lm2744mtcx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm2744mtcx Datasheet

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lm2744mtcx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm2744mtcx
Description
Low Voltage N-channel Mosfet Synchronous Buck Regulator Controller With External Reference
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2744
Low Voltage N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Buck
Regulator Controller with External Reference
General Description
The LM2744 is a high-speed synchronous buck regulator
controller with an externally adjustable reference voltage (be-
tween 0.5V to 1.5V). It can provide simple down conversion
to output voltages as low as 0.5V. Though the control sections
of the IC are rated for 3 to 6V, the driver sections are designed
to accept input supply rails as high as 16V. The use of adap-
tive non-overlapping MOSFET gate drivers helps avoid po-
tential shoot-through problems while maintaining high effi-
ciency. The IC is designed for the more cost-effective option
of driving only N-channel MOSFETs in both the high-side and
low-side positions. It senses the low-side switch voltage drop
for providing a simple, adjustable current limit.
The fixed-frequency voltage-mode PWM control architecture
is adjustable from 50 kHz to 1 MHz with one external resistor.
This wide range of switching frequency gives the power sup-
ply designer the flexibility to make better tradeoffs between
component size, cost and efficiency.
Features include soft-start, input undervoltage lockout (UV-
LO) and Power Good (based on both undervoltage and over-
voltage detection). In addition, the shutdown pin of the IC can
be used for providing startup delay, and the soft-start pin can
be used for implementing precise tracking, for the purpose of
sequencing with respect to an external rail.
Typical Application
201060
Features
Applications
Power stage input voltage from 1V to 16V
Control stage input voltage from 3V to 6V
Output voltage adjustable down to 0.5V
Power good flag and shutdown
Output overvoltage and undervoltage detection
External reference voltage 0.5V to 1.5V
Low-side adjustable current sensing
Adjustable soft-start
Tracking and sequencing with shutdown and soft start pins
Switching frequency from 50 kHz to 1 MHz
TSSOP-14 package
3.3V Buck Regulation
Cable Modem, DSL and ADSL
Laser Jet and Ink Jet Printers
Low Voltage Power Modules
DSP, ASIC, Core and I/O
DDR Memory Termination Supply
www.national.com
20106001
April 2007

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lm2744mtcx Summary of contents

Page 1

... Typical Application © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Power stage input voltage from 1V to 16V ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number LM2744MTC LM2744MTCX Pin Descriptions BOOT (Pin 1) - Bootstrap pin. This is the supply rail for the high-side gate driver. When the high-side MOSFET turns on, the voltage on this pin should be at least one gate threshold above the regulator input voltage V MOSFET ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications BOOT Voltage All other pins Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Information Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) Electrical Characteristics ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter GATE DRIVE I BOOT Pin Quiescent Current Q-BOOT R High-Side MOSFET Driver Pull- HG_UP Up ON resistance R High-Side MOSFET Driver Pull- HG_DN Down ON resistance R Low-Side MOSFET Driver Pull- LG_UP Up ON resistance R Low-Side MOSFET ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Efficiency (V = 1.2V, V OUT V = 3.3V 300kHz CC SW Efficiency (V = 3.3V, V OUT 300kHz Operating Current plus BOOT Current vs Frequency CC ...

Page 6

BOOT Pin Current vs Temperature for BOOT Voltage = 300kHz, FDS6898A FET, No-Load SW Frequency vs Temperature (F set to 600kHz nominal) SW Switch Waveforms (HG Rising 3.3V 5V REF ...

Page 7

Start-Up (No-Load 3.3V 5V 0.6V REF OUT C = 12nF 300kHz SS SW Shutdown (Full-Load 3.3V 5V 0.6V REF OUT ...

Page 8

Line Transient Response ( 3.3V 0.6V REF 300kHz OUT SW www.national.com = 3V to 7V) Line Transient Response ( 1.2V V OUT CC 20106054 ...

Page 9

Block Diagram Application Information THEORY OF OPERATION The LM2744 is a voltage-mode, high-speed synchronous buck regulator with a PWM control scheme designed for use in set-top boxes, thin clients, DSL/Cable modems, and other applications that require high efficiency ...

Page 10

Where and kΩ. SW FADJ TRACKING A VOLTAGE LEVEL The LM2744 can track the output of a master power supply during soft-start by connecting a resistor divider to the SS/ TRACK pin. In ...

Page 11

FIGURE 4. Sequencing Circuit A desired delay time t between the startup of the master DELAY supply output voltage and the LM2744 output voltage can be set based on the SD pin low-to-high threshold V slew rate of the voltage ...

Page 12

This bootstrap voltage is usually supplied from a local charge pump structure. But looking at the Typical Appli- cation schematic, this also means that the difference voltage which is the voltage the bootstrap capacitor ...

Page 13

LM2744 continues regardless of the state of the Power Good signal. The Power Good flag will return to logic high whenever the feedback pin voltage ...

Page 14

another voltage between 1. (see the Electrical Characteristics table). CC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS The following is a design procedure for all the components needed to create the Typical Application Circuit shown on ...

Page 15

... Alternatively, the DSON 1.3 can be ignored and the R of the MOSFET estimated DSON using the R Vs. Temperature curves in the MOSFET DSON datasheets. Gate charging loss results from the current driving the gate capacitance of the power MOSFETs, and is approximated as ...

Page 16

In the equation for f , the variable R DP sistance, and represents the inductor DCR plus the on resis- tance of the high-side MOSFET. R divided by output current. The power stage transfer function G is given by the ...

Page 17

One method to select use an iterative pro- EA cess beginning with these worst-case conditions. 1. Increase Check overall bandwidth and phase margin 3. Change V to minimum and recheck overall bandwidth IN ...

Page 18

As with the generic equation, G EA-ACTUAL take into account the limited bandwidth of the error amplifier. The result is: The total control loop transfer function H is equal to the power stage transfer function multiplied by the error amplifier ...

Page 19

There are few additional losses that are taken into account: IC Operating Loss (P IC Q_VCC CC where I is the typical operating V Q-VCC 1.5mA *3.3V = 4.95mW IC ...

Page 20

Example Circuits FIGURE 15 3.3V @ 2A, V PART PART NUMBER U LM2744 1 Q FDS6898A 1 D MBR0520LTI 1 L DO3316P-472 16SP100M 6SP220M VJ0805Y104KXXA BOOT ...

Page 21

FIGURE 16. 3.3V to 2.5V @ 2A, V PART PART NUMBER U LM2744 1 Q FDS6898A 1 D MBR0520LTI 1 L DO3316P-332 16SP100M 6SP220M VJ0805Y104KXXA BOOT ...

Page 22

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TSSOP-14 Pin Package NS Package Number MTC14 22 ...

Page 23

Notes 23 www.national.com ...

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... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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