COP424C NSC [National Semiconductor], COP424C Datasheet

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COP424C

Manufacturer Part Number
COP424C
Description
Single-Chip 1k and 2k CMOS Microcontrollers
Manufacturer
NSC [National Semiconductor]
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
COP424C-RTB/V
Manufacturer:
NSC
Quantity:
5 510
C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
COP424C COP425C COP426C COP324C COP325C
COP326C and COP444C COP445C COP344C COP345C
Single-Chip 1k and 2k CMOS Microcontrollers
General Description
The COP424C
COP445C fully static Single-Chip CMOS Microcontrollers
are members of the COPS
ble-poly silicon gate microCMOS technology These Con-
troller Oriented Processors are complete microcomputers
containing all system timing internal logic ROM RAM and
I O necessary to implement dedicated control functions in a
variety of applications Features include single supply oper-
ation a variety of output configuration options with an in-
struction set internal architecture and I O scheme de-
signed to facilitate keyboard input display output and BCD
data manipulation The COP424C and COP444C are 28 pin
chips The COP425C and COP445C are 24-pin versions (4
inputs removed) and COP426C is 20-pin version with 15 I O
lines Standard test procedures and reliable high-density
techniques provide the medium to large volume customers
with a customized microcontroller at a low end-product cost
These microcontrollers are appropriate choices in many de-
manding control environments especially those with human
interface
The COP424C is an improved product which replaces the
COP420C
COPS
TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corp
Block Diagram
TM
Microbus
TM
and MICROWIRE
COP425C
TM
TM
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corp
TL DD 5259
family fabricated using dou-
COP426C
COP444C and
FIGURE 1
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Lowest power dissipation (50 W typical)
Fully static (can turn off the clock)
Power saving IDLE state and HALT mode
4 s instruction time plus software selectable clocks
2k x 8 ROM 128 x 4 RAM (COP444C COP445C)
1k x 8 ROM 64 x 4 RAM (COP424C COP425C
COP426C)
23 I O lines (COP444C and COP424C)
True vectored interrupt plus restart
Three-level subroutine stack
Single supply operation (2 4V to 5 5V)
Programmable read write 8-bit timer event counter
Internal binary counter register with MICROWIRE
serial I O capability
General purpose and TRI-STATE outputs
LSTTL CMOS output compatible
Microbus
Software hardware compatible with COP400 family
Extended temperature range devices COP324C
COP325C COP326C and COP344C COP345C (
to
Military devices (
a
85 C)
TM
compatible
Not available on COP426C COP326C
b
55 C to
a
125 C) to be available
RRD-B30M105 Printed in U S A
TL DD 5259 – 1
April 1992
b
40 C
TM

Related parts for COP424C

COP424C Summary of contents

Page 1

... Y Power saving IDLE state and HALT mode instruction time plus software selectable clocks ROM 128 x 4 RAM (COP444C COP445C ROM RAM (COP424C COP425C Y COP426C lines (COP444C and COP424C) Y True vectored interrupt plus restart Y Three-level subroutine stack ...

Page 2

... COP424C COP425C COP426C and COP444C COP445C Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage ( Voltage at any Pin Total Allowable Source Current Total Allowable Sink Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (soldering 10 seconds) DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Operating Voltage ...

Page 3

COP324C COP325C COP326C and COP344C COP345C Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage Voltage at any Pin Total Allowable Source Current Total Allowable Sink Current Operating Temperature Range b Storage Temperature Range Lead ...

Page 4

... COP424C COP425C COP426C and COP444C COP445C AC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Instruction Cycle Time (tc) Operating CKI 4 mode d Frequency 8 mode d 16 mode d 4 mode d 8 mode d 16 mode d Duty Cycle (Note 4) Rise Time (Note 4) Fall Time (Note 4) Instruction Cycle Time RC Oscillator (Note 4) Inputs (See Figure 3 ) ...

Page 5

COP324C COP325C COP326C and COP344C COP345C AC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Instruction Cycle Time (tc) Operating CKI 4 mode d Frequency 8 mode d 16 mode d 4 mode d 8 mode d 16 mode d Duty Cycle (Note 4) Rise ...

Page 6

... Order Number COP326C-XXX WM or COP426C-XXX WM See NS Surface Mount Package M20B Order Number COP324C-XXX D COPC324-XXX WM COP344C-XXX D COP424C-XXX D COPC424-XXX WM or COP444C-XXX D Order Number COP324C-XXX N COP344C-XXX N COPC344-XXX WM COP424C-XXX N COP444C-XXX N or COPC444-XXX WM Pin Description L7 – L0 8-bit bidirectional port with TRI-STATE G3 – G0 4-bit bidirectional I O port D3 – ...

