am79c981 Advanced Micro Devices, am79c981 Datasheet

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am79c981

Manufacturer Part Number
am79c981
Description
Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus? Imr+? ??9
Manufacturer
Advanced Micro Devices
Datasheet

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Am79C981
Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus™ (IMR+™)
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus (IMR+) chip is a
VLSI circuit that provides a system-level solution to de-
signing a compliant 802.3 repeater incorporating
10BASE-T transceivers. The device integrates the
Repeater functions specified by Section 9 of the IEEE
802.3 standard and Twisted-Pair Transceiver functions
complying with the 10BASE-T standard. The Am79C981
provides eight integral twisted-pair medium attachment
units (MAUs) and an attachment unit interface (AUI) port
in an 84-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC).
A network based on the 10BASE-T standard uses un-
shielded twisted-pair cables, thereby providing an eco-
nomical solution to networking by allowing the use of
low-cost unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable or existing
telephone wiring.
The total number of ports per repeater unit can be in-
creased by connecting multiple IMR+ devices through
Publication# 17306
Issue Date: January 1999
Enhanced version of AMD’s Am79C980
Integrated Multiport Repeater™ (IMR™) chip
with the following enhancements:
— Additional management port features
— Minimum mode provides support for an extra
— Pin/socket-compatible with the Am79C980
— Fully backward-compatible with existing IMR
Interfaces directly with the Am79C987 HIMIB™
device to build a fully managed multiport
repeater
CMOS device features high integration and low
power with a single +5 V supply
Repeater functions comply with IEEE 802.3
Repeater Unit specifications
Eight integral 10BASE-T transceivers utilize the
required predistortion transmission technique
Attachment unit interface (AUI) port allows
connectivity with 10BASE-5 (Ethernet) and
10BASE-2 (Cheapernet) networks, as well as
four LED outputs per port for additional status in
non-intelligent repeater designs
IMR chip
device designs
PRELIMINARY
Rev: B Amendment/0
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The
information is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue
work on this proposed product without notice.
their expansion ports, minimizing the total cost per re-
peater port. Furthermore, a general-purpose attach-
ment unit interface (AUI) provides connection capability
to 10BASE-5 (Ethernet) and 10BASE-2 (Cheapernet)
coaxial networks, as well as 10BASE-F and/or Fiber
Optic Inter-Repeater Link (FOIRL) fiber segments. Net-
work management and test functions are provided
through TTL-compatible I/O pins.
The IMR+ device interfaces directly with AMD’s
Am79C987 Hardware Implemented Management In-
formation Base™ (HIMIB) chip to build a fully managed
multiport repeater as specified by the IEEE 802.3
(Layer Management for 10 Mb/s Baseband Repeaters)
standard. When the IMR+ and HIMIB devices are
interconnected, complete repeater and per-port statis-
tics are maintained and can be accessed on demand
using a simple 8-bit parallel interface.
10BASE-F and/or Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater
Link (FOIRL) segments
On-board PLL, Manchester encoder/decoder,
and FIFO
Expandable to increase number of repeater
ports
All ports can be separately isolated (partitioned)
in response to excessive collision conditions or
fault conditions
Network management and optional features are
accessible through a dedicated serial
management port
Twisted-pair Link Test capability conforming to
the 10BASE-T standard. The receive Link Test
function can be optionally disabled through the
management port to facilitate interoperability
with devices that do not implement the Link Test
function
Programmable option of Automatic Polarity
Detection and Correction permits automatic
recovery due to wiring errors
Full amplitude and timing regeneration for
retransmitted waveforms
Preamble loss effects eliminated by deep FIFO
1-71

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am79c981 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The device integrates the Repeater functions specified by Section 9 of the IEEE 802.3 standard and Twisted-Pair Transceiver functions complying with the 10BASE-T standard. The Am79C981 provides eight integral twisted-pair medium attachment units (MAUs) and an attachment unit interface (AUI) port in an 84-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC) ...

Page 2

... V supply. TM User Manual Manchester RX MUX Decoder Phase = Locked Loop Control Manchester Encoder IMR+ Chip Control Partitioning Link Test Timers (HIMIB ) (ILACC ) Am79C981 FIFO TX Preamble MUX Jam Sequence FIFO Expansion Port Test and Management Port REQ ACK COL DAT JAM SI SO SCLK ...

