mic4684 Micrel Semiconductor, mic4684 Datasheet

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mic4684

Manufacturer Part Number
mic4684
Description
Mic4684 2a High-efficiency Buck Regulator
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC4684 is a high-efficiency 200kHz stepdown (buck)
switching regulator. Power conversion efficiency of above
85% is easily obtainable for a wide variety of applications.
The MIC4684 achieves 2A of continuous current in an 8-lead
SO (small outline) package at 60°C ambient temperature.
High efficiency is maintained over a wide output current range
by utilizing a boost capacitor to increase the voltage available
to saturate the internal power switch. As a result of this high
efficiency, no external heat sink is required. The MIC4684,
housed in an SO-8, can replace larger TO-220 and TO-263
packages in many applications.
The MIC4684 allows for a high degree of safety. It has a wide
input voltage range of 4V to 30V (34V transient), allowing
it to be used in applications where input voltage transients
may be present. Built-in safety features include over-current
protection, frequency-foldback short-circuit protection, and
thermal shutdown.
The MIC4684 is available in an 8-lead SO package with a
junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
Typical Application
February 2005
MIC4684
6.5V to 25V
±10%
V
5V
IN
V
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
68µF
IN
10V
33µF
C
35V
IN
C
IN
3
8
3
8
VIN
EN
Adjustable Buck Converter
MIC4684BM
VIN
EN
MIC4684BM
1A, 20V
GND
5V to 3.3V Converter
GND
2, 6, 7
2, 6, 7
SW
BS
FB
SW
Feed forward diode
BS
FB
4
1
5
4
1
5
C
0.33µF/50V
C
0.33µF/50V
BS
2A
20V
BS
3A
40V
47µH
68µH
3.01k
3.01k
R1
R2
Ordering Information
Standard
MIC4684BM MIC4684YM
3.3V/1.7A
2.5V/1.5A
220µF
10V
330µF
6.3V
V
V
OUT
OUT
Part Number
Pb-Free
1
Features
• SO-8 package with 2A continuous output current
• Over 85% efficiency
• Fixed 200kHz PWM operation
• Wide 4V to 30V input voltage range
• Output voltage adjustable to 1.235V
• All surface mount solution
• Internally compensated with fast transient response
• Over-current protection
• Frequency foldback short-circuit protection
• Thermal shutdown
Applications
• Simple high-efficiency step-down regulator
• 5V to 3.3V/1.7A converter (60°C ambient)
• 12V to 1.8V/2A converter (60°C ambient)
• On-card switching regulator
• Dual-output ±5V converter
• Battery charger
2A High-Efficiency SuperSwitcher™ Buck Regulator
Voltage
Efficiency vs. Output Current
Adj
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
MIC4684
V
V
Junction Temp. Range Package
OUT
IN
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
vs. Output Current
= 5.0V
0.5
-40°C to +125°C
= 1.8V
Efficiency
V
OUT
1
= 3.3V
V
OUT
1.5
= 2.5V
2
M9999-021705
Micrel, Inc.
SOP-8

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mic4684 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MIC4684, housed in an SO-8, can replace larger TO-220 and TO-263 packages in many applications. The MIC4684 allows for a high degree of safety. It has a wide input voltage range 30V (34V transient), allowing used in applications where input voltage transients may be present ...

Page 2

... The bootstrap pin in conjunction with the external bootstrap capacitor provides a bias voltage higher than the input volt- age to the MIC4684’s main NPN pass element. The bootstrap capacitor sees the dv/dt of the switching action at the SW pin voltage. The bootstrap capacitor then couples the AC voltage back to the BS pin plus the dc offset of V where it is rectifi ...

Page 3

... MIC4684 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ), Note 3 ....................................... +34V IN Enable Voltage (V ) .....................................–0. Steady-State Output Switch Voltage (V Feedback Voltage (V ) .............................................. +12V FB Storage Temperature (T ) ........................ –65°C to +150°C S ESD Rating ............................................................... Note 3 Electrical Characteristics 12V 5V 500mA OUT OUT Parameter Condition Feedback Voltage (± ...

Page 4

... MIC4684 Test Circuit +12V Shutdown Input Behavior M9999-021705 Device Under Test 68µ VIN GND FB SOP-8 2,6,7 5 Current Limit Test Circuit OFF GUARANTEED GUARANTEED OFF ON 0.8V 2V TYPICAL TYPICAL OFF ON 0V 1.25V 1.4V Enable Hysteresis 4 Micrel, Inc IN(max) February 2005 ...

