LT1171 LINER [Linear Technology], LT1171 Datasheet

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LT1171

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1171
Description
100kHz, 5A, 2.5A and 1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
USER NOTE:
This data sheet is only intended to provide specifications, graphs, and a general functional description
of the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. Application circuits are included to show the capability of the
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. A complete design manual (AN19) should be obtained to assist in
developing new designs. This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and
the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these
components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher
frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 60V
Low Quiescent Current: 6mA
Internal 5A Switch (2.5A for LT1171,
1.25A for LT1172)
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 50 A Supply Current
Very Few External Parts Required
Self-Protected Against Overloads
Operates in Nearly All Switching Topologies
Flyback-Regulated Mode Has Fully Floating Outputs
Comes in Standard 5-Pin Packages
LT1172 Available in 8-Pin MiniDIP and Surface Mount
Packages
Can Be Externally Synchronized
Logic Supply 5V at 10A
5V Logic to 15V Op Amp Supply
Battery Upconverter
Power Inverter (+ to –) or (– to +)
Fully Floating Multiple Outputs
+
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"
C3*
100 F
GND
Boost Converter (5V to 12V)
LT1170
V
5V
IN
U
V
50 H
C
L1**
V
R3
1k
SW
FB
C1
1 F
** COILTRONICS 50-2-52
PULSE ENGINEERING 92114
MBR330
TM
D1
is also available.
U
+
100 F
10 H
C2
1000 F
L2
C3
OUTPUT
High Efficiency Switching Regulators
FILTER
R1
10.7k
1%
R2
1.24k
1%
1170/1/2 TA01
12V
1A
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
switching regulators. They can be operated in all standard
switching configurations including buck, boost, flyback,
forward, inverting and “Cuk.” A high current, high effi-
ciency switch is included on the die along with all oscilla-
tor, control and protection circuitry. Integration of all
functions allows the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 to be built in
a standard 5-pin TO-3 or TO-220 power package as well as
the 8-pin packages (LT1172). This makes them extremely
easy to use and provides “bust proof” operation similar to
that obtained with 3-pin linear regulators.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 operate with supply volt-
ages from 3V to 60V, and draw only 6mA quiescent
current. They can deliver load power up to 100W with no
external power devices. By utilizing current-mode switch-
ing techniques, they provide excellent AC and DC load and
line regulation.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 have many unique features
not found even on the vastly more difficult to use low
power control chips presently available. They use adaptive
antisat switch drive to allow very wide ranging load cur-
rents with no loss in efficiency. An externally activated
shutdown mode reduces total supply current to 50 A
typically for standby operation.
SwitcherCAD is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
100kHz, 5A, 2.5A and 1.25A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
100
®
80
60
40
20
1170/LT1171/LT1172 are monolithic high power
0
0
LT1170
Maximum Output Power*
BOOST
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
U
LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172
BUCK-BOOST
FLYBACK
V
O
30
= 5V
BUCK-BOOST
V
O
= 30V
40
50
** DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE
* ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE
SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER
MORE POWER.
FOR LT1172.
P
BY TWO FOR LT1171, BY FOUR
OUT
= (5A)(V
OUT
)
LT1170/1/2 TA02
1

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LT1171 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher TM frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD is also available ...

Page 2

... ORDER PART NUMBER LT1170MK LT1170CK LT1171MK LT1171CK 5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220 LT1172MK LT1172CK LT1170CT/LT1170HVCT LT1171CT/LT1171HVCT LT1172CT/LT1172HVCT Based on continuous operation 125 C for intermittent fault conditions. JMAX ORDER PART NUMBER LT1171HVCQ LT1172CQ LT1172HVIQ ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER LT1172CSW ...

Page 3

... LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 IN MAX I = 1.5mA LT1170HV/LT1171HV/LT1172HV SW LT1172S8 LT1170 LT1171 LT1172 LT1170 LT1171 LT1172 Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 = V , output pin open, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 4

... IN (t)(f) buck and inverting mode R = Inductor DC resistance I = 10A for LT1170, 5A for LT1171, and 2.5A for LT1172 Output catch diode forward voltage 0 100kHz switching frequency Maximum input voltage can be increased by increasing R or Vf. External current limiting such as that shown in AN19, Figure 39, will provide protection up to the full supply voltage rating ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Line Regulation 150 – –1 –2 –3 –4 – ...