Page 3

... PLCC IMR+ Chip Am79C981 Am79C981 RXD7– 73 TXD7+ 72 TXD7– TXP7+ 69 TXP7– TXD6+ 67 TXD6– TXP6+ 64 TXP6– ...

Page 4

... TXP– DI– RXD+ CI+ RXD– CI– Am79C981 DAT SCLK SI JAM SO ACK COL X2 REQ X1 CRS TEST STR RST AUI Repeater Expansion State Machine Twisted Pair Am79C981 Twisted Pair Ports (8 Ports) Expansion Port Port Activity Monitor 17306B-3 Port Port 7 17306B-4 ...

Page 5

... J = 84-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PL 084) SPEED Not Applicable Valid combinations list configurations planned to be sup- JC ported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. Am79C981 Valid Combinations 1–75 ...

Page 6

... When ACK is not asserted, JAM is in high impedance. If REQ and ACK are both asserted, then JAM is an out- put. If ACK is asserted and REQ not asserted, then JAM is an input. This pin needs to be either pulled up or pulled down through a high-value resistor. Am79C981 . DD DV Pin # Function ...

Page 7

... Minimum mode. An inverted version of the RST signal can be used to program the device into the Minimum mode. Test Am79C981 SI SO Output TP Ports Receive Polarity Status + AUI 0 SQE Test Error Status 1 Bit Rate Error (all ports) TP Ports Link Status + AUI Loopback ...

Page 8

... X 20MHz CMOS clock signal can be used to drive this pin Crystal 2 Crystal Connection The internal clock generator uses a 20 MHz crystal at- tached to pins X 1 used, this pin should be left unconnected. Am79C981 and X . Alternatively, an external 1 2 and external clock source is 2 ...

Page 9

... FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The Am79C981 Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus de- vice is a single chip implementation of an IEEE 802.3/Ethernet repeater (or hub). In addition to the eight integral 10BASE-T ports plus one AUI port comprising the basic repeater, the IMR+ chip also provides the hooks necessary for complex network management and diagnostics ...

Page 10

... Table 1 summarizes the state of the IMR+ chip following reset. Table 1. IMR+ Chip After Reset State After Reset HIGH LOW HIGH HI-IMPEDANCE LOW IDLE ENABLED STANDARD ALGORITHM STANDARD ALGORITHM ENABLED, TP PORTS IN LINK FAIL DISABLED Am79C981 Pull Up/Pull Down Either Pull Up* No Terminated N/A N/A N/A N/A ...

Page 11

... REQ1 & REQ2 & REQ3 & ....REQn + REQ1 & REQ2 & REQ3 & .... REQn + ACK & (REQ1 + REQ2 + REQ3 + ... REQn) COL = Above equations are in positive logic, i.e., a variable is true when asserted. A single PALCE16V8 will perform the arbitration func- tion for a repeater based on several IMR+ devices. Am79C981 AMD 1–81 ...

Page 12

... IMR+ devices on that module, and provides sig- nals to the backplane for use by a global arbiter. For more detailed information, see AMD’s IEEE 802.3 Repeater Technical Manual, PID# 17314A. Am79C981 Bus transceivers needed if DAT and JAM buses exceed 100 pF loading. ...

Page 13

... AMD’s IEEE 802.3 Repeater Technical Manual, PID# 17314A. Am7990 LANCE Am79C900 ILACC Am79C940 MACE or Am79C960 PCnet-ISA DONE_COUNT NEW96 Arbiter PALCE16V8 CDT IMR+2 RST X1 Figure 2. Expandable Modular Repeater Am79C981 AMD Interface PALCE16V8 RTSCLK CDT RCKEN ACKCLK IMR+n RST X1 17306B-6 14396C-033A 1–83 ...

Page 14

... Data bytes are received and transmitted LSB first and MSB last. See Table 2 for a summary of the manage- ment commands. STRT Management Command/Response Timing STRT D0 Am79C981 Results Phase Next Command 17306B-17 Next Command Execution Phase 17306B-18 ...

Page 15

... Am79C981 AMD SO Data PBSL 0000 C7...C0 E7...E0 L7...L0 P7...P0 M000 0000 XXXX 0001 PBSL 0000 PBSL 0000 PBSL 0000 ...

