ML6420CS-3 MICRO-LINEAR [Micro Linear Corporation], ML6420CS-3 Datasheet

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ML6420CS-3

Manufacturer Part Number
ML6420CS-3
Description
Triple/Dual Phase-Equalized, Low-Pass Video Filter
Manufacturer
MICRO-LINEAR [Micro Linear Corporation]
Datasheet

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Part Number:
ML6420CS-3
Manufacturer:
ML
Quantity:
20 000
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML6420 monolithic BiCMOS 6th-order filters provide
fixed frequency low pass filtering for video applications.
These triple output phase-equalized filters are designed for
input anti-aliasing filtering.
Cut-off frequencies are either 3.0, 5.5, 8.0, or 9.3MHz.
Each channel incorporates a 6th-order low-pass filter, a
first order all-pass filter, and a 75W coax cable driver. A
control pin (Range) is provided to allow the inputs to
swing to ground by providing a 0.5V offset to
the input.
The filters are powered from a single 5V supply, and can
drive 1V
(0.5V to 2.5V).
ML 6420 BLOCK DIAGRAM
P-P
Triple/Dual Phase-Equalized, Low-Pass Video Filter
FILTER A
FILTER B
FILTER C
over 75W (0.5V to 1.5V), or 2V
RANGE
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
A
B
C
15
16
14
2
ML6420-1
5.5MHZ
5.5MHZ
5.5MHZ
3k
1k
3k
1k
3k
1k
I
I
I
BIAS
BIAS
BIAS
GND
BUF
BUF
BUF
12
V
ML6420-3
CC
1X GAIN
8
8.0MHZ
8.0MHZ
8.0MHZ
B
Triple Input/Anti-aliasing Video Filter
P-P
over 150W
GNDA
13
LOW PASS
LOW PASS
LOW PASS
A
B
C
V
ML6420-4
CC
6
8.0MHZ
3.0MHZ
3.0MHZ
C
ALL PASS
ALL PASS
ALL PASS
FEATURES
* Some Packages Are End Of Life
GNDC
A
B
C
V
4
CC
5
1X or 2X gain
6th-order filter with equalizer
>40dB stopband rejection
No external components or clocks
±10% maximum frequency accuracy over supply
and temperature
<2% differential gain, <2° differential phase
<25ns group delay variation
Drives 1V
5V ±10% operation
ML6420 available with 6dB gain
3.0, 5.5, 8.0, or 9.3 MHz bandwidth
P-P
GNDB
V
1
1X/2X
1X/2X
1X/2X
BUF
BUF
BUF
CC
11
ML6420-5
into 75
5.5MHZ
2.5MHZ
2.5MHZ
A
GND
W
3
2X GAIN
, or 2V
3.33K
3.33K
3.33K
ML6420-7
10 V
9.3MHZ
9.3MHZ
9.3MHZ
9
7
P-P
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
into 150
A
B
C
ML6420*
September 1999
W
PRELIMINARY
1

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ML6420CS-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

Triple/Dual Phase-Equalized, Low-Pass Video Filter GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML6420 monolithic BiCMOS 6th-order filters provide fixed frequency low pass filtering for video applications. These triple output phase-equalized filters are designed for input anti-aliasing filtering. Cut-off frequencies are either 3.0, 5.5, 8.0, ...

Page 2

ML6420 PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 GNDB Ground pin for filter Signal input to filter C. Input IN W impedance GND Power and logic ground 4 GNDC Ground pin for ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. Supply Voltage (V ) ...................................... –0 ...

Page 4

ML6420 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER GENERAL (Continued) Output Current C Load Capacitance L Composite ML6420 (–1 to –4) Chroma/Luma Delay At 3.58 ML6420 (–5 to –7) & 4.43MHz 3.0/3.3MHZ FILTER – ML6420 Bandwidth (monotonic passband) Stopband Attenuation Output Noise Group ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER 5.50MHZ FILTER – ML6420-5 Bandwidth (monotonic passband) Attenuation f = 10MHz 50MHz IN Output Noise Group Delay Small Signal Gain CV Composite Small Signal Gain 9.3MHZ FILTER – ML6420-7 Bandwidth (monotonic passband) Attenuation ...

Page 6

ML6420 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The ML6420 single-chip Dual/Triple Video Filter ICs are intended for low cost professional and consumer video applications. Each channel incorporates an input buffer amplifier, a sixth order lowpass filter, a first order allpass equalizer, and an output ...

