lm25069pmmx-2 National Semiconductor Corporation, lm25069pmmx-2 Datasheet

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lm25069pmmx-2

Manufacturer Part Number
lm25069pmmx-2
Description
Positive Low Voltage Power Limiting Hot Swap Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
Positive Low Voltage Power Limiting Hot Swap Controller
General Description
The LM25069 positive hot swap controller provides intelligent
control of the power supply voltage to the load during insertion
and removal of circuit cards from a live system backplane or
other "hot" power sources. The LM25069 provides in-rush
current control to limit system voltage droop and transients.
The current limit and power dissipation in the external series
pass N-Channel MOSFET are programmable, ensuring op-
eration within the Safe Operating Area (SOA). The POWER
GOOD output indicates when the output voltage is within 1.3V
of the input voltage. The input under-voltage and over-voltage
lockout levels and hysteresis are programmable, as well as
the initial insertion delay time and fault detection time. The
LM25069-1 latches off after a fault detection, while the
LM25069-2 automatically restarts at a fixed duty cycle. The
LM25069 is available in a 10 pin MSOP package.
Typical Application
300867
Positive Power Supply Control
LM25069
Features
Applications
Package
Operating range: +2.9V to +17V
In-rush current limit for safe board insertion into live power
sources
Programmable maximum power dissipation in the external
pass device
Adjustable current limit
Circuit breaker function for severe over-current events
Internal high side charge pump and gate driver for external
N-channel MOSFET
Adjustable under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and hysteresis
Adjustable over-voltage lockout (OVLO) and hysteresis
Initial insertion timer allows ringing and transients to
subside after system connection
Programmable fault timer avoids nuisance trips
Active high open drain POWER GOOD output
Available in latched fault and automatic restart versions
Server Backplane Systems
Base Station Power Distribution Systems
Solid State Circuit Breaker
MSOP-10
30086701
PRELIMINARY
February 11, 2009
www.national.com

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lm25069pmmx-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM25069-1 latches off after a fault detection, while the LM25069-2 automatically restarts at a fixed duty cycle. The LM25069 is available pin MSOP package. Typical Application © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation LM25069 Features ■ Operating range: +2.9V to +17V ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number LM25069PMME-1 LM25069PMM-1 LM25069PMMX-1 LM25069PMME-2 LM25069PMM-2 LM25069PMMX-2 Pin Descriptions Pin # Name Description 1 SENSE Current sense input 2 VIN Positive supply input 3 UVLO/EN Under-voltage lockout 4 OVLO Over-voltage lockout 5 GND Circuit ground 6 TIMER Timing capacitor 7 PWR Power limit set ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN to GND (Note 5) SENSE, OUT, PGD to GND UVLO to GND OVLO to GND VIN to SENSE ...

Page 4

... Note 3: OUT bias current (disabled) due to leakage current through an internal 1.0 MΩ resistance from SENSE to VOUT. Note 4: For detailed information on soldering plastic MSOP packages refer to the Packaging Databook available from National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 5: Current out of a pin is indicated as a negative number. ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics 25° 12V IN VIN Pin Input Current vs. VIN OUT Pin Input Current GATE Pin Source Current Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: T SENSE Pin Input Current 30086703 GATE Pin Voltage 30086705 MOSFET ...

Page 6

PGD Pin Low Voltage vs. Sink Current UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature OVLO Threshold vs. Temperature www.national.com Input Current, Enabled vs. Temperature 30086708 UVLO Hysteresis Current vs. Temperature 30086757 OVLO Hysteresis Current vs. Temperature 30086766 6 30086758 30086755 30086756 ...

Page 7

Current Limit Threshold vs. Temperature Power Limit Threshold vs. Temperature GATE Source Current vs. Temperature Circuit Breaker Threshold vs. Temperature 30086759 GATE Output Voltage vs. Temperature 30086761 PGD Low Voltage vs. Temperature 30086763 7 30086760 30086762 30086765 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Block Diagram www.national.com FIGURE 1. Basic Application Circuit 8 30086710 30086711 ...

Page 9

Functional Description The LM25069 is designed to control the in-rush current to the load upon insertion of a circuit card into a live backplane or other "hot" power source, thereby limiting the voltage sag on the backplane’s supply voltage, and ...

Page 10

Gate Control A charge pump provides the voltage at the GATE pin to en- hance the N-Channel MOSFET’s gate. During normal oper- ating conditions (t3 in Figure 3) the gate held charged by an internal 20 µA ...

Page 11

Higher values may result in instability in the current limit control loop. Circuit Breaker If the load current increases rapidly (e.g., the load is short- circuited) the current in the sense resistor (R the current limit threshold before the ...

Page 12

Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) The series pass MOSFET (Q1) is enabled when the input supply voltage ( within the operating range defined by SYS the programmable under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and over- voltage lock-out (OVLO) levels. Typically the UVLO level ...

Page 13

Application Information (Refer to Figure 1) CURRENT LIMIT The LM25069 monitors the current in the external MOSFET (Q1) by measuring the voltage across the sense resistor (R ), connected from VIN to SENSE. The required resistor S value ...

Page 14

R is the load resistance. The Fault Timeout Period L must be set longer than t to ...

Page 15

MOSFET SELECTION It is recommended that the external MOSFET (Q1) selection be based on the following criteria: - The BV rating should be greater than the maximum DSS system voltage (V ), plus ringing and transients which can SYS occur ...

Page 16

FIGURE 11. UVLO and OVLO Thresholds Set By R1-R3 The procedure to calculate the resistor values is as follows: - Choose the upper UVLO threshold (V UVLO threshold (V ). UVL - Choose the upper OVLO threshold (V - The ...

Page 17

As an example, assume the application requires the following thresholds 8V 7V, V UVH UVL OVH 14V. Therefore V = 1V, and V UV(HYS) OV(HYS) sistor values are kΩ kΩ ...

Page 18

FIGURE 15. Adding Delay to the Power Good Output Pin Design-in Procedure The recommended design-in procedure is as follows: • Determine the current limit threshold (I must be higher than the normal maximum load current, allowing for tolerances in the ...

Page 19

FIGURE 16. Recommended Board Connector Design 19 30086753 www.national.com ...

Page 20

System Considerations A) Continued proper operation of the LM25069 hot swap cir- cuit requires capacitance be present on the supply side of the connector into which the hot swap circuit is plugged in, as depicted in Figure 2. The capacitor ...

Page 21

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted NS Package Number MUB10A 21 www.national.com ...

Page 22

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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