Page 16

... Jam Sequence on the AUI port. Issuing this command will also cause the AUI port to have its internal partitioning state machine forced to its idle state. Therefore, a Partitioned Port may be re- connected by first disabling and then re-enabling the port. Am79C981 00011111 None 00010000 None alternate ...

Page 17

... GET (Read) Opcodes AUI Port Status SI data: SO data: The combined AUI status allows a single instruction to be used for monitoring AUI port. The four status bits re- ported are: Am79C981 AMD 01010### None 01100### None 01110### None 10001111 PBSL0000 1– ...

Page 18

... IMR+ device transmit function has been transmitting continuously for more than 65536 Bit Times. The MJLP Status bit (M) is set this happens. This bit remains set and is only cleared when the MJLP status is read by using this command. Am79C981 10100000 E7...............E0 11010000 L7...............L0 ...

Page 19

... STR cycle. The rising edge of the X1 clock, occur- ring before falling edge of STR, is used to strobe in the state of the SI and SCLK pins. In this Minimum Mode, the Management Port mode is not active. To exit the Minimum mode, the IMR+ device must reset into the normal Management Port mode. Am79C981 AMD 1–89 ...

Page 20

... The accuracy of the CRS signals is 10 Bit Times (BT) (1 s). Specifically, a transition to active state by any of the internal carrier sense bits that lasts for less than 10BT is latched internally and is used to set the ap- propriate bit during the next sample period. Am79C981 TCK TCK CK SIPO ...

Page 21

... STR signal is not available when the IMR+ chip is attached to HIMIB device, and must be generated externally. Figure 5b. Port Activity Monitor Implementation (Continued) PRELIMINARY 1/2 ’74 TCK Q D TCK CK Q CLR X1 CRS Am79C981 X2 IMR+ Chip RST STR AUI TP0 TP1 Am79C981 AMD Shift Register CK SIPO SI CK Register Carrier Sense Outputs ...

Page 22

... Therefore, any signal distortion present on the re- ceive data paths will be retransmitted. In Minimum Mode, the Loopback Test Mode cannot be accessed. The IMR+ device will return to normal opera- tion when the TEST pin is again driven LOW. Am79C981 17306B-11 ...

Page 23

... TXP– Note 2 Note 1 RCV 100 Filter Transformer DO+ DO– Note 1 DI+ DI– CI+ CI– 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 0.1 F 0.1 F Optional ANLG GND Figure 7b. Typical AUI Port Components Am79C981 Filter & Transformer Module RJ45 Connector 1:1 TD+ 3 TD– 6 1:1 RD+ 1 RD– 2 17306B-12 Pulse AUI Connector ...

Page 24

... DAT and JAM are required for most applications. For more information, refer to AMD’s IEEE 802.3 Repeater Technical Manual (PID# 17314A). DAT CS JAM HIMIB C/D CRS CRS STR STR SCLK SCLK X1 D [7–0] RD ACK WR COL RDY RST INT CK Am79C981 Expansion Bus IMR+ REQ 17306B-14 ...

Page 25

... < V & (Note (Note Am79C981 AMD ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Min Max Unit –0.5 0.8 V 2 – 0.4 V 2.4 – V – –0.5 1 ...

Page 26

... Sinusoid 5 MHz <f< 10 MHz Sinusoid 5 MHz <f< 10 MHz Sinusoid 5 MHz <f< 10 MHz (Note (Note (Note (Note 1) (Note MHz MHz MHz X1 Am79C981 Min Max Unit –500 +500 A 10 – –3.0 AV –1 –3.1 +3.1 V 300 520 mV –520 –300 mV ...

Page 27

... X1 rising edge to DAT/JAM not driven X1HDZ PRELIMINARY Test Conditions C = 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 pF L Am79C981 AMD Min Max Unit 49.995 50.005 – – 150 – – – ...

Page 28

... Test Conditions |V | > ASQ IN (Note > ASQ (Note > ASQ (Note > ASQ IN (Note > THS (Note 7) Am79C981 Min Max Unit 10 – – – – ns 200 – 100 ns 50 – – ns – ...

