MAX691A MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX691A Datasheet

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MAX691A

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX691A
Description
Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX691A/MAX693A/MAX800L/MAX800M micro-
processor (µP) supervisory circuits are pin-compatible
upgrades to the MAX691, MAX693, and MAX695. They
improve performance with 30µA supply current, 200ms
typ reset active delay on power-up, and 6ns chip-
enable propagation delay. Features include write pro-
tection of CMOS RAM or EEPROM, separate watchdog
outputs, backup-battery switchover, and a RESET out-
put that is valid with V
MAX800L have a 4.65V typical reset-threshold voltage,
and the MAX693A/MAX800M’s reset threshold is 4.4V
typical. The MAX800L/MAX800M guarantee power-fail
accuracies to ±2%.
________________________Applications
19-0094; Rev 7a; 12/96
SuperCap is a registered trademark of Baknor Industries. MaxCap is a registered trademark of The Carborundum Corp.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
_______________General Description
+8V
*MaxCap
REGULATOR
Computers
Controllers
Intelligent Instruments
Automotive Systems
Critical µP Power Monitoring
CONNECTION
5V
NO
1N4148
0.47F*
SYSTEM STATUS INDICATORS
1
9
4
7
8
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
GND
OSC IN
OSC SEL
LOW LINE WDO
VBATT
PFI
3
V
6
CC
MAX800M
MAX691A
MAX693A
MAX800L
CC
BATT ON
14
5
down to 1V. The MAX691A/
Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits
CE OUT
RESET
CE IN
V
WDI
PFO
OUT
12
13
11
10
15
2
0.1 F
AUDIBLE
ALARM
ADDRESS
DECODE
CMOS RAM
I/O
NMI
RESET
A0-A15
P
Ordering Information continued on last page.
* Dice are specified at T
____________________________Features
______________Ordering Information
MAX691ACPE
MAX691ACSE
MAX691ACWE
MAX691AC/D
MAX691AEPE
MAX691AESE
MAX691AEWE
MAX691AEJE
MAX691AMJE
__________________Pin Configuration
200ms Power-OK/Reset Timeout Period
1µA Standby Current, 30µA Operating Current
On-Board Gating of Chip-Enable Signals,
10ns Max Delay
MaxCap
Guaranteed R R E E S S E E T T Assertion to V
Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail or Low-Battery
Warning
Power-Fail Accuracy Guaranteed to ±2%
(MAX800L/M)
Available in 16-Pin Narrow SO and Plastic
DIP Packages
TOP VIEW
PART
LOW LINE
BATT ON
OSC SEL
or SuperCap
OSC IN
VBATT
V
GND
V
OUT
CC
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
TEMP. RANGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
A
= +25 °C, DC parameters only.
MAX800M
MAX691A
MAX693A
MAX800L
DIP/SO
Compatible
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 Wide SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 Wide SO
16 CERDIP
16 CERDIP
CC
RESET
RESET
WDO
CE IN
CE OUT
WDI
PFO
PFI
PIN-PACKAGE
= +1V
1

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MAX691A Summary of contents

Page 1

... Features include write pro- tection of CMOS RAM or EEPROM, separate watchdog outputs, backup-battery switchover, and a RESET out- put that is valid with V down to 1V. The MAX691A/ CC MAX800L have a 4.65V typical reset-threshold voltage, and the MAX693A/MAX800M’s reset threshold is 4.4V typical. The MAX800L/MAX800M guarantee power-fail accuracies to ± ...

Page 2

... Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX691A, MAX800L +4.75V to +5.5V, MAX693A, MAX800M unless otherwise noted.) ...

Page 3

... Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (MAX691A, MAX800L +4.75V to +5.5V, MAX693A, MAX800M unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Battery Switchover Hysteresis I = 3.2mA BATT ON Output SINK Low Voltage I = 25mA SINK Sink current BATT ON Output Short-Circuit Current Source current RESET AND WATCHDOG TIMER MAX691A, MAX800L ...

Page 4

... External Capacitor Note 1: Either V or VBATT can go to 0V, if the other is greater than 2.0V. CC Note 2: The supply current drawn by the MAX691A/MAX800L/MAX800M from the battery excluding I when (VBATT - 1V) < V < VBATT. In most applications, this is a brief period Note 3: “+” = battery-discharging current, “--” = battery-charging current. ...

