ADF4351BCPZ AD [Analog Devices], ADF4351BCPZ Datasheet

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ADF4351BCPZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ADF4351BCPZ
Description
Wideband Synthesizer
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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Data Sheet
FEATURES
Output frequency range: 35 MHz to 4400 MHz
Fractional-N synthesizer and integer-N synthesizer
Low phase noise VCO
Programmable divide-by-1/-2/-4/-8/-16/-32/-64 output
Typical jitter: 0.3 ps rms
Typical EVM at 2.1 GHz: 0.4%
Power supply: 3.0 V to 3.6 V
Logic compatibility: 1.8 V
Programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9
Programmable output power level
RF output mute function
3-wire serial interface
Analog and digital lock detect
Switched bandwidth fast lock mode
Cycle slip reduction
APPLICATIONS
Wireless infrastructure (W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX,
Test equipment
Wireless LANs, CATV equipment
Clock generation
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
GSM, PCS, DCS, DECT)
REF
DATA
CLK
LE
IN
DOUBLER
CE
×2
DATA REGISTER
N COUNTER
INTEGER
VALUE
AGND
SDV
DD
COUNTER
10-BIT R
FRACTION
VALUE
INTERPOLATOR
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
AV
DD
DGND
DIVIDER
MODULUS
VALUE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
÷2
FUNCTION
LATCH
DV
DD
CP
GND
Figure 1.
DETECT
LOCK
COMPARATOR
V
PHASE
P
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers when used with
an external loop filter and external reference frequency.
The
with a fundamental output frequency ranging from 2200 MHz to
4400 MHz. In addition, divide-by-1/-2/-4/-8/-16/-32/-64 circuits
allow the user to generate RF output frequencies as low as 35 MHz.
For applications that require isolation, the RF output stage can be
muted. The mute function is both pin- and software-controllable.
An auxiliary RF output is also available, which can be powered
down when not in use.
Control of all on-chip registers is through a simple 3-wire interface.
The device operates with a power supply ranging from 3.0 V to
3.6 V and can be powered down when not in use.
ADF4351
ADF4351
MULTIPLEXER
R
MULTIPLEXER
CORE
CHARGE
VCO
SET
PUMP
V
÷1/2/4/8/16/
SD
VCO
has an integrated voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
allows implementation of fractional-N or integer-N
32/64
GND
Wideband Synthesizer
A
GNDVCO
with Integrated VCO
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAST LOCK
SWITCH
ADF4351
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
STAGE
STAGE
ADF4351
www.analog.com
MUXOUT
SW
LD
CP
V
V
V
TEMP
RF
RF
PDB
RF
RF
TUNE
REF
COM
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
RF
A+
A–
B+
B–

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ADF4351BCPZ Summary of contents

Page 1

Data Sheet FEATURES Output frequency range: 35 MHz to 4400 MHz Fractional-N synthesizer and integer-N synthesizer Low phase noise VCO Programmable divide-by-1/-2/-4/-8/-16/-32/-64 output Typical jitter: 0.3 ps rms Typical EVM at 2.1 GHz: 0.4% Power supply: 3 3.6 ...

Page 2

ADF4351 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Transistor Count ........................................................................... 6 Thermal ...

Page 3

Data Sheet SPECIFICATIONS SDV = V = 3.3 V ± 10%; AGND = DGND = VCO DD P temperature range is −40°C to +85°C. Table 1. Parameter REF CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 4

ADF4351 Parameter 3 Minimum RF Output Power Maximum RF Output Power 3 Output Power Variation Minimum VCO Tuning Voltage Maximum VCO Tuning Voltage NOISE CHARACTERISTICS VCO Phase Noise Performance Normalized Phase Noise Floor ( SYNTH 5 Normalized 1/f ...

Page 5

Data Sheet TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SDV = V = 3.3 V ± 10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V; 1.8 V and 3 V logic levels used VCO DD P otherwise noted. ...

Page 6

ADF4351 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter Rating GND −0 +3 −0 +0 GND −0.3 ...

Page 7

Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 CLK Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the 32-bit shift register on the CLK rising edge. This input is a high impedance ...

Page 8

ADF4351 Pin No. Mnemonic Description 22 R Connecting a resistor between this pin and ground sets the charge pump output current. The nominal voltage SET bias at the 25.5/R CP where 5.1 kΩ. SET I ...