Page 7

APPLICATION GUIDELINES OUTPUT CONSIDERATIONS The triple filters have unity or 2X gain. The output circuit has unity or 2X gain (0dB) when connected to a 150 load, and a –6dB gain when driving a 75 series output resistor. The output ...

Page 8

ML6420 RGB: When the bandwidth of each signal is the same, then the 5.5MHz or 8.0MHz/9.3MHz are appropriate depending on the sampling rate. (13.5MHz vs 27MHz) YUV: When the luminance bandwidth is different from the color bandwidth, the ML6420-4 with ...

Page 9

ALIASING: THE PROBLEM Aliasing is a signal distorting process that occurs when an analog signal is sampled. If the analog signal contains frequencies greater than half of the sampling rate, those frequencies will be altered and “folded back” in the ...

Page 10

ML6420 USING VIDEO FILTERS (CONTINUIED) The output waveform is not symmetric. All ringing occurs after the main pulse. Result is visual smearing and fine ghosting to the right of every edge in the picture. See old Figure 19a. Phase Corrected ...

Page 11

FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 1A. Stop-Band Amplitude vs Frequency (f = 5.5MHz). ML6420 C Note: Figure 1, 2 and 3 data was measured using the test ...

Page 12

ML6420 +5 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 1C. Stop-Band Amplitude vs Frequency (f = 9.3MHz). ML6420 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 100k 1M ...

Page 13

Figure 1H. Cascading Filters for Sharper Cutoff Figure 4. Burst with 100ns Pulse and Fast Transition at ML6420 Output Showing Symetrical Pulse Response Note: Figure 4 and 5 data was measured using the test circuit in Figure 7. Figure 5. ...

Page 14

ML6420 +5V FB2 0.001 F 0.1 F 100 F INPUT COUPLING 0.1 F INC 100 F INPUT SIGNAL = 2V P-P 85 INPUT TERMINATION FB1 OUTC 75 Figure 6A. ML6420 AC Coupled DC Bias Test Circuit 14 SUPPLY NOISE CLAMPING ...

Page 15

OPTIONAL 6dB GAIN 131 +5V 0.1 F AD847(5V) VIDEO INPUT 1V P-P – 75 47k –5V 0 2.5k R 2.5k G GAIN = 1 + 2.5k Figure 7. Video Clamp Prior to ...

Page 16

ML6420 ANALOG VIDEO INPUT Figure 8. DC Coupled Video Digitizer for 2V ANALOG VIDEO INPUT V CC COARSE CLAMP CIRCUITRY Figure 9. AC Coupled Video Digitizer for 2V 16 ML6420/ML6422 ANTI-ALIAS FILTER 500 DIGITAL CLAMP: REF LEVEL COMPARATOR PRECISION CLAMP ...

Page 17

SIGNAL ADC ANALOG IN PROCESSING Fs CLOCK Figure 10. Simplified Digital Video Processing System DESIRED PASSBAND SIGNAL CONTENT DISTORTION FROM “FOLDED” FREQUENCIES 0Hz Figure 11. Aliasing in the Frequency Domain HIGH FREQUENCY ELEMENTS THAT ARE “ON” THE CLOCK WILL BE ...

Page 18

ML6420 ANALOG IN ML6420 9.3MHz TYP Figure 13. Oversampled Video Processing System with DESIRED PASSBAND SIGNAL CONTENT 0Hz Figure 14. Digital Filtering in the Frequency Domain SAMPLING CLOCK AT OUTPUT 0 18 DIGITAL FILTER ADC HALF-BAND x2 F CLOCK 0 ...

Page 19

ANALOG IN ML6420 5.5MHz TYP Figure 16. Video Processing System with Monolithic Analog Anti-Alias Filter DESIRED PASSBAND SIGNAL CONTENT 0Hz Figure 17. Analog Filtering in the Frequency Domain SAMPLING CLOCK AT OUTPUT 0 Figure 18. Analog Filtering in the Time ...

Page 20

... ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER BW (MHZ) ML6420CS-1 (EOL) 5.5/5.5/5.5 ML6420CS-3 8.0/8.0/8.0 ML6420CS-4 (EOL) 8.0/3.0/3.0 ML6420CS-5 (EOL) 5.0/5.0/5.0 ML6420CS-7 (EOL) 9.3/9.3/9.3 Micro Linear makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy, utility, or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any patents or other intellectual property rights is granted by this document ...

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