hv111 Supertex, Inc., hv111 Datasheet

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hv111

Manufacturer Part Number
hv111
Description
Inrush Limiter/circuit Breaker/hotswap Controller Ic
Manufacturer
Supertex, Inc.
Datasheet
Features
Applications
Typical Schematics and Waveforms
Supertex Inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications and will not knowingly sell its products for use in such applications unless it receives an adequate
"products liability indemnification insurance agreement." Supertex does not assume responsibility for use of devices described and limits its liability to the replacement of devices determined
to be defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions or inaccuracies. Circuitry and specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest
product specifications, refer to the Supertex website: http://www.supertex.com. For complete liability information on all Supertex products, refer to the most current databook or to the
Legal/Disclaimer page on the Supertex website.
9/20/04
No External Parts Required
On Board 80V, 2A MOSFET
No Rsense Needed
Two Level Current Limiting
Fast Response Current Limit when Over Current or Step
Voltage at Input Supply (eg. Diode ‘OR’ing)
UVLO/ENABLE & POR Supervisory Circuits
Programmable UVLO
Over Current Protection
9.0sec Auto Retry
Built in Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis
80V Open Drain PWRGD bar Flag
Thermally Rugged DPAK5 Package
Power Ethernet Systems
Routers, Switches
Chargers
Security Peripherals & Cameras
Automotive Protection
Negative Supply Rail Breaking Applications
Networking Line Cards
Telecom Line Cards
8.0V to 80V Input Voltage Range
1.2A Initial Inrush Limit
2.0A Second Inrush Limit/Circuit Breaker Triggers
Servo Limit to 1.2A for T
Inrush Limiter/Circuit Breaker/Hotswap Controller IC
oc
then shuts down
(No External Parts Required)
Description
The HV111 is a complete power management solution for
switched or pluggable backplane applications up to 1.65A,
running from –8.0 to -80V, requiring no external components
or programming in many applications. The HV111 is not
limited to only negative input voltages. It can also be
used in +8.0 to +80V systems.
An internally programmed supervisor UVLO/ ENABLE may
be overridden with external resistors for custom settings.
Satisfying this supervisor will begin a POR phase to ensure
de-bouncing. Thereafter, a servo loop controls an internal
80V, 2A pass element to limit current. The circuit uses
internal mirrors to measure current, eliminating the need for
a sense resistor.
The HV111 includes two current modes: i) initial current limit
mode limits the current to 1.2A during turn on; ii) thereafter a
2A monitor circuit will re-trigger the servo mechanism back
to 1.2A limit if it is tripped. An on-board thermal supervisor
ensures that the device can never be damaged by over
current conditions.
Circuit breaker functionality is obtained through a either a
current limit timeout or a PWM current limiter for severe
faults. If the servo limits for more than 75ms then the part
will shut down the pass element, and initiate a 9sec timer
after which the turn on sequence will restart.
The HV111 is available in a thermally rugged DPAK-5
package which provides improved thermal resistance when
compared to SO-8 based solutions.
Initial Release
*Referred to –48V
INRUSH
PWRGD
DRAIN
GND*
HV111
*
*

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hv111 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The circuit uses internal mirrors to measure current, eliminating the need for a sense resistor. The HV111 includes two current modes: i) initial current limit mode limits the current to 1.2A during turn on; ii) thereafter a 2A monitor circuit will re-trigger the servo mechanism back to 1 ...

Page 2

... I before the timer expires then an over current condition exists. The timer is immediately reset when a fault is cleared. LIMIT (3) Time for fast return to limit circuit to react. (4) Guaranteed by design. Package Options DPAK-5 HV111K4 -0.5V to 90V -40°C to +85°C -65° to +150°C 80°C/W 11°C means -20 C< T < ...

Page 3

... The third subsystem, PWM Iimit, is protection for turning on into a short (or a later dead short). In this case the HV111 helps avoid the dumping of large currents into the load by pulse width modulating (PWM) the current to limit Inrush current to <250mA average if V ...

Page 4

... The reverse Vbe voltage is protected by the series diode, D1. If PWRGD is open, then the current has no alternative but to flow into the base and thus connects the DC/DC ENABLE pin to the DC/DC ground reference (DRAIN pin of the HV111). As the clamp is inverting, therefore established. ...

Page 5

... Thermal Shutdown In addition to the above parameters, the HV111 will shutdown if the temperature on the die reaches ~135°C and it will not restart until the temperature drops to 100°C or less (could be significantly less). The thermal sensor is key in providing a bullet proof power management solution because it ensures that the device will turn off long before damage can occur ...

Page 6

... PWM current and the lower waveform is the input voltage). Reducing the current under severe shorts overcomes thermal cycling in which the HV111 turns on and off as it heats up and cools down in a severe fault (limiting the current successively to 1.2A until overheat). It also protects downstream systems by relieving them of the requirement to handle the 1 ...

Page 7

... Description of Operation Figure 9 – Turn on Waveforms Referring to Figure 9, the operation of the HV111 may be illustrated. On initial power application (waveform 1 in Fig. 9) the HV111 provides a regulated supply for the internal circuitry. Until the proper internal voltage is achieved all circuits are held reset, the N-channel MOSFET is off and the PWRGD bar pin is open (INACTIVE) ...

Page 8

... V NN DRAIN BAT HV111 Figure 12 – Diode ‘OR’ing Fast return to limit also acts as a circuit breaker with delay, in that large currents will be limited and then the system shut down if it does not recover. Keep in mind, however, that severe faults which bring V limited with the PWM Ilimit function. Fast return to limit also overcomes the problem of “ ...

Page 9

... Package Information Supertex inc. 2003 Supertex Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use ofr reproduction prohibited. 1225 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 TEL: (408) 222-8888 · FAX: (408) 222-4895 9 www.supertex.com HV111 9/20/04 ...

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