MIC4681_05 MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor], MIC4681_05 Datasheet

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MIC4681_05

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC4681_05
Description
2A-Peak SuperSwitcher SOP-8 Buck Regulator
Manufacturer
MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Datasheet
General Description
The MIC4681 SuperSwitcher™ is an easy-to-use step-down
(buck) voltage-mode switching regulator. The 200kHz
MIC4681 achieves over 1A of continuous output current over
a 4V to 30V input range in an 8-lead SOPpackage . The
MIC4681 features a high 2.1A minimum current limit, making
the device ideal for pulsed current applications such as GSM
and TDMA cell phone battery chargers and power supplies.
The MIC4681 sustains an output of 4.2V/2A within a typical
GSM charging environment.
The MIC4681 has an input voltage range of 4V to 30V, with
excellent line, load, and transient response. The regulator
performs cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal shut-
down for protection under fault conditions. In shutdown
mode, the regulator draws less than 6 A of standby current.
The MIC4681 SuperSwitcher™ regulator requires a mini-
mum number of external components and can operate using
a standard series of inductors and capacitors. Frequency
compensation is provided internally for fast transient re-
sponse and ease of use.
The MIC4681 is available in the 8-lead SOP with a
–40 C to +125 C junction temperature range.
Typical Applications
SuperSwitcher is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
April 2005
MIC4681
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
SHUTDOWN
ENABLE
+5V to +30V
Power
SOP-8
22 F
35V
C1
Adjustable Regulator Circuit
2
1
IN
SHDN
MIC4681BM
GND
5–8
1
SW
FB
Features
• SO-8 package with over 1A continuous output current
• Capable of 2A pulse charging for GSM applications
• All surface mount solution
• Only 4 external components required
• Fixed 200kHz operation
• Output adjustable down to 1.25V
• Internally compensated with fast transient response
• Wide 4V to 30V operating input voltage range
• Less than 6 A typical shutdown-mode current
• Up to 90% efficiency
• Thermal shutdown
• Overcurrent protection
Applications
• Cellular phone battery charger
• Cellular phone power supply
• Simple 1A continuous high-efficiency step-down (buck)
• Replacement of a TO-220 and TO-263 designs
• Positive-to-negative converter (inverting buck-boost)
• Negative boost converter
• Higher output current regulator using external FET
3
4
2A-Peak SuperSwitcher™ SOP-8 Buck Regulator
regulator
D1
B340A or
SS36
68 H
L1
R1
3.01k
R2
2.94k
MIC4681
2.5V/1A
C2
220 F
10V
MIC4681
Micrel

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MIC4681_05 Summary of contents

Page 1

MIC4681 General Description The MIC4681 SuperSwitcher™ easy-to-use step-down (buck) voltage-mode switching regulator. The 200kHz MIC4681 achieves over 1A of continuous output current over 30V input range in an 8-lead SOPpackage . The MIC4681 features a ...

Page 2

MIC4681 Ordering Information Part Number Standard Lead-Free MIC4681BM MIC4681YM Pin Configuration Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 SHDN 2 VIN 5–8 GND MIC4681 Voltage Frequency Junction Temp. Range Adjustable 400kHz SHDN 1 8 GND VIN ...

Page 3

MIC4681 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ), Note 3 ...................................... +34V IN Shutdown Voltage (V ) .......................... –0.3V to +34V SHDN Steady-State Output Switch Voltage (V Feedback Voltage [Adjustable Storage Temperature (T ) ....................... – ...

Page 4

MIC4681 Test Circuit SHUTDOWN Shutdown Input Behavior MIC4681 Device Under Test +30V SHDN FB ENABLE GND SOP-8 5–8 Current Limit Test Circuit ON GUARANTEED ON 0.8V 2V TYPICAL ON 0V 1.25V 1.4V Shutdown Hysteresis ...

Page 5

MIC4681 Typical Characteristics Line Regulation 5.05 5.03 5.01 4.99 4.97 Amb = INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage ...

Page 6

MIC4681 Shutdown Thresholds vs. Temperature 1.5 Regulator Off Regulator On 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 - 100 120 TEMPERATURE ( C) MIC4681 V = 12V IN 6 Saturation Voltage vs. Output Current 2 1.5 1 0.5 ...

Page 7

MIC4681 April 2005 4681BM SOA 5Vout 4681BM SOA 5Vout 1 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0 OUT 0 ...

Page 8

MIC4681 Functional Characteristics Switching Frequency Foldback 200kHz 60kHz TIME Frequency Foldback The MIC4681 folds the switching frequency back during a hard short-circuit condition to reduce the energy per cycle and protect the device. MIC4681 Normal Operation Short Circuit Operation 8 ...

Page 9

MIC4681 Bode Plots The following bode plots show that the MIC4681 is stable over all conditions using inductor (L) and a 220 F output capacitor ( assure stability good practice to maintain ...

Page 10

MIC4681 Block Diagrams MIC4681 SHDN Internal Regulator 200kHz Thermal Current Oscillator Shutdown Limit Com- parator Driver Reset Error 1.23V Amp Bandgap Reference MIC4681 [adj.] Adjustable Regulator OUT REF R2 V OUT R1 ...

Page 11

MIC4681 Functional Description The MIC4681 is a variable duty cycle switch-mode regulator with an internal power switch. Refer to the block diagrams. Supply Voltage The MIC4681 operates from a +4V to +30V unregulated input. Highest efficiency operation is from a ...

Page 12

MIC4681 Thermal Considerations The MIC4681 SuperSwitcher™ features the power-SOP-8. This package has a standard 8-lead small-outline package profile, but with much higher power dissipation than a stan- dard SOP-8. Micrel's MIC4681 SuperSwitcher™ family are the first dc-to-dc converters to take ...

Page 13

MIC4681 T = ambient temperature maximum ambient operating temperature A(max) for the specific design. Calculating the maximum junction temperature given a maximum ambient temperature 1.064 20 C/W + (45 C – 25 ...

Page 14

MIC4681 Printed Circuit Board Layouts Figure 6b. Top-Side Silk Screen Figure 6c. Top-Side Copper Abbreviated Bill of Material (Critical Components) Reference Part Number C1 593D226X035E2T C4 594D227X0010D2 C2,C5 VJ0805Y104KXXMB D1 340A L1 CDRH127-680MC U1 MIC4681BM 1 Vishay Dale, Inc., tel: ...

Page 15

MIC4681 Applications Circuits* For continuously updated circuits using the MIC4681, see Application Hint 37 at www.micrel.com. J1 +30V max 100nF C1 OFF SHDN ON 35V S1 J3 NKK G12AP GND SOP-8 Figure 7. Constant ...

Page 16

MIC4681 Package Information 0.026 (0.65) 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.064 (1.63) 0.045 (1.14) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to ...

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