Page 7

... Data memory consists of a 256-bit RAM for the COP424C 425C 426C organized as 4 data registers of 16 digits The B register is 6 bits long Upper 2 bits (Br) select 1 ...

Page 8

Functional Description (Continued) The SIO register functions as a 4-bit serial-in serial-out shift register for MICROWIRE I O and COPS peripherals binary counter (depending on the contents of the EN regis- ter) Its contents can be exchanged ...

Page 9

Functional Description (Continued) 3 EN3 in conjunction with EN0 affects the SO output With EN0 set (binary counter option selected) SO will output the value loaded into EN3 With EN0 reset (serial shift register option selected) setting EN3 enables SO ...

Page 10

... Upon initialization the PC register is cleared to 0 (ROM ad- dress 0) and the and G registers are cleared The SKL latch is set thus enabling clock output Data Memory (RAM) is not cleared upon initializa- tion The first instruction at address 0 must be a CLRA (clear A register) ...

Page 11

Functional Description (Continued) The HALT mode is the minimum power dissipation state Note If the user has selected dual-clock with D0 as external oscillator (option 30 2) AND the COP444C 424C is e running with the D0 clock the HALT ...

Page 12

Block Diagram (Continued) FIGURE 9B Halt Mode FIGURE 10A Clock and Timer without Dual-Clock FIGURE 10B Clock and Timer with Dual-Clock One-Pin Oscillator 5259 – 5259 – 5259 – 13 ...

Page 13

... TABLE II Instruction Set Table Symbols Symbol Definition Internal Architecture Symbols A 4-bit accumulator B 7-bit RAM address register (6-bit for COP424C) Br Upper 3 bits of B (register address) (2-bit for COP424C) Bd Lower 4 bits of B (digit address) C 1-bit carry register D ...

Page 14

... RET 48 0100 1000 RETSK 49 0100 1001 HALT 33 0011 0011 38 0011 1000 IT 33 0011 0011 39 0011 1001 MEMORY REFERENCE INSTRUCTIONS CAMT 33 0011 0011 3F 0011 1111 CTMA 33 0011 0011 2F 0010 1111 CAMQ 33 0011 0011 3C 0011 1100 CQMA 33 0011 0011 2C 0010 1100 ...

Page 15

... Instruction Set (Continued) Table III COP444C 445C Instruction Set (Continued) Machine Hex Language Mnemonic Operand Code MEMORY REFERENCE INSTRUCTIONS (Continued) STII y 7 0111 0110 b XAD 0010 0011 XDS 0111 b XIS REGISTER REFERENCE INSTRUCTIONS ...

Page 16

Instruction Set (Continued) Table III COP444C 445C Instruction Set (Continued) Hex Language Mnemonic Operand Code INPUT OUTPUT INSTRUCTIONS ING 33 0011 0011 2A 0010 1010 ININ 33 0011 0011 28 0010 1000 INIL 33 0011 0011 29 0010 1001 INL ...

Page 17

... LQID located in the last word of every fourth page (i e hex address 0FF 1FF 2FF 3FF 4FF etc ) will access data in the next group of four pages Note The COP424C 425C 426C needs only 10 bits to address its ROM Therefore the eleventh bit (P10) is ignored Power Dissipation ...

Page 18

Power Dissipation (Continued instruction is executed the chip goes into the IDLE mode until the timer overflows In IDLE mode the current drain can be calculated from the following equation Ici ...

Page 19

Power Dissipation (Continued) Minimum Sink Current COP444C 424C 445C 425C Low Current Option Maximum Source Current FIGURE 12 Input Output Characteristics Option List The COP444C 445C 424C 425C COP426C grammable options are assigned numbers which corre- spond with the COP444C ...

Page 20

Option List (Continued) Option 18 SK Driver (same as option 17) Option 19 IN0 Input (same as option 9) Option 20 IN3 Input (same as option 9) Option Port (same as option 17) Option 22 G1 ...

Page 21

21 ...

Page 22

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) 20-Lead Hermetic Dual-In-Line Package (D) Order Number COP326C-XXX D COP426C-XXX D 24-Lead Hermetic Dual-In-Line Package (D) Order Number COP425C-XXX D COP325C-XXX D NS Package Number D20A COP445C-XXX D COP345C-XXX D NS Package Number D24C 22 ...

Page 23

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) 28-Lead Hermetic Dual-In-Line Package (D) Order Number COP424C-XXX D COP324C-XXX D 20-Lead Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number COP426C-XXX N and COP326C-XXX N COP444C-XXX D COP344C-XXX D NS Package Number D28C NS Package Number N20A 23 ...

Page 24

... Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number COP425C-XXX N COP325C-XXX N COP445C-XXX N COP345C-XXX N 28-Lead Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number COP424C-XXX N COP324C-XXX N COP444C-XXX N COP344C-XXX N LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL ...

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