Page 6

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Idle Supply Current vs Temperature 0. 60V SUPPLY SUPPLY –75 –50 ...

Page 7

... AND LT1171 ONLY) protection under output overload or short conditions. A low dropout internal regulator provides a 2.3V supply for all internal circuitry on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. This low dropout design allows input voltage to vary from 3V to 60V with virtually no change in device performance. A 100kHz oscillator is the basic clock for all internal timing. ...

Page 8

... LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 to disconnect the main error amplifier output and connects the output of the flyback amplifier to the comparator input. The LT1170/ LT1171/LT1172 will then regulate the value of the flyback pulse with respect to the supply voltage.* This flyback pulse is directly proportional to output voltage in the traditional transformer coupled flyback topology regula- tor ...

Page 9

... Synchronizing occurs when the V with an external transistor. To avoid disturbing the DC characteristics of the internal error amplifier, the width of the synchronizing pulse should be under 0 sets the pulse width at 0.2 s. The effect of a synchronizing pulse on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 amplifier offset can be calculated from ...

Page 10

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 20V TO 30V D3 25V 1W D2 MUR110 C4* LT1170 100 GND C R3 1.5k C2 0.15 F *REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" ...

Page 11

... IN AN19, FIGURE 39, SHOULD BE ADDED WITH C1 REDUCED TO 200pF. * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" ** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114 COILTRONICS 50-2-52 + C3* 100 F OPTIONAL INPUT FILTER –20V (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for LT1171 for LT1172 1170/1/2 TA05 † L1 OPTIONAL C3 OUTPUT ...

Page 12

... R1 R4 1N914 10. † 1.24k 2 F 1000 0 High Efficiency Constant Current Charger V SW LT1171 GND 0. 0.47 F 2N3904 MBR340 22k 1k Backlight CCFL Supply (see AN45 for details) L1** 1N5818 300 H A Q1* ...

Page 13

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 2 C5* 100 F + C4* 470 –15V * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" Positive Buck Converter * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" ** PULSE ENGINEERING ...

Page 14

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 20V TO 30V GND 330 F 35V C6 0.02 F MBR330p MODE LOGIC <0.3V = NORMAL MODE >2.5V = SHUTDOWN OPEN = BURST MODE 14 Forward Converter ...

Page 15

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO CORNER LEADS OPTION 0.045 – 0.068 (1.143 – 1.727) FULL LEAD OPTION 0.300 BSC (0.762 BSC) 0.008 – 0.018 (0.203 – 0.457) NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE OR TIN PLATE LEADS U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) ...

Page 16

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.760 – 0.775 0.320 – 0.350 (19.30 – 19.69) (8.13 – 8.89) 0.420 – 0.480 (10.67 – 12.19) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) +0.035 0.325 –0.015 +0.889 8.255 ...

Page 17

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.060 0.256 (1.524) (6.502) 0.060 0.183 (1.524) (4.648) 0.075 (1.905) 0.300 (7.620) BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED COPPER HEAT SINK 0.010 – 0.020 (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.016 ...

Page 18

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.291 – 0.299** (7.391 – 7.595) 0.010 – 0.029 (0.254 – 0.737) 0.009 – 0.013 NOTE 1 (0.229 – 0.330) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND ...

Page 19

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.390 – 0.415 (9.906 – 10.541) 0.230 – 0.270 (5.842 – 6.858) 0.460 – 0.500 (11.684 – 12.700) 0.330 – 0.370 (8.382 – 9.398) 0.067 BSC 0.028 – 0.038 (1.70) (0.711 – 0.965) Information furnished by Linear Technology ...

Page 20

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO V IN 28V LT1170 GND + C5* 100 F * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1070/LT1071/LT1072 5A/2.5A/1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators LT1074/LT1076 5.5A/2A Step-Down Switching Regulators LT1082 1A, High ...

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