MAX8790AETP+T Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8790AETP+T Datasheet

IC LED DRVR WHITE BCKLGT 20-TQFN

MAX8790AETP+T

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8790AETP+T
Description
IC LED DRVR WHITE BCKLGT 20-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Backlight, White LEDr
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8790AETP+T

Topology
PWM, Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
6
Internal Driver
No
Type - Primary
Backlight
Type - Secondary
White LED
Frequency
1MHz
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V, 5.5 V ~ 26 V
Voltage - Output
5V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-TQFN Exposed Pad
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Current - Output / Channel
27mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Efficiency
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
The MAX8790A is a high-efficiency driver for white light-
emitting diodes (LEDs). It is designed for large liquid-
crystal displays (LCDs) that employ an array of LEDs as
the light source. A current-mode step-up controller drives
up to six parallel strings of multiple series-connected
LEDs. Each string is terminated with ballast that achieves
±1.5% current regulation accuracy, ensuring even bright-
ness for all LEDs. The MAX8790A has a wide input-volt-
age range from 4.5V to 26V, and provides a fixed 20mA
or adjustable 15mA to 27mA full-scale LED current.
The MAX8790A has two dimming control modes to
enable a wide variety of applications. In direct DPWM
mode, the LED current is directly turned on and off by a
PWM signal. In analog dimming mode, an internal
phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit translates the PWM sig-
nal into an analog signal and linearly controls the LED
current down to 12.5%. Below 12.5%, digital dimming is
added to allow lower average LED current down to 1%.
Both control methods provide 100:1 dimming range.
The MAX8790A has multiple features to protect the con-
troller from fault conditions. Separate feedback loops limit
the output voltage if one or more LEDs fail open or short.
The controller features cycle-by-cycle current limit to pro-
vide consistent operation and soft-start capability. A ther-
mal-shutdown circuit provides another level of protection.
The step-up controller uses an external MOSFET, which
provides good efficiency and allows for scalable output
power and maximum operating voltage. Low feedback
voltage at each LED string (450mV) helps reduce
power loss. The MAX8790A features selectable switch-
ing frequency (500kHz, 750kHz, or 1MHz), which
allows trade-offs between external component size and
ope-rating efficiency.
The MAX8790A is available in a thermally enhanced,
lead-free, 20-pin, 4mm x 4mm, Thin QFN package.
19-0989; Rev 0; 10/07
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX8790AETP+ -40°C to +85°C
PART
Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications
Notebook, Subnotebook, and Tablet Computer
Displays
Automotive Systems
Handy Terminals
TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Six-String White LED Driver with Active
Ordering Information
General Description
20 Thin QFN
(4mm x 4mm)
Applications
T2044-3
CODE
PKG
o Drives Six Parallel Strings with Multiple Series-
o ±1.5% Current Regulation Accuracy Between
o Low 450mV Feedback Voltage at Full Current
o Step-Up Controller Regulates the Output Just
o Full-Scale LED Current Adjustable from 15mA to
o Wide 100:1 Dimming Range
o Programmable Dimming Control: Direct DPWM or
o Built-In PLL for Synchronized Dimming Control
o Open and Short LED Protections
o Output Overvoltage Protection
o Wide Input Voltage Range from 4.5V to 26V
o External MOSFET Allows a Large Number of LEDs
o 500kHz/750kHz/1MHz Switching Frequency
o Small, 20-Pin, 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN Package
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
C
IN
Connected LEDs per String
Strings
Improves Efficiency
Above the Highest LED String Voltage
27mA, or Preset 20mA
Analog Dimming
per String
V
IN
N.C.
N.C.
0.1μF
SHDN
V
FSET
ISET
BRT
OSC
CPLL
CCV
ENA
EP
CC
MAX8790A
Simplified Operating Circuit
IN
GND
EXT
FB2
FB3
FB4
FB5
FB6
FB1
CS
OV
L1
N1
D1
Rs
R2
R1
V
OUT
Features
1

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MAX8790AETP+T Summary of contents

Page 1

... Thin QFN MAX8790AETP+ -40°C to +85°C (4mm x 4mm) + Denotes a lead-free package. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. o Drives Six Parallel Strings with Multiple Series- Connected LEDs per String o ± ...

