MC13077 Motorola, MC13077 Datasheet

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MC13077

Manufacturer Part Number
MC13077
Description
ADVANCED PAL/NTSC ENCODER
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet

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Advanced PAL/NTSC Encoder
Composite Video and S–Video outputs. The IC integrates the color
difference and luma matrix circuitry, chroma modulators, subcarrier
oscillator, and logic circuitry to encode component video into a composite
video signal compatible with the NTSC/PAL standards. The IC operates off a
standard + 5.0 V supply and typically requires less than 75 mA, making it
useful in PC environments. The high degree of integration saves board
space and cost, as only passive external components are required for
operation. The IC is manufactured using Motorola’s MOSAIC process and
is available in a 20 pin DIP or SOIC package.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
The MC13077 is a high quality RGB/YUV to NTSC/PAL encoder with
Single 5.0 V Supply
Composite Output
S–Video Outputs
PAL/NTSC Switchable
PAL Squarewave Output
PAL Sequence Resettable
Internal/External Burst Flag
Digitally Determined Modulator Axes
Subcarrier Reference Drive Selectable
3.58/4.43 MHz
14.32/
4x f sc Input
In/ PLL Off
4x f sc Xtal/
17.73
20 p
Green In
Blue In
Red In
1.0
1.0
1.0
12
13
14
8
9
PLL
Off
Y out
Difference
Oscillator
Matrix
4x f sc
Luma
Color
and
10
1.2 k
LPF
Luma Delay
R–Y
B–Y
Sync
Y in
V CC
1
45
1.2 k
6
Clamp
B–Y
15
R–Y Burst Flag
B–Y Burst Flag
B–Y
Clamp
0
Divide by Four
Ring Counter
Simplified Block Diagram
Clamp
R–Y
16
90
R–Y
Clamp
H/2
H sync
Latch
Sync
Input
R
7
Sync Sep
Divide by 512
Sync In/
Countdown
Decoder
H
Clamp
Luma
PAL
F/F
5
Luma
Clamp
MC13077DW
MC13077P
Motorola, Inc. 1996
Device
20
PLASTIC PACKAGE
Gnd
11
PAL/NTSC ENCODER
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751D
ORDERING INFORMATION
(SO–20L)
1
Switch
Adjust
NTSC
MC13077
Latch
Burst
3.58/
PAL/
4.43
Flag
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MC13077/D
Chroma Out
Temperature Range
ADVANCED
Chroma In
T A = 0 to +70 C
Operating
18
19
17
20
4
3
2
4.7 n
1.0 k
Burst Flag
Out/Force Burst
Flag
PAL Squarewave
Out/ Force NTSC
75
75
75
PLASTIC PACKAGE
20
Chroma
Chroma
S–Video
Luma
S–Video
Comp
Video
BPF
CASE 738
P SUFFIX
1
Plastic DIP
Package
SO–20L
1.1 k
Rev 2
1

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MC13077 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Advanced PAL/NTSC Encoder The MC13077 is a high quality RGB/YUV to NTSC/PAL encoder with Composite Video and S–Video outputs. The IC integrates the color difference and luma matrix circuitry, chroma modulators, subcarrier oscillator, and logic circuitry to encode component video into a composite video signal compatible with the NTSC/PAL standards. The IC operates off a standard + 5 ...

Page 2

... Line–to–Line Luminance Amplitude Deviation (PAL) Chrominance Amplitude Error Line–to–Line Chroma Amplitude Deviation (PAL) Chrominance Phase Error Line–to–Line Chrominance Phase Error (PAL) Black Level (RGB at Black during Blanking Intervals) Sync Tip Clamp Level above Ground 2 MC13077 Symbol Value Unit stg – ...

Page 3

... Luma Clamp Matrix 1.0 Sync (B– out Luma Delay 1.2 k 1.2 k MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13077 ( 5.0 Vdc) Pin load load) Figure 1. Test Circuit Divide by 512 Ring Counter R 90 Countdown Decoder H H sync ...

Page 4

... Xtal / 400 V ref 2 3.58/ 4.43 MHz In/PLL Off MC13077 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Description Supply Voltage Composite Video output. The external 75 series resistor determines the impedance of the output. The output will 1.0 drive a 75 load through a 75 coax. k Luminance S–Video output. The external ...

Page 5

... Burst Flag will be disabled. If externally driven from another source of burst flag, the internal flags will be overriden. PAL/NTSC system switch. If grounded, the MC13077 will encode NTSC, and if left open, PAL. Chroma Bandpass input. Output from chroma bandpass filter should be applied at this pin. ...

Page 6

... RGB inputs should be cap–coupled to ground. In either case, composite sync still needs to be input to the MC13077 at Pin 7 (see Figures 11, 12 and 13). If the R–Y and B–Y inputs also have burst flag, it can also be input along with the color difference signals at these pins. ...

Page 7

... If the MC13077 is encoding 525/60 component video to NTSC and the MC13077 is generating the burst flag, the start of burst will occur 18 counts after the leading edge of sync has been sampled, and will continue until nine cycles of burst have occurred. Since the reset pulse of the 9– ...

Page 8

... Ins. Loss 3.5 (max) 4.3 3.0 3.0 6.2 15 (min) 8 MC13077 256 PAL: (4.43 MHz) ( 283.75 counts approximately 300 ns of group delay is experienced by the filtered chroma. There is also an internal delay on the order of 100 ns due to internal filtering that must be considered. Thus a 400 ns luma delay line is used to equalize the timing of the luma and the chroma ...

Page 9

... Pin 19 low when the squarewave is high. The component envelopes with the proper PAL burst phase are then modulated to produce the composite chroma. If the MC13077 is encoding to NTSC, only the B–Y color difference component is provided a negative burst flag. This envelope when modulated results in the characteristic –180 phase difference between the color burst and the subcarrier for the B– ...

Page 10

... F 10 MC13077 1 1.0 1 MC13077 14.32 17. Luma Delay 1 1.0 1 MC13077 150 220 10 n 1.0 n Luma Delay 1.2 k MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1 1 1.2 k ...

Page 11

... MC13077 14.32/ 17. Luma Delay 1.2 k Using Phase–Locked Subcarrier R–Y, B–Y Source Impedance <500 1 1 MC13077 14.32/ 17. Luma Delay 1 1 1.0 n 1.2 k Composite Y–Input ...

Page 12

... TDK Corp. of America 1600 Feehanville Drive Mt. Prospect, IL 60056 (708) 803–6100 12 MC13077 R–Y, B–Y Source Impedance <500 1 1 MC13077 14.32/ 17. Luma Delay 1.2 k Recommended Vendors Crystals Fox Electronics 5570 Enterprise Pkwy Ft. Myers, FL 33905 (813) 693– ...

Page 13

... PL 0.25 (0.010) –A– –B– 20X 0.010 (0.25 18X K MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC13077 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 738–03 ISSUE 0.25 (0.010 SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751D– ...

Page 14

... Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc Equal JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4–32–1, Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. MC13077/D ...

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