MIC2951-4.8BM Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2951-4.8BM Datasheet

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MIC2951-4.8BM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2951-4.8BM
Description
150mA Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet
General Description
The MIC2950 and MIC2951 are “bulletproof” micropower
voltage regulators with very low dropout voltage (typically
40mV at light loads and 250mV at 100mA), and very low
quiescent current. Like their predecessors, the LP2950 and
LP2951, the quiescent current of the MIC2950/MIC2951
increases only slightly in dropout, thus prolonging battery life.
The MIC2950/MIC2951 are pin for pin compatible with the
LP2950/LP2951, but offer lower dropout, lower quiescent
current, reverse battery, and automotive load dump protection.
The key additional features and protection offered include
higher output current (150mA), positive transient protection
for up to 60V (load dump), and the ability to survive an
unregulated input voltage transient of –20V below ground
(reverse battery).
The plastic DIP and SOIC versions offer additional system
functions such as programmable output voltage and logic
controlled shutdown. The 3-pin TO-92 MIC2950 is pin-
compatible with the older 5V regulators.
These system functions also include an error flag output that
warns of a low output voltage, which is often due to failing
batteries on the input. This may also be used as a power-on
reset. A logic-compatible shutdown input is also available
which enables the regulator to be switched on and off. This
part may also be pin-strapped for a 5 V output, or programmed
from 1.24 V to 29 V with the use of two external resistors.
Block Diagram
February 1999
MIC2950/2951
Control Logic
TTL/CMOS
Unregulated
DC Supply
Input
SHDN
MIC2951-0x
FB
60mV
1.23V
REF.
Amp.
Error
Error Detection
IN
Comparator
3-49
Features
Applications
182k
60k
High accuracy 3.3, 4.85, or 5V, guaranteed 150mA output
Extremely low quiescent current
Low-dropout voltage
Extremely tight load and line regulation
Very low temperature coefficient
Use as regulator or reference
Needs only 1.5 F for stability
Current and thermal limiting
Unregulated DC input can withstand –20V reverse battery
and +60V positive transients
Error flag warns of output dropout (MIC2951)
Logic-controlled electronic shutdown (MIC2951)
Output programmable from 1.24V to 29V (MIC2951)
Automotive Electronics
Battery Powered Equipment
Cellular Telephones
SMPS Post-Regulator
Voltage Reference
Avionics
High Efficiency Linear Power Supplies
150mA Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator
OUT
SNS
TAP
ERR
GND
MIC2950/2951
1.5µF
330k
5V/150mA
Output
TTL/CMOS
Compatible
Error Output
Micrel
3

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MIC2951-4.8BM Summary of contents

Page 1

... Like their predecessors, the LP2950 and LP2951, the quiescent current of the MIC2950/MIC2951 increases only slightly in dropout, thus prolonging battery life. The MIC2950/MIC2951 are pin for pin compatible with the LP2950/LP2951, but offer lower dropout, lower quiescent current, reverse battery, and automotive load dump protection. ...

Page 2

... C to +125 C; the -05 version has a tighter output and reference voltage specification range over temperature. The MIC2951 is available as an -02 or -03 version. Ordering Information Part Number MIC2950-05BZ MIC2950-06BZ MIC2951-02BM MIC2951-03BM MIC2951-02BN MIC2951-03BN MIC2951-03BMM MIC2951-3.3BM MIC2951-4.8BM * junction temperature Pin Configuration MIC2950- OUT GND TO-92 (Z) (Bottom View) Pin Description Pin # ...

Page 3

... MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), –25 C MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), –25 C MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), –25 C Output Voltage MIC295x-02/-05 ( 0.5%), – +125 C Over Full Temperature Range MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), – +125 C MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), – +125 C MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), – +125 C Output Voltage MIC295x-02/-05 ( 0.5%), 100 A Over Load Variation MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), 100 A MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), 100 A MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), 100 A Output Voltage MIC295x-02/- ...

Page 4

... MIC2950/2951 Parameter Condition Load Regulation MIC295x-02/-05 ( 0.5%), 100 A MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), 100 A MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), 100 A MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), 100 A Dropout Voltage MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), I MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), I MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), I Ground Current MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC295x-02/-03/-05/-06, I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), I MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), I MIC2951-4 ...

Page 5

... MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%) Reference Voltage MIC295x-02/-05 ( 0.5%), Note 14 MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), Note 14 MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), Note 14 MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), Note 14 Feedback Bias Current Reference Voltage MIC295x-02/-05 ( 0.5%), Note 9 Temperature Coefficient MIC295x-03/-06 ( 1%), Note 9 MIC2951-3.3 ( 1%), Note 9 MIC2951-4.8 ( 1%), Note 9 Feedback Bias Current Temperature Coefficient Error Comparator (Flag Output Leakage Current Error Comparator (Flag 4.5V, I ...

Page 6

... Note 10. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered in the specification for thermal regulation. Note 11. Line regulation for the MIC2951 is tested at 150 C for I 0.2%. See Typical Performance Characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current. ...

Page 7

MIC2950/2951 Typical Characteristics Ground Pin Current 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Input Current 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 ...

Page 8

... 100 OUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 3-56 MIC2951 Feedback Pin Current 50 PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN 0 OPEN LOOP) - 125 C A -100 -150 -200 T = – -250 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V) Line Transient Response ...

Page 9

... Thermal Response 1.25W TIME ( S) 3-57 MIC2951 Divider Resistance 400 300 200 100 -75 -50 - 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) MIC2951 Maximum Rated Output Current 150 8-PIN SOIC 140 SOLDERED TO PC BOARD T = 125 C 130 ...

Page 10

... MIC2951 version with external resistors, a minimum load recommended. A 0.1 F capacitor should be placed from the MIC2950/ MIC2951 input to ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the AC filter capacitor battery is used as the input. Stray capacitance to the MIC2951 Feedback terminal (pin 7) can cause instability ...

Page 11

... ERROR V OUT MIC2951 100 1 OFF pF GND 1.23V REF *SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 2. Adjustable Regulator + OUT V ERROR OUT MIC2951 3 SD OFF GND 400 m m Micrel = V REF 3.3µF 3 870 23 870 ...

Page 12

... SENSE SENSE + MAIN MAIN OUTPUT OUTPUT OUT OUT MIC2951 # ERROR ERROR GND GND 4 4 Regulator with Early Warning and Auxiliary Output IS PROGRAMMED ONE DIODE DROP ABOVE 5 V. OUT 5.7 V. WHEN V IN AGAIN EXCEEDS 5 ...

Page 13

... ARE COMPARATORS (LP339 OR EQUIVALENT) *OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROP OUT OCCURS. ADJUST R3 FOR C2 SWITCHING WHEN V **OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN V Regulator with State-of-Charge Indicator 3-61 +5V 4.7mA 8 OUTPUT OUT MIC2951 HIGH FOR GND I < 3.5mA L 360 4 1N457 MIN. VOLTAGE 4V +V OUT = 5V ...

Page 14

... SD GND 4 Low-Battery Disconnect < 5.5 V and turns on again at 6.0 V. Current drain in disconnected mode is 150 10k + PRE-SHUTDOWN FLAG SD ERROR MIC2951 1 V OUT EXTERNAL CIRCUIT GND FB PROTECTED FROM OVER TEMPERATURE (V+ GOES OFF WHEN TEMP.> 125 ) 8.2k – System Overtemperature Protection Circuit ...

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