Page 9

Data Sheet TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Open-Loop VCO Phase Noise, 2.2 GHz –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 ...

Page 10

ADF4351 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 10. Fractional-N Spur Performance, Low Noise Mode, W-CDMA Band 2111.28 MHz, REF = 122.88 MHz, PFD = 30.72 MHz, Output ...

Page 11

Data Sheet CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION REFERENCE INPUT SECTION The reference input stage is shown in Figure 16. The SW1 and SW2 switches are normally closed. The SW3 switch is normally open. When power-down is initiated, SW3 is closed, and SW1 and ...

Page 12

ADF4351 MUXOUT AND LOCK DETECT The multiplexer output on the ADF4351 various internal points on the chip. The state of MUXOUT is controlled by the M3, M2, and M1 bits in Register 2 (see Figure 26). Figure 19 shows the ...

Page 13

Data Sheet The R counter output is used as the clock for the band select logic. A programmable divider is provided at the R counter output to allow division by an integer from 1 to 255; the divider value is ...

Page 14

ADF4351 REGISTER MAPS 16-BIT INTEGER VALUE (INT) DB31 DB30 DB29 DB28 DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 0 N16 N15 N14 ...

Page 15

Data Sheet 16-BIT INTEGER VALUE (INT) DB31 DB30 DB29 DB28 DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 N16 N15 N14 N13 N12 ...

Page 16

ADF4351 LOW NOISE AND LOW SPUR MUXOUT MODES DB31 DB30 DB29 DB28 DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 ...

Page 17

Data Sheet RESERVED DB31 DB30 DB29 DB28 DB27 DB26 DB25 DB24 DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 ...

Page 18

ADF4351 REGISTER 0 Control Bits When Bits[C3:C1] are set to 000, Register 0 is programmed. Figure 24 shows the input data format for programming this register. 16-Bit Integer Value (INT) The 16 INT bits (Bits[DB30:DB15]) set the INT value, which ...

Page 19

Data Sheet Reference Doubler Setting the DB25 bit to 0 disables the doubler and feeds the REF signal directly into the 10-bit R counter. Setting this bit to 1 multi- plies the REF frequency by a factor of 2 before ...

Page 20

ADF4351 Charge Cancelation Setting the DB21 bit to 1 enables charge pump charge cancel- ation. This has the effect of reducing PFD spurs in integer-N mode. In fractional-N mode, this bit should be set to 0. CSR Enable Setting the ...

Page 21

Data Sheet RF SYNTHESIZER—A WORKED EXAMPLE The following equations are used to program the synthesizer [INT + (FRAC/MOD)] × (f OUT where the RF frequency output. OUT INT is the integer division factor. FRAC is the ...

Page 22

ADF4351 It is important that the PFD frequency remain constant (in this example, 13 MHz). This allows the user to design one loop filter for both setups without encountering stability issues. Note that the ratio of the RF frequency to ...

Page 23

Data Sheet FAST LOCK LOOP FILTER TOPOLOGY To use fast lock mode, the damping resistor in the loop filter is reduced to one-fourth its value while in wide bandwidth mode. To achieve the wider loop filter bandwidth, the charge pump ...

Page 24

ADF4351 SPUR CONSISTENCY AND FRACTIONAL SPUR OPTIMIZATION With dither off, the fractional spur pattern due to the quantiza- tion noise of the Σ-Δ modulator also depends on the particular phase word with which the modulator is seeded. The phase word ...

Page 25

Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DIRECT CONVERSION MODULATOR Direct conversion architectures are increasingly being used to implement base station transmitters. Figure 34 shows how Analog Devices, Inc., parts can be used to implement such a system. Figure 34 shows the AD9788 ...

Page 26

ADF4351 INTERFACING TO THE ADuC70xx THE ADSP-BF527 The ADF4351 has a simple SPI-compatible serial interface for writing to the device. The CLK, DATA, and LE pins control the data transfer. When LE goes high, the 32 bits that were clocked ...

Page 27

Data Sheet OUTPUT MATCHING For optimum operation, the output of the matched in a number of ways; the most basic method is to con- nect a 50 Ω resistor bypass capacitor of 100 pF is ...

Page 28

... SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Temperature Range ADF4351BCPZ −40°C to +85°C ADF4351BCPZ-RL7 −40°C to +85°C EVAL-ADF4351EB1Z RoHS Compliant Part. ©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 5.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 24 0 ...

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