AD605 Analog Devices, AD605 Datasheet

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AD605

Manufacturer Part Number
AD605
Description
Dual/ Low Noise/ Single-Supply Variable Gain Amplifier
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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www.DataSheet4U.com
a
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD605 is a low noise, accurate, dual channel, linear-in-dB
variable gain amplifier, which is optimized for any application
requiring high performance, wide bandwidth variable gain con-
trol. Operating from a single 5 V supply, the AD605 provides
differential inputs and unipolar gain control for ease of use.
Added flexibility is achieved with a user-determined gain range
and an external reference input which provides user-determined
gain scaling (dB/V).
The high performance linear-in-dB response of the AD605 is
achieved with the differential input, single supply, exponential
amplifier (DSX-AMP) architecture. Each of the DSX-AMPs
comprise a variable attenuator of 0 dB to –48.4 dB followed by
a high speed fixed gain amplifier. The attenuator is based on a
7-stage R-1.5R ladder network. The attenuation between tap
points is 6.908 dB, and 48.360 dB for the entire ladder network.
The DSX-AMP architecture results in 1.8 nV/√Hz input noise
spectral density and will accept a ± 2.0 V input signal when
VOCM is biased at VP/2.
FEATURES
Two Independent Linear-in-dB Channels
Input Noise at Maximum Gain: 1.8 nV/√Hz, 2.7 pA/√Hz
Bandwidth: 40 MHz (–3 dB)
Differential Input
Absolute Gain Range Programmable:
Variable Gain Scaling: 20 dB/V Through 40 dB/V
Stable Gain with Temperature and Supply Variations
Single-Ended Unipolar Gain Control
Output Common-Mode Independently Set
Power Shutdown at Lower End of Gain Control
Single 5 V Supply
Low Power: 90 mW/Channel
Drives A/D Converters Directly
APPLICATIONS
Ultrasound and Sonar Time-Gain Control
High Performance AGC Systems
Signal Measurement
–14 dB to +34 dB (FBK Shorted to OUT) Through
0 dB to +48 dB (FBK Open)
Each independent channel of the AD605 provides a gain range
of 48 dB which can be optimized for the application. Gain
ranges between –14 dB to +34 dB and 0 dB to +48 dB can be
selected by a single resistor between pins FBK and OUT. The
lower and upper gain ranges are determined by shorting pin
FBK to OUT, or leaving pin FBK unconnected, respectively.
The two channels of the AD605 can be cascaded to provide 96
dB of very accurate gain range in a monolithic package.
The gain control interface provides an input resistance of approxi-
mately 2 MΩ and scale factors from 20 dB/V to 30 dB/V for a
VREF input voltage of 2.5 V to 1.67 V, respectively. Note that
scale factors up to 40 dB/V are achievable with reduced accu-
racy for scales above 30 dB/V. The gain scales linearly in dB
with control voltages (VGN) of 0.4 V to 2.4 V for the 20 dB/V
scale and 0.20 V to 1.20 V for the 40 dB/V scale. When VGN
is <50 mV the amplifier is powered down to draw 1.9 mA.
Under normal operation, the quiescent supply current of each
amplifier channel is only 18 mA.
The AD605 is available in 16-lead PDIP and SOIC, and is
guaranteed for operation over the –40°C to +85°C tempera-
ture range.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
VREF
VGN
Dual, Low Noise, Single-Supply
+IN
–IN
CONTROL
SCALING
GAIN
AND
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Variable Gain Amplifier
DIFFERENTIAL
ATTENUATOR
0 TO –48.4dB
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
PRECISION PASSIVE
INPUT ATTENUATOR
FIXED GAIN
AMPLIFIER
AD605
+34.4dB
AD605
www.analog.com
OUT
FBK
VOCM

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AD605 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FBK and OUT. The lower and upper gain ranges are determined by shorting pin FBK to OUT, or leaving pin FBK unconnected, respectively. The two channels of the AD605 can be cascaded to provide very accurate gain range in a monolithic package. The gain control interface provides an input resistance of approxi- mately 2 MΩ ...

