LM3409MY National Semiconductor, LM3409MY Datasheet

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LM3409MY

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3409MY
Description
LM3409 LM3409HV PFET Buck Controller for High Power LED Drives; Package: MINI SOIC EXP PAD; No of Pins: 10; Qty per Container: 1000/Reel
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
PFET Buck Controller for High Power LED Drives
General Description
The LM3409/09HV are P-channel MosFET (PFET) con-
trollers for step-down (buck) current regulators. They offer
wide input voltage range, high-side differential current sense
with low adjustable threshold voltage, fast output enable/dis-
able function and a thermally enhanced eMSOP-10 package.
These features combine to make the LM3409/09HV ideal for
use as constant current sources for driving LEDs where for-
ward currents up to 5A are easily achievable. The
LM3409/09HV uses Constant Off-Time (COFT) control to
regulate an accurate constant current without the need for
external control loop compensation. Analog and PWM dim-
ming are easy to implement and result in a highly linear
dimming range with excellent achievable contrast ratios. Pro-
grammable UVLO, low-power shutdown, and thermal shut-
down complete the feature set.
Typical Application
300856
LM3409HV
LM3409
Features
Applications
2Ω, 1A Peak MosFET Gate Drive
V
V
Differential, High-side Current Sense
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
No Control Loop Compensation Required
10,000:1 PWM Dimming Range
250:1 Analog Dimming Range
Supports All-Ceramic Output Capacitors and Capacitor-
less Outputs
Low Power Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Thermally Enhanced eMSOP-10 Package
LED Driver
Constant Current Source
Automotive Lighting
General Illumination
Industrial Lighting
IN
IN
Range: 6V to 42V (LM3409)
Range: 6V to 75V (LM3409HV)
30085601
June 12, 2009
www.national.com

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LM3409MY Summary of contents

Page 1

... Pro- grammable UVLO, low-power shutdown, and thermal shut- down complete the feature set. Typical Application © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3409 LM3409HV Features ■ 2Ω, 1A Peak MosFET Gate Drive ■ ...

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... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number NSC Package Drawing LM3409MY MUC10A LM3409MYX MUC10A LM3409HVMY MUC10A LM3409HVMYX MUC10A Pin Descriptions Pin(s) Name Description 1 UVLO Input under-voltage lockout 2 IADJ Analog LED current adjust 3 EN Logic level enable / PWM dimming 4 COFF Off-time programming 5 GND ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings LM3409/09HV (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN, EN, UVLO to GND VIN to VCC, PGATE VIN to PGATE VIN to CSP, CSN COFF to GND COFF current IADJ Current Junction Temperature ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter V Rising UVLO threshold UVLO-R I UVLO hysteresis current UVLO-HYS ENABLE I EN pin current pin threshold EN- pin hysteresis EN-HYS t EN pin rising delay EN pin falling delay EN-F ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics T = +25° 24V, and characteristics are identical for LM3409 and LM3409HV unless otherwise specified vs. Junction Temperature CST V vs. Junction Temperature ADJ V vs. Junction Temperature OFT V vs. Junction ...

Page 6

LM3409 Efficiency vs. Input Voltage V = 17V (5 LEDs LED LM3409 LED Current vs. Input Voltage = 17V (5 LEDs) (Note Normalized Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage www.national.com LM3409HV Efficiency vs. Input Voltage = ...

Page 7

Internal EN Pin PWM Dimming V = 17V (5 LEDs 24V O IN 20kHz 50% EN pin PWM dimming = 48V (Note 42V (12 LEDs 20kHz 50% EN pin PWM dimming (rising ...

Page 8

Block Diagram Theory of Operation The LM3409/09HV are P-channel MosFET (PFET) con- trollers for step-down (buck) current regulators which are ideal for driving LED loads. They have wide input voltage range allowing for regulation of a variety of LED loads. ...

Page 9

FIGURE 1. Ideal CCM Buck Converter Inductor Current i CONTROLLED OFF-TIME (COFT) ARCHITECTURE The COFT architecture is used by the LM3409/09HV to con- trol combination of peak current detection and a LED one-shot off-timer that ...

Page 10

There are three different methods to set the current sense threshold (V ) using the multi-function IADJ pin: CST 1. IADJ pin left open: 5µA internal current source biases the Zener diode and clamps the IADJ pin voltage (V 1.24V ...

Page 11

AVERAGE LED CURRENT For a buck converter, the average LED current is simply the average inductor current. FIGURE 5. Sense Voltage v Using the COFT architecture, the peak transistor current ( sensed as shown in Figure 5, which ...

Page 12

FIGURE 7. LED Current i PWM DIMMING USING THE EN PIN The enable pin (EN TTL compatible input for PWM dim- ming of the LED. A logic low (below 0.5V will disable the internal driver and ...

Page 13

Design Considerations OPERATION NEAR DROPOUT Because the power MosFET is a PFET, the LM3409/09HV can be operated into dropout which occurs when the input voltage is approximately equal to output voltage. Once the input voltage drops below the nominal output ...