Page 5

... MIC4684 Typical Characteristics (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted Efficiency without Feed OUT Forward Diode 100 12V 24V OUT 50 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Efficiency vs. Output Current with Feed Forward Diode 100 90 5V OUT 80 3.3V OUT 70 2 ...

Page 6

... MIC4684 Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature 1.210 1.209 1.208 1.207 1.206 1.205 1.204 1.203 V = 12V 1.202 OUT 100mA 1.201 OUT 1.200 TEMPERATURE (°C) Line Regulation 5.08 5.07 5.06 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5. 500mA OUT 4. INPUT VOLTAGE (V) M9999-021705 Shutdown Hysteresis vs. Temperature ...

Page 7

... 125° INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SOA measured on the MIC4684 Evaluation Board. February 2005 T = 25°C A SOA Measured on the MIC4684 Evaluation Board. Note SOA measured on the MIC4684 Evaluation Board. 7 3.3V SOA with Feed OUT Forward Diode 2 3.3V OUT 0 60° 125° ...

Page 8

... MIC4684 Functional Characteristics Switching Frequency Foldback 200kHz 70kHz TIME Frequency Foldback The MIC4684 folds the switching frequency back during a hard short circuit condition to reduce the energy per cycle and protect the device. M9999-021705 V = 12V OUT Normal I = 1.0A to 0.1A OUT Operation Short ...

Page 9

... The MIC4684 is a variable duty cycle switch-mode regula- tor with an internal power switch. Refer to the above block diagram. Supply Voltage The MIC4684 operates from a +4V to +30V (34V transient) unregulated input. Highest efficiency operation is from a supply voltage around +12V. See the efficiency curves on page 5. Enable/Shutdown The enable (EN) input is TTL compatible ...

Page 10

... JA the ground plane to which the power SOP-8 is attached. Determining Ground-Plane Heat-Sink Area Make sure that MIC4684 pins 2, 6, and 7 are connected to a ground plane with a minimum area of 6cm plane should be as close to the MIC4684 as possible. The area may be distributed in any shape around the package or on any pcb layer as long as there is good thermal contact to pins 2, 6, and 7 ...

Page 11

... A circuit with sample layouts are provided. See Figure 7. Gerber files are available upon request. Feed Forward Diode The FF diode (feed forward) provides an external bias source directly to the main pass element, this reduces V allowing the MIC4684 to be used in very low head-room ap- plications I. MIC4684BM ...

Page 12

... Vishay-Dale Schottky Schottky 595D476X0020D2T SS23 2A, 30V Schottky Sumida 595D476X0020D2T SS23 2A, 30V Vishay-Dale Schottky Schottky 595D476X0020D2T SS23 to the bootstrap pin 16V MBRX120 1A/20V L1 U1 MIC4684BM 47µ VIN SW C6 0.33µ 50V GND B340A or SOP SS34 ...

Page 13

... D1 B340A D2 MBRX120 L1 CDRH104R-470MC U1 MIC4684BM Notes: 1. Vishay Dale, Inc., tel: 1 402-644-4218, http://www.vishay.com 2. Vishay Sprague, Inc., tel: 1 207-490-7256, http://www.vishay.com 3. Diodes Inc, tel: (805) 446-4800, http://www.diodes.com 4. Sumida, tel: (408) 982-9960, http://www.sumida.com 5. Micro Commercial Components, tel: (800) 346-3371 6. Micrel, Inc. tel: (408) 944-0800, http://www.micrel.com February 2005 Figure 7b ...

Page 14

... SS34 33µF, 35V 3A, 40V Vishay-Dale Schotty 595D336X0035R2T SS34 33µF, 35V 3A, 40V Vishay-Dale Schotty 595D336X0035R2T SS334 47µF, 25V 3A, 40V Vishay-Dale Schotty 595D476X0025D2T SS334 ( 30V MIC4684BM 47µ VIN SW C6 0.33µ 50V GND B340A or SOP SS34 ...

Page 15

... C4 594D337X06R3D2T D1 B340A L1 CDRH104R-470MC U1 MIC4684BM Notes: 1. Vishay Dale, Inc., tel: 1 402-644-4218, http://www.vishay.com 2. Vishay Sprague, Inc., tel: 1 207-490-7256, http://www.vishay.com 3. Diodes Inc, tel: (805) 446-4800, http://www.diodes.com 4. Sumida, tel: (408) 982-9960, http://www.sumida.com 5. Micrel, Inc. tel: (408) 944-0800, http://www.micrel.com February 2005 ...

Page 16

... MIC4684 Package Information MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. ...

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