max98400a Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max98400a Datasheet

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max98400a

Manufacturer Part Number
max98400a
Description
Stereo, High-power, Class D Amplifiers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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19-5286; Rev 0; 6/10
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
The MAX98400A/MAX98400B Class D amplifiers provide
high-performance, thermally efficient amplifier solutions. The
MAX98400A delivers 2x20W into 8I loads or 1x40W into a
4I load. The MAX98400B delivers 2x12W into 8I loads.
An integrated limiting circuit prevents output clipping
distortion, protects small speakers from transient volt-
ages, and reduces power dissipation.
A thermal-foldback feature can be enabled to automati-
cally reduce the output power at above a junction tem-
perature of +120NC. Traditional thermal protection is also
available in addition to robust overcurrent protection.
The ICs operate from a single 8V to 28V supply and
provide a high 67dB PSRR, eliminating the need for a
regulated power supply. They offer up to 90% efficiency
from a 12V supply.
Filterless modulation allows the ICs to pass EN55022B
EMI limits with 1m cables using only a low-cost ferrite
bead and small-value capacitor on each output.
Both devices feature eight digitally controlled gain settings.
Comprehensive click-and-pop reduction circuitry mini-
mizes noise coming into and out of shutdown.
The MAX98400A/MAX98400B are available in 36-pin
and 24-pin TQFN packages, respectively, and are speci-
fied over the -40NC to +85NC temperature range.
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers
General Description
INL+
INR+
INL-
INR-
*MAX98400A ONLY
CLIPPING
CLIPPING
LIMITER
LIMITER
MAX98400A/B
PGA
PGA
Note: Devices operate over the -40°C to +85°C temperature
range.
*EP = Exposed pad.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
AND H-BRIDGE
AND H-BRIDGE
MAX98400AETX+
MAX98400BETG+
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
Wide 8V to 28V Supply Voltage Range
Single-Supply Operation
Low EMI: Active Emissions Limiting
Clipping Limiter
Low Quiescent Current
Thermal Foldback
Thermal and Overcurrent Protection
CLASS D
CLASS D
LCD/PDP Televisions
LCD Monitors
MP3 Docking Stations
Notebook PCs
PART
OUTL-
OUTL+
MONO*
OUTR-
OUTR+
Simplified Block Diagram
Ordering Information
PIN-PACKAGE
36 TQFN-EP*
24 TQFN-EP*
Applications
Features
2x20W
2x12W
SPEC

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max98400a Summary of contents

Page 1

... General Description The MAX98400A/MAX98400B Class D amplifiers provide high-performance, thermally efficient amplifier solutions. The MAX98400A delivers 2x20W into 8I loads or 1x40W into a 4I load. The MAX98400B delivers 2x12W into 8I loads. An integrated limiting circuit prevents output clipping distortion, protects small speakers from transient volt- ages, and reduces power dissipation ...

Page 2

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Typical Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Stereo Configuration for MAX98400A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Mono Configuration for MAX98400A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Detailed Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Shutdown Click-and-Pop Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Mono Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Clipping Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Limiter Threshold Control (LIM_TH Release Time Control (RELEASE Preamplifier Gain Setting ...

Page 3

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers Figure 1. MAX98400B EMI Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 2. MAX98400A Efficiency vs. Class AB Effifciency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 3. Limiter Control, Mode3 Configuration (Table Figure 4. Output Filter for PWM Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 1. Limiter Control Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 2. Gain Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 3. Filter Component Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 lisT of figures lisT of Tables ...

Page 4

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PVDD to PGND ......................................................-0.3V to +30V V to GND ...............................................................-0.3V to +6V S SHDN, MONO to GND ............................................-0.3V to +6V IN_ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V G1, G2, RELEASE, TEMPLOCK, LIM_TH to ...

Page 5

... L P OUT f = 1kHz (Note 0. /2, f OUT OUT 20kHz THD / 1kHz OUT A-weighted 2x20W (MAX98400A) OUT 1kHz (Note LIM R DSON 28V PVDD LIM_TH LIM_TH V = 14V (Note 6) PVDD (Note 7) V ...

Page 6

... Note 2: 100% production tested Note 3: The MAX98400A stereo mode is specified with an 8I resistive load in series with a 68FH inductive load connected across BTL outputs. The MAX98400A mono mode is specified with a 4I resistive load in series with 33FH inductive load. The MAX98400B is specified with an 8I resistive load in series with a 68FH inductive load connected across BTL outputs. ...

Page 7

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers (MAX98400A 18V 5V, LIM_TH = V PVDD SHDN 1FF, typical values are at T REL TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY OUT 0 0.5W OUT 0. 12V PVDD 8I LOAD 0.001 0.01 0 FREQUENCY (kHz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER 6kHz ...

