TOP200YAI Power Integrations, TOP200YAI Datasheet - Page 9

• Manufacturer Part Number: TOP200YAI
• Description: IC OFFLINE SWIT PWM OCP HV TO220
• Manufacturer: Power Integrations
• Series: TOPSwitch®r
• Type: Off Line Switcherr

Specifications of TOP200YAI

• Output Isolation: Either
• Frequency Range: 90 ~ 110kHz
• Voltage - Output: 700V
• Power (watts): 12W
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 150°C
• Package / Case: TO-220-3
• Output Voltage: 5.8 V
• Input / Supply Voltage (max): 265 VAC
• Input / Supply Voltage (min): 85 VAC
• Duty Cycle (max): 70 %
• Switching Frequency: 100 KHz
• Supply Current: 1.2 mA
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 C to + 150 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

General Circuit Operation (cont.)
Boost PFC Pre-regulator
TOPSwitch can also be used as a fixed
frequency, discontinuous mode boost
pre-regulator to improve Power Factor
and reduce Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) for applications such as power
supplies and electronic ballasts. The
circuit shown in Figure 10 operates from
230 VAC and delivers 65 W at 410 VDC
with typical Power Factor over 0.98 and
THD of 8%. Bridge Rectifier BR1 full
wave rectifies the AC input voltage. L1,
D1, C4, and TOPSwitch make up the
boost power stage. D2 prevents reverse
current through the TOPSwitch body
diode due to ringing voltages generated
Key Application Issues
Keep the SOURCE pin length very short.
Use a Kelvin connection to the SOURCE
pin for the CONTROL pin bypass
capacitor. Use single point grounding
techniques at the SOURCE pin as shown
in Figure 11.
Minimize peak voltage and ringing on
the DRAIN voltage at turn-off. Use a
Zener or TVS Zener diode to clamp the
DRAIN voltage.
Do not plug the TOPSwitch device into
a “hot” IC socket during test. External
CONTROL pin capacitance may deliver
a surge current sufficient to trigger the
shutdown latch which turns the
TOPSwitch off.
Figure 11. Recommended TOPSwitch Layout.
Bias/Feedback
Input
Bias/Feedback
Return
TOP VIEW
C
S
Capacitor
D
High Voltage
Bypass
Return
by the boost inductance and parasitic
capacitance.
compensation current proportional to
the instantaneous rectified AC input
voltage which directly varies the duty
cycle.
switching currents while having no
filtering effect on the line frequency pre-
compensation current. R2 decouples
the pre-compensation current from the
large filter capacitor C3 to prevent an
averaging effect which would increase
total harmonic distortion. C1 filters
high frequency noise currents which
could cause errors in the pre-
compensation current.
Under some conditions, externally
provided bias or supply current driven
into the CONTROL pin can hold the
TOPSwitch in one of the 8 auto-restart
cycles indefinitely and prevent starting.
Shorting the CONTROL pin to the
SOURCE pin will reset the TOPSwitch.
To avoid this problem when doing bench
evaluations, it is recommended that the
V
DRAIN voltage is applied.
CONTROL pin currents during auto-
restart operation are much lower at low
input voltages (< 20 V) which increases
the auto-restart cycle period (see the I
vs. Drain Voltage Characteristic curve).
C
power supply be turned on before the
C2 filters high frequency
and/or compensation network
Bias/Feedback Return
PC Board
Bias/Feedback Input
Kelvin-connected
bypass capacitor
R1 generates a pre-
C
When power is first applied, C3 charges
to typically 5.7 volts before TOPSwitch
starts. C3 then provides TOPSwitch
bias current until the output voltage
becomes regulated. When the output
voltage becomes regulated,
connected Zener diodes VR1 and VR2
begin to conduct, drive current into the
TOPSwitch control pin, and directly
control the duty cycle. C3 together with
R3 perform low pass filtering on the
feedback signal to prevent output line
frequency ripple voltage from varying
the duty cycle. For more information,
refer to Design Note DN-7.
Short interruptions of AC power may
cause TOPSwitch to enter the 8-count
auto-restart cycle before starting again.
This is because the input energy storage
capacitors are not completely discharged
and the CONTROL pin capacitance has
not discharged below the pin internal
power-up reset voltage.
In some cases, minimum loading may
be necessary to keep a lightly loaded or
unloaded output voltage within the
desired range due to the minimum ON-
time.
For additional applications information
regarding the TOPSwitch family, refer
to AN-14.
Do not bend SOURCE pin
Keep it short
High-voltage Return
TOP200-4/14
Bend DRAIN pin
forward if needed
for creepage
PI-1240-110194
7/96
D
series
9