Page 29

... IMR+ chip; the remainder is dissipated externally in the twisted pair load and cable. PRELIMINARY PWODI PWOCI (min) will maintain internal RXD carrier sense on; pulse wider than t cable, an additional 28 mA (max Am79C981 AMD (max) will turn internal DI carrier sense on. (max) will turn internal PWKDI (max) will turn internal CI carrier sense on. ...

Page 30

... May Change from Don’t Care Any Change Permitted Does Not Apply X1H X1L t X1F Clock Timing Am79C981 OUTPUTS Will Be Steady Will Be Changing from Will Be Changing from Changing State Unknown Center Line is High Impedance “Off” State ...

Page 31

... IMR+ device clock phase relationships. SCLK t SCLKH SI/TEST SO t SODLY PRELIMINARY t RSTHLD t t RST or t PRST Reset Timing t t SCLK SCLKF t SCLKL t t SISET SIHLD t t TESTSET TESTHLD t SODLY Management Port Clock Timing Am79C981 AMD RSTSET 17306B-16 t SCLKR 17306B-19 1–101 ...

Page 32

... REQ t CASET ACK COL DAT JAM Note: *Externally generated (Figure 4) signal illustrates internal IMR+ chip clock phase relationships. 1–102 PRELIMINARY t t DJSET DJHOLD IN Expansion Port Input Timing t X1HRH t CASET t CAHOLD t t X1HDR X1HDZ OUT Expansion Port Output Timing Am79C981 17306B-20 17306B-21 ...

Page 33

... IMR+ chip clock phase relationships. Test RST X1 STR SI, Don’t Care SCLK PRELIMINARY t X1HRH t CASET t CAHOLD Expansion Port Collision Timing t MHSET t MHHLD To Enter Minimum Mode t t X1HSTH X1HSTL t t SCLKSET SCLKHLD Minimum Mode Am79C981 AMD IN 17306B-22 17306B-23 Don’t Care 17306B-24 1–103 ...

Page 34

... D0+ D0– DO+/– DI+/– V ASQ t PWKDI t PWODI 1–104 PRELIMINARY DOTR DOTF AUI DO Timing Diagram t DOETD 40 mV 100 mV max. 80-Bit Times AUI Port DO ETD Waveform AUI Receive Timing Diagram Am79C981 1 0 ETD t DOETD 17306B- 17306B-26 t PWKDI 17306B-27 ...

Page 35

... SWITCHING WAVEFORMS CI+/– V ASQ t PWOCI TXTD TXD+ TXP+ TXD– TXP– PRELIMINARY t PWKCI AUI Collision Timing Diagram TXTR XTXTF t TXTD TP Ports Output Timing Diagram Am79C981 AMD t PWKCI 17306B- ETD t TXETD 17306B-29 1–105 ...

Page 36

... AMD SWITCHING WAVEFORMS t PWPLP TXD+ TXP+ TXD– TXP– t PWLP V TSQ+ RXD+/– V TSQ– t PWKRD 1–106 PRELIMINARY t PWPLP t PERLP TP Idle Link Test Pulse t PWKRD TP Receive Timing Diagram Am79C981 17306B-30 t PWKRD V THS+ V THS– 17306B-31 ...

Page 37

... Includes Test Jig Capacitance AV SS 17306B-32 AUI DO Switching Test Circuit DV DD 294 Test Point 294 100 17306B-33 TXD Switching Test Circuit DV DD 715 Test Point 715 100 17306B-34 TXP Outputs Test Circuit Am79C981 AMD Test Point 1–107 ...

Page 38

... Integrated resistors, transmit and receive filters and transformers, transmit common mode chokes. Transmit and receive filters and transformers, transmit common mode chokes. Transmit and receive filters and transformers. Transmit and receive common mode chokes. Transmit and receive filters and transformers, transmit common mode chokes. Am79C981 ...

Page 39

... Transmit Collision is indicated by the presence of a nominal 10 MHz signal on the CI+/- pins while the AUI port is transmitting on the DO+/- pins 10BASE-T port, Transmit Collision occurs when incoming data ap- pears on the RXD+/- pins while the 10BASE-T port is transmitting on the TXD+/- and TXP+/- pins. Am79C981 1–109 ...

Page 40

... Am79C981 ...

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