Page 2

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, SHDN, to GND .................................................-0.3V to +28V FB_ to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +28V V , BRT, ENA, OSC GND ...........................-0.3V to +6V CC ...

Page 3

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V SHDN IN PARAMETER INPUT LEAKAGE Leakage Current CS Leakage Current V CS OSC Leakage Current ...

Page 4

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Circuit of Figure 12V SHDN IN PARAMETER Input Voltage Range BRT = GND IN ...

Page 5

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V SHDN IN PARAMETER LED CURRENT ISET = V Full-Scale FB_ Output Current R ISET R ...

Page 6

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications (Circuit configuration 12V, V SHDN IN BOOST CONVERTER EFFICIENCY vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (BRT = 100 500kHz 92 750kHz 1MHz 88 ...

Page 7

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications (Circuit configuration 12V, V SHDN IN SWITCHING WAVEFORMS (BRT = 15%, ANALOG DIMMING) MAX8790A toc10 V LX 10V/div 500mA/div 0mA 1μs/div LED ...

Page 8

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications (Circuit configuration 12V, V SHDN IN LED-SHORT FAULT PROTECTION (BRT = 100%, 2 LEDs SHORT ON FB3) 10ms/div PIN NAME O sci l l ator ...

Page 9

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications PIN NAME LED String 6 Cathode Connection. FB6 is the open-drain output of an internal regulator, which controls 11 FB6 current through FB6. FB6 can sink up to ...

Page 10

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Detailed Description The MAX8790A is a high-efficiency driver for arrays of white LEDs. It contains a fixed-frequency, current- mode, PWM step-up controller, 5V linear regulator, dim- ming control ...

Page 11

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications IN 5V LINEAR REGULATOR OSCILLATOR TRI-LEVEL OSC COMPARATOR SHDN CCV REF ADJ ISET CLK OSC FSET 256 x f BRT V - 0.4V CC ...

Page 12

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Fixed-Frequency Step-Up Controller The MAX8790A’s fixed-frequency, current-mode, step- up controller automatically chooses the lowest active FB_ voltage to regulate the feedback voltage. Specifically, the difference between the lowest ...

Page 13

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications At startup, the MAX8790A checks each FB_ pin to determine if the respective current string is enabled. Each FB_ pin is internally pulled up with a 180µA cur- ...

Page 14

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Open-Current Source Protection The MAX8790A step-up converter output voltage is reg- ulated according to the minimum value of the enable FB_ voltages individual LED string is ...

Page 15

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications In digital dimming mode, the step-up controller and current source are directly turned on and off by the PWM signal. The current pulse magnitude, or full-scale current, is ...

Page 16

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications The PLL is disabled in DPWM mode; consequently, the BRT frequency is not limited by f BRT frequency is determined by the minimum BRT on- time of 50µs ...

Page 17

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Table 4. Component Suppliers SUPPLIER Murata Nichia Sumida Toshiba Vishay Inductor Selection The inductance, peak current rating, series resistance, and physical size should all be considered when selecting ...

Page 18

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications The minimum inductor value should be recalculated is determined (see the Sense-Resistor after the R S Selection section). Choose an available inductor value from an appropriate inductor family. ...

Page 19

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Output Capacitor Selection The total output voltage ripple has two components: the capacitive ripple caused by the charging and discharging on the output capacitor, and the ohmic ripple ...

Page 20

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitor (C ) filters the current peaks drawn IN from the input supply and reduces noise injection into the IC. A 10µF ceramic ...

Page 21

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications PCB Layout Guidelines Careful PCB layout is important for proper operation. Use the following guidelines for good PCB layout: 1) Minimize the area of the high current-switching loop ...

Page 22

Six-String White LED Driver with Active Current Balancing for LCD Panel Applications (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 23

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 23 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc ...

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