Page 2

... MHz, VGN = 2 ≥ 500 Ω Ω, VGN = 2.9 V, VOUT = p-p OUT –2– 500 , pF, VREF = 2 AD605A AD605B Min Typ Max Min Typ 175 ± 40 175 ± 40 3.0 3.0 2.5 ± 2.5 2.5 ± 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.7 2.7 8.4 8 –20 –20 ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD605 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... AD605–Typical Performance Characteristics (per Channel 2.5 V (20 dB/V Scaling MHz, R REF 40 –40 C, + –10 –20 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 VGN (V) TPC 1. Gain vs. VGN 40.0 37.5 THEORETICAL 35.0 32.5 ACTUAL 30.0 27.5 25.0 22.5 20.0 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 V (V) REF TPC 4. Gain Scaling vs. V REF TPC 7. Gain Error vs. VGN for Different Gain Scalings = 500 ...

Page 5

... VGN (V) TPC 12. Output Referred Noise vs. VGN 1.90 VGN = 2.9V 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 1. 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) TPC 15. Input Referred Noise vs. Frequency 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 VGN (V) TPC 18. Noise TPC vs. VGN SOURCE AD605 +85 C +25 C –40 C 2.0 2.5 3.0 10M 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 ...

Page 6

... AD605 – p-p O –35 VGN = 1.0V –40 –45 –50 HD3 –55 HD2 –60 –65 –70 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) TPC 19. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency 15 10 INPUT 5 GENERATOR LIMIT = 21 dBm 0 –5 –10 FREQ = 10MHz –15 FREQ = 1MHz –20 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 VGN (V) TPC 22 Compression vs. VGN ...

Page 7

... S +I (VGN = TEMPERATURE ( C) TPC 32. Group Delay vs. Frequency –7– 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 100k 1M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) TPC 30. Input Impedance vs. Frequency VGN = 0.1V 6 VGN = 2.9V 4 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) AD605 VGN = 2.9V 10M 100M ...

Page 8

... VOCM C3 EXT Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram of a Single Channel of the AD605 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD605 is a dual channel, low noise variable gain amplifier. Figure 1 shows the simplified block diagram of one channel. Each channel consists of a single-supply X-AMP called DSX, differential single-supply X-AMP) comprised of ...

Page 9

... shown in REF 2.500V × REF Gain Scale 40dB/V 30dB/V 20dB/V LINEAR-IN-dB RANGE OF AD605 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 GAIN CONTROL VOLTAGE Figure 3. Ideal Gain Curves vs. V REF stages; one of the m stage which requires that it m stage that senses the voltages on the attenuator is ...

Page 10

... APPLICATIONS The basic circuit in Figure 4 shows the connections for one chan- nel of the AD605 with a gain range of – +34.4 dB. The signal is applied at Pin 3. The ac-coupling capacitors before pins –IN1 and +IN1 should be selected according to the required lower cutoff frequency. In this example, the 0.1 µ ...

Page 11

... REV 1MHz –10 –20 –30 –40 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 VGN (V) Figure 6. Gain vs. VGN for the Circuit in Figure –1 –2 –3 –4 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.7 VGN (V) Figure 7. Gain Error vs. VGN for the Circuit in Figure 5 –11– AD605 THEORETICAL ACTUAL 2.1 2.5 2 1MHz 2.2 2.7 ...

Page 12

... AD605 Revision History Location 7/04—Data Sheet Changed from REV REV. C. Edits to GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................1 Edits to SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................................................................................................................................2 Edits to ORDERING GUIDE .........................................................................................................................................................3 Change to TPC 22 ..........................................................................................................................................................................6 Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS.............................................................................................................................................12 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 16-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] (N-16) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) 0.785 (19.94) 0.765 (19.43) ...

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