max221e Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max221e Datasheet

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max221e

Manufacturer Part Number
max221e
Description
Max221e ?15kv Esd-protected, +5v, 1?a, Single Rs-232 Transceiver With Autoshutdown
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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The MAX221E is a +5V powered, single transmit/
receive RS-232 and V.28 communications interface with
automatic shutdown/wake-up features and high data
rate capabilities.
The MAX221E features enhanced electrostatic discharge
(ESD) protection. Both the transmitter output and receiver
input are protected to ±15kV using the IEC 1000-4-2 Air-
Gap Discharge Method, to ±8kV using the IEC 1000-4-2
Contact Discharge Method, and to ±15kV using the
Human Body Model.
The MAX221E achieves a low 1µA supply current with
Maxim’s revolutionary AutoShutdown™ feature.
AutoShutdown saves power without changes to the
existing BIOS or operating system by entering low-
power shutdown mode when the RS-232 cable is dis-
connected or when the transmitter of the connected
peripheral is off. The MAX221E wakes up and drives the
INVALID pin high when an active RS-232 cable is con-
nected, signaling the host that a peripheral is connected
to the communications port.
The MAX221E is available in a 16-pin SSOP package as
well as a 16-pin TSSOP that uses 50% less board space
than a 16-pin SO.
19-1527; Rev 0; 8/99
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
TOP VIEW
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232
Maintenance/Diagnostic Ports
Industrial Systems
Telecommunications
Set-Top Boxes
C1+
C2+
C1-
C2-
RIN
EN
V+
V-
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TSSOP/SSOP
MAX221E
General Description
Pin Configuration
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Applications
FORCEOFF
V
GND
TOUT
FORCEON
TIN
INVALID
ROUT
Transceiver with AutoShutdown
CC
MAX221ECUE
MAX221ECAE
MAX221EEUE
MAX221EEAE
C
Single RS-232 Transceiver in a Small 16-Pin TSSOP
ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins
Latchup Free
1µA Supply Current
AutoShutdown Saves Power without Changes
to BIOS
Guaranteed 250kbps Data Rate
BYPASS
0.1 F
0.1 F
0.1 F
±15kV—Human Body Model
±8kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
±15kV—IEC 1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
C1
C2
PART
+5V
12
11
2
4
5
6
9
1
TIN
C1+
C1-
C2-
C2+
ROUT
EN
FORCEON
Typical Operating Circuit
TEMP. RANGE
40°C to +85°C
40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
MAX221E
GND
V
CC
14
15
FORCEOFF
INVALID
5k
TOUT 13
CAPACITORS MAY BE
POLARIZED OR UNPOLARIZED.
RIN 8
V+
V-
16 TSSOP
16 SSOP
16 TSSOP
16 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
3
7
10
16
Features
V
CC
TO POWER-
MANAGEMENT
UNIT
C3
0.1 F
C4
0.1 F
1

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max221e Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX221E wakes up and drives the INVALID pin high when an active RS-232 cable is con- nected, signaling the host that a peripheral is connected to the communications port. The MAX221E is available in a 16-pin SSOP package as well as a 16-pin TSSOP that uses 50% less board space than a 16-pin SO. Maintenance/Diagnostic Ports ...

Page 2

... TSSOP (derated 6.7mW/°C above +70°C) .......533mW 16-Pin SSOP (derated 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) .........571mW Operating Temperature Range MAX221EC_ _. ....................................................0°C to +70°C + 0.3V) MAX221EE_ _ ..................................................-40°C to +85°C CC Maximum Junction Temperature .................................... +150°C Storage Temperature Range ........................... -65°C to +150°C + 0.3V) Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................ +300°C ...

Page 3

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +5V ±10%, C1–C4 = 0.1µ PARAMETER SYMBOL RECEIVER INPUT Input Voltage Range Input Threshold Low Input Threshold High Input Hysteresis Input Resistance TRANSMITTER OUTPUT Output Voltage ...

Page 4

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown (V = +5V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1µF capacitors, transmitter loaded with 3k and C CC TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE 20kbps 120kbps 4 250kbps 2 0 250kbps ...

Page 5

... Figure 3 shows the input levels and timing diagram for AutoShutdown operation. A device or another system with AutoShutdown con- nected to the MAX221E may need time to wake up. Figure 4 shows a circuit that forces the transmitter on for 100ms, allowing enough time for the other system to realize that the MAX221E is awake. If the other system transmits valid RS-232 signals within that time, the RS-232 ports on both systems remain enabled ...

Page 6

... INVALID R INVALID IS AN INTERNALLY GENERATED SIGNAL USED BY AUTOSHUTDOWN LOGIC AND APPEARS AS AN OUTPUT. POWER DOWN IS ONLY AN INTERNAL SIGNAL. IT CONTROLS THE OPERATIONAL STATUS OF THE TRANSMITTER AND POWER SUPPLIES. Figure 2c. AutoShutdown Logic TO MAX221E Table 2. INVALID Truth Table POWER SUPPLY 30µs COUNTER INVALID R RS-232 SIGNAL PRESENT ...

Page 7

... RS-232 products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup. INVALID ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the trans- REGION mitter output and receiver input of the MAX221E are characterized for protection to the following limits: 1) ±15kV using the Human Body Model 2) ±8kV using the Contact-Discharge Method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 3) ± ...

Page 8

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown 1500 C D DISCHARGE CHARGE-CURRENT RESISTANCE LIMIT RESISTOR HIGH STORAGE VOLTAGE 100pF CAPACITOR DC SOURCE Figure 5a. Human Body ESD Test Model I 100 ...

Page 9

... Figure 7 shows the transmitter output when exiting shutdown mode. The transmitter is loaded with 3k parallel with 1000pF. The transmitter output displays no ringing or undesirable transients as the MAX221E comes out of shutdown. The MAX221E maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. ...

Page 10

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown 5V/div 5V/div 5V/div 2 s/div Figure 9. Loopback Test Result at 120kbps ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 157 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ TIN 5V/div 5V/div TOUT ROUT 5V/div Figure 10. Loopback Test Result at ...

Page 11

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Transceiver with AutoShutdown Package Information 11 ...

Page 12

ESD-Protected, +5V, 1µA, Single RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any ...

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