Page 14

INPUT CAPACITORS Input capacitors are selected using requirements for mini- mum capacitance and RMS ripple current. The PFET current during t is approximately I , therefore the input capacitors ON LED discharge the difference between I LED current (I ) ...

Page 15

FIGURE 10. Ideal LED Current i EXTERNAL PARALLEL FET PWM DIMMING Any buck topology LED driver is a good candidate for parallel FET dimming because high slew rates are achievable, due to the fact that no output capacitance is required. ...

Page 16

Design Guide TYPICAL APPLICATION SPECIFICATIONS Nominal input voltage Maximum input voltage: V IN-MAX Nominal output voltage (# of LEDs x forward voltage): V LED string dynamic resistance Switching frequency (at nominal V IN Average LED current: ...

Page 17

OUTPUT CAPACITANCE A minimum output capacitance (C ) may be necessary to O-MIN reduce Δi below Δi . With the specified Δi LED-PP L-PP the known dynamic resistance ( the LED string, solve for D the required ...

Page 18

Design Example #1 EN PIN PWM DIMMING APPLICATION FOR 10 LEDS SPECIFICATIONS f = 525kHz 48V 75V IN IN-MAX V = 35V LED Δi = Δ LED-PP L-PP Δv ...

Page 19

AVERAGE LED CURRENT Determine I : L-MAX Assume V = 1.24V and solve for R ADJ SNS The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 0.1 Ω therefore the I is: The chosen component from step 3 is: 4. OUTPUT CAPACITANCE ...

Page 20

INPUT UVLO Solve for R : UV2 The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 49.9 kΩ therefore V is: Solve for R : UV1 Design #1 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3409HV IN1 IN2 ...

Page 21

Design Example #2 ANALOG DIMMING APPLICATION FOR 4 LEDS SPECIFICATIONS f = 500kHz 24V 42V IN IN-MAX V = 14V LED Δi = 450mA; Δi = 50mA L-PP LED-PP Δv = ...

Page 22

AVERAGE LED CURRENT Determine I : L-MAX Assume V = 1.24V and solve for R ADJ The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 0.2 Ω therefore I The chosen component from step 3 is: 4. OUTPUT CAPACITANCE = 2 Ω ...

Page 23

... PMOS 70V 5.7A ZETEX Schottky 60V 5A COMCHIP 22 µH 20% 4.2A TDK 1.0kΩ 1% VISHAY 15.4kΩ 1% VISHAY 6.98kΩ 1% VISHAY 49.9kΩ 1% VISHAY 0.2Ω VISHAY 23 TURN kΩ and F2 Part Number LM3409MY GRM55ER71H475MA0 1L C1608X7R1C105K C1608X7R1C104K C1608X7R1H471K GRM43ER71H225MA0 1L ZXMP7A17KTC CDBC560-G SLF12575T-220M4R0 CRCW06031K00FKEA CRCW060315K4FKEA CRCW06036K98FKEA CRCW060349K9FKEA WSL2512R2000FEA www.national.com ...

Page 24

Applications Information DESIGN #3: EXTERNAL PARALLEL FET PWM DIMMING APPLICATION FOR 10 LEDS Design #3 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3409HV IN1 IN2 OFF ...

Page 25

... PMOS 60V 3A ZETEX Schottky 60V 2A ST-MICRO 68 µH 20% 2A TDK 25.5kΩ 1% VISHAY 6.98kΩ 1% VISHAY 49.9kΩ 1% VISHAY 0.3Ω VISHAY BOURNS 250kΩ potentiometer 25 30085622 Part Number LM3409MY GRM43ER71H225MA0 1L C1608X7R1C105K C1608X7R1C104K C1608X7R1H471K GRM32RR71H105KA0 1L ZXMP6A17GTA STPS2L60A SLF12565T-680M2R0 CRCW060325K5FKEA CRCW06036K98FKEA CRCW060349K9FKEA WSL2512R3000FEA 3352P-1-254 www.national.com ...

Page 26

DESIGN #5: 75°C THERMAL FOLDBACK APPLICATION FOR 16 LEDS Design #5 Bill of Materials Qty Part ID 1 LM3409HV IN1 IN2 OFF ...

Page 27

... MURATA PMOS 30V 24A ST-MICRO Schottky 30V 5A VISHAY 15 µH 20% 7.5A COILCRAFT 1.0kΩ 1% VISHAY 23.2kΩ 1% VISHAY 6.98kΩ 1% VISHAY 49.9kΩ 1% VISHAY 0.05Ω VISHAY 27 300856f4 Part Number LM3409MY C5750X7R1H106K C1608X7R1C105K C1608X7R1C104K C1608X7R1H471K GRM32RR71H105KA0 1L STD30PF03LT4 SSC53L-E3/57T DO5022P-153ML CRCW06031K00FKEA CRCW060323K2FKEA CRCW06036K98FKEA CRCW060349K9FKEA WSL2512R0500FEA www.national.com ...

Page 28

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 10-Lead Exposed Pad Plastic eMSOP Package NS Package Number MUC10A 28 ...

Page 29

Notes 29 www.national.com ...

Page 30

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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