Page 8

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers (MAX98400A 18V 5V, LIM_TH = V PVDD SHDN 1FF, typical values are at T REL EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT POWER 100 24V, PVDD 8I LOAD, 10 BOTH CHANNELS DRIVEN TOTAL OUTPUT POWER (W) MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE ...

Page 9

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers (MAX98400A 18V 5V, LIM_TH = V PVDD SHDN 1FF, typical values are at T REL INBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM 0 8I LOAD -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 FREQUENCY (kHz) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. PVDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE PVDD ...

Page 10

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers (MAX98400A 18V 5V, LIM_TH = V PVDD SHDN 1FF, typical values are at T REL TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. OUTPUT POWER (MONO 6kHz 0 1kHz 0. 12V, PVDD f = 100Hz 4I LOAD 0.001 OUTPUT POWER (W) EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT POWER (MONO) ...

Page 11

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers (MAX98400A 18V 5V, LIM_TH = V PVDD SHDN 1FF, typical values are at T REL OUTPUT POWER vs. LOAD (MONO 10% THD THD LOAD (I) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (MONO ...

Page 12

... N.C. 28 PGND 29 PGND 30 PVDD 31 MAX98400A PVDD 32 PVDD 33 PGND 34 PGND TQFN PIN NAME MAX98400A MAX98400B OUTL 18, 22, — N.C. 25, 28 OUTL LIM_TH 12 TOP VIEW N.C. 18 INR+ 17 INR- 16 GND ...

Page 13

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers PIN NAME MAX98400A MAX98400B 11 8 INL INL- 13 — MONO 14 GND 16 11 INR INR TEMPLOCK 20 14 RELEASE 21 15 SHDN 23 OUTR+ 26, 27 17, 18 OUTR- 19, 20, 29, 30, 34, 35 PGND 23, 24 31, 32, 33 21, 22 PVDD — — ...

Page 14

... INL+ 11 LEFT C IN INPUT 1.0µF INL- 12 TEMPLOCK 1.0µF INR+ 17 RIGHT C IN INPUT 1.0µF INR Stereo Configuration for MAX98400A 8V TO 28V C1 C BULK 1.0µF 200µF V PVDD S 6 31, 32, 33 REGULATOR MAX98400A CLIPPING PGA LIMITER THERMAL FOLDBACK WITH THERMAL CLIPPING PGA ...

Page 15

... F Detailed Description The MAX98400A/MAX98400B Class D amplifiers pro- vide high-performance, thermally efficient amplifier solu- tions. The MAX98400A delivers 2x20W into 8I loads or 1x40W into a 4I load. The MAX98400B delivers 2x12W into 8I loads. An integrated limiting circuit prevents output clipping distortion and protects small speakers from transient voltages ...

Page 16

... While in shutdown, the H-bridge high- Efficiency impedance state. The MAX98400A features a mono mode that allows the right and left channels to operate in parallel, achieving 2 R loss of the up to 40W of output power. Apply a logic-high (V MONO to enable mono mode ...

Page 17

... THRESH THRESH is set 20% higher than V , the output THD distortion is PVDD LIM1 THRESH . This limits the output clipping PVDD Release Time Control (RELEASE GND. Choose C REL limit is 2.2FF. REL MAX98400A PVDD MAX98400B PVDD PVDD V S REGULATOR 1.0 µ F LIMITER CONTROL LIM_TH ...

Page 18

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers Preamplifier Gain Setting The ICs offer eight pin-selectable gain settings, select- able through the G1 and G2 pins. The ICs feature overcurrent protection and two types of thermal protection: thermal foldback and overtempera- ture protection. ...

Page 19

... internally generated 5V S supply (4.6V typ internally generated from a lin- S ear regulator that is powered from V PVDD and V pins to ground with a 1FF capacitor MAX98400A Figure 4. Output Filter for PWM Mode Table 3. Filter Component Selection R (I) L1, L2 (µ ...

Page 20

... Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers MONO 13 INL+ 11 INL- 12 TEMPLOCK 19 INR+ 17 INR PVDD S 6 31, 32, 33 MAX98400A REGULATOR CLIPPING PGA LIMITER POWER THERMAL STAGE FOLDBACK WITH THERMAL CLIPPING AND PGA LIMITER OVERCURRENT PROTECTION LIMITER GAIN BIAS AND CONTROL SELECTION OSCILLATOR LIM_TH ...

Page 21

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers V PVDD S 4 21, 22 REGULATOR INL+ 8 CLIPPING PGA LIMITER INL- 9 TEMPLOCK 13 THERMAL FOLDBACK INR+ 12 CLIPPING PGA LIMITER INR- 11 LIMITER CONTROL SELECTION LIM_TH RELEASE G1 Functional ...

Page 22

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, ...

Page 23

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, ...

Page 24

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, ...

Page 25

Stereo, High-Power, Class D Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, ...

Page 26

... Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 26 2010 Maxim Integrated Products © DESCRIPTION Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Revision History PAGES ChANGED — ...

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