MIC2588 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2588 Datasheet

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MIC2588

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2588
Description
(MIC2588 / MIC2594) Negative High-Voltage Hot Swap Power Controllers
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC2588 and the MIC2594 are single-channel, nega-
tive-voltage hot swap controllers designed to address the
need for safe insertion and removal of circuit boards into “live”
high-voltage system backplanes, while using very few exter-
nal components. The MIC2588 and the MIC2594 are each
available in an 8-pin SOIC package and work in conjunction
with an external N-Channel MOSFET for which the gate drive
is controlled to provide inrush current limiting and output
voltage slew-rate control. Overcurrent fault protection is also
provided for which the overcurrent threshold is program-
mable. During an output overload condition, a constant-
current regulation loop is engaged to ensure that the system
power supply maintains regulation. If a fault condition ex-
ceeds a built-in 400 s nuisance-trip delay, the MIC2588 and
the MIC2594 will latch the circuit breaker’s output off and will
remain in the off state until reset by cycling either the UV/OFF
pin or the power to the IC. A master Power-Good signal is
provided to indicate that the output voltage of the soft-start
circuit is within its valid output range. This signal can be used
to enable one or more DC-DC converter modules.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web
site at www.micrel.com.
Typical Application
December 2003
MIC2588/MIC2594
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 • http://www.micrel.com
(Long Pin)
INPUT
–48V
(Short Pin)
(Long Pin)
RETURN
RETURN
Input Overvoltage = 71.2V
Input Undervoltage = 36.5V
(See "Functional Description" for more detail)
–48V
–48V
12.4k
11.8k
698k
1%
1%
1%
R1
R2
R3
3
2
UV
OV
VEE
4
R
C
SENSE
MIC2588-2BM
GATE
SENSE
5
www.DataSheet4U.com
/PWRGD
GATE
DRAIN
VDD
6
R4
C
M1
FDBK
1
8
1
7
R
Features
• MIC2588:
• Provides safe insertion and removal from live –48V
• Operates from –19V to –80V
• Electronic circuit breaker function
• Built-in 400 s “nuisance-trip” delay (t
• Regulated maximum output current into faults
• Programmable inrush current limiting
• Fast response to short circuit conditions (< 1 s)
• Programmable undervoltage and overvoltage lockouts
• Programmable UVLO hysteresis (MIC2594-xBM)
• Fault reporting:
Applications
• Central office switching
• –48V power distribution
• Distributed power systems
FDBK
Single-Channel, Negative High-Voltage Hot
(nominal) backplanes
(MIC2588-xBM)
Pin-for-pin functional equivalent to the
LT1640/LT1640A/LT4250
Active-HIGH (-1BM) and Active-LOW
(-2BM) Power-Good signal output
0.1 F
MIC2588/MIC2594
Swap Power Controllers
100 F
DC-DC Converter
IN+
/ON/OFF
IN–
OUT+
OUT–
FLT
+5V
5V
RETURN
)
OUT
M9999-122303
Micrel

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MIC2588 Summary of contents

Page 1

... If a fault condition ex- ceeds a built-in 400 s nuisance-trip delay, the MIC2588 and the MIC2594 will latch the circuit breaker’s output off and will remain in the off state until reset by cycling either the UV/OFF pin or the power to the IC ...

Page 2

... SOIC Latched Off 8-pin SOIC Latched Off 8-pin SOIC Latched Off 8-pin SOIC 1 8 VDD DRAIN GATE VEE 4 5 SENSE 8-Pin SOIC (M) MIC2588-2BM 1 8 VDD DRAIN OFF 3 6 GATE VEE 4 5 SENSE 8-Pin SOIC (M) MIC2594-2BM December 2003 Micrel ...

Page 3

... OFF pin, the voltage on the ON pin must exceed the V threshold in order for the MIC2594 to be enabled. ONH MIC2588: Undervoltage Threshold Input. When the voltage at the UV pin is less than the V threshold, the GATE pin is immediately pulled low by an UVL internal 100 A current pull-down ...

Page 4

... MIC2588/MIC2594 Absolute Maximum Ratings (All voltages are referred Supply Voltage (V – ......................... –0.3V to 100V DD EE DRAIN, PWRGD pins ................................... –0.3V to 100V GATE pin ..................................................... –0.3V to 12.5V SENSE, OV, UV, ON, OFF pins ....................... –0. (3) ESD Ratings Human Body Model ................................................... 2kV Soldering Vapor Phase .......................... (60 sec.) +220 Infrared ...

Page 5

... MIC2588/MIC2594 AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter t Built-in Overcurrent Nuisance Trip FLT Time Delay (Figure 1) t Overcurrent Sense to GATE Low OCSENSE (Figure GATE Low (Figure 3) OVPHL GATE High (Figure 3) OVPLH GATE Low (Figure 4) UVPHL GATE High (Figure 4) UVPLH ...

Page 6

... MIC2588/MIC2594 Typical Characteristics [Section under construction] MICx xxx vs. xxx XXX (X) MICx xxx vs. xxx XXX (X) MICx xxx vs. xxx ...

Page 7

... MIC2588/MIC2594 Timing Diagrams I LIMIT I LOAD 0A V DRAIN V GATE (V +10V SENSE EE V GATE Figure 2. SENSE to GATE LOW Timing Response GATE December 2003 OVERCURRENT EVENT t < FLT FLT Load current is regulated 50mV/R LIMIT SENSE ( ( Reduction support ...

Page 8

... MIC2588/MIC2594 GATE MIC2588/94-1 V DRAIN PWRGD not asserted V PWRGD PWRGD MIC2588/94-2 V DRAIN /PWRGD M9999-122303 1.223V t UVPHL 1V Figure 4. Undervoltage Response V V PGTH PGTH PGH1 PGL1 PWRGD asserted - High Impedance — DRAIN PGTH PGL2 V EE Figure 5. DRAIN to Power-Good Response 8 1 ...

Page 9

... VEE 50mV UV – TH(UV/OV) – December 2003 V DD1 and V REF1 Current Limit State Nuisance Trip Filter (400 s) Logic + Circuit Breaker MIC2588 Block Diagram 9 V DD1 45 A GATE 100 DD1 PWRGD V EE /PWRGD – DRAIN Clamp + V Internal ...

Page 10

... FDBK to maintain the inrush current into a 150 F load capacitance at 1.7A maximum, and that this circuit may operate from ; GATEON supply voltages as high used with the MIC2588/ IRF540NS 100V 2 D PAK device which has a typical (C Calculating a value for C C FDBK ...

Page 11

... MAX A 0.5 sense resistor is a good choice in this application. Undervoltage/Overvoltage Detection—MIC2588 The MIC2588 has “UV” and “OV” input pins. These pins can be used to detect input supply rail undervoltage and overvoltage conditions. Undervoltage lockout prevents energizing the load until the supply input is stable and within tolerance similar ...

Page 12

... Similarly to the MIC2588, each of these pins is internally connected to an M9999-122303 The analog comparator with 20mV of hysteresis. The MIC2594 ...

Page 13

... MOSFET which, in turn, will appear at the DRAIN pin of the MIC2588/MIC2594. In both cases good engineering practice to include protective measures to avoid damaging sensitive ICs or the hot swap controller from these large-scale transients ...

Page 14

... MIC2588/MIC2594 Package Information 0.026 (0.65) 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.064 (1.63) 0.045 (1.14) MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. ...

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