Page 5

... VBATT to V ON-RESISTANCE OUT vs. TEMPERATURE 20 VBATT = 2.0V 15 VBATT = 2.8V 10 VBATT = 4. -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) RESET THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE 4.75 VBATT = 2.8V 4.70 4.65 MAX691A 4.60 MAX800L 4.55 4.50 4.45 4.40 MAX693A 4.35 MAX800M 4.30 -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ BATTERY SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (BATTERY-BACKUP MODE VBATT = 2.8V NO LOAD 1 ...

Page 6

Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A BATTERY CURRENT vs. INPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE 20 VBATT = 2. OUT ...

Page 7

... and RESET Outputs The MAX691A/MAX693A/MAX800L/MAX800M’s RESET and RESET outputs ensure that the µP (with reset inputs asserted either high or low) powers known state, and prevents code-execution errors dur- ing power-down or brownout conditions. The RESET output is active low, and typically sinks 3.2mA at 0.1V saturation voltage in its active state. – ...

Page 8

... valid with V down to GND. CC RESET and RESET are asserted when V the reset threshold (4.65V for the MAX691A/MAX800L, 4.4V for the MAX693A/MAX800M) and remain asserted for 200ms typ after V rises above the reset threshold CC on power-up (Figure 5). The devices’ battery- switchover comparator does not affect reset assertion. ...

Page 9

... N.C. OSC IN Figure 3. Oscillator Circuits Chip-Enable Signal Gating The MAX691A/MAX693A/MAX800L/MAX800M provide internal gating of chip-enable (CE) signals to prevent erroneous data from being written to CMOS RAM in the event of a power failure. During normal operation, the CE gate is enabled and passes all CE transitions. When reset is asserted, this path becomes disabled, prevent- ing erroneous data from corrupting the CMOS RAM ...

Page 10

... VBATT MAX691A MAX693A MAX800L MAX800M 7 OSC IN 8 OSC SEL 11 WDI 9 PFI 1.25V * 4.4V FOR THE MAX693A/MAX800M Figure 4. MAX691A/MAX693A/MAX800L/MAX800M Block Diagram 5. RESET 4.0V THRESHOLD 5. OUT 0V 5V RESET 0V 5V RESET 0V LOGIC LEVELS SHOWN ARE FROM 0V TO 5V. Figure 5. Reset and Chip-Enable Timing ...

Page 11

... Both the switch and the diode have impedances less than 1Ω each. The maximum continuous current is 250mA, but power-on transients may reach a maximum of 1A. + VBATT MAX691A MAX693A MAX800L PFI LOW BATT PFO MAX800M GND ...

Page 12

... V cally be 200mV below V . Decouple this terminal with CC a 0.1µF capacitor. __________Applications Information The MAX691A/MAX693A/MAX800L/MAX800M are not short-circuit protected. Shorting V OUT than power-up transients such as charging a decou- pling capacitor, destroys the device. All open-circuit outputs swing between V rather than V and GND ...

Page 13

... Figure 12. Monitoring a Negative Voltage + C1* PFI MAX691A MAX693A R3 MAX800L MAX800M PFO GND TO P *OPTIONAL TRIP 1. 1. 1. PFO PFI MAX691A MAX693A MAX800L R2 MAX800M GND TRIP V- TRIP R2 IS NEGATIVE 13 ...

Page 14

Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits 100 +25°C A 0.1 F CAPACITOR 80 FROM 100 1000 RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE, (Reset Threshold Voltage - V Figure 13. Maximum Transient Duration without Causing ...

Page 15

Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits Maximum V The V fall time is limited by the propagation delay of CC the battery switchover comparator and should not exceed 0.03V/µs. A standard rule of thumb for filter capacitance on most regulators is on the ...

Page 16

Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits _Ordering Information (continued) PART TEMP. RANGE MAX693ACPE 0°C to +70°C MAX693ACSE 0°C to +70°C MAX693ACWE 0°C to +70°C MAX693AC/D 0°C to +70°C MAX693AEPE -40°C to +85°C MAX693AESE -40°C to +85°C MAX693AEWE -40°C to +85°C MAX693AEJE -40°C to ...

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