MAX6974ATL+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX6974ATL+ Datasheet

IC LED DRIVER LINEAR 40-TQFN

MAX6974ATL+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX6974ATL+
Description
IC LED DRIVER LINEAR 40-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Linear (Serial Interface)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX6974ATL+

Topology
PWM
Number Of Outputs
24
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
General Purpose
Type - Secondary
RGB
Frequency
33MHz
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 3.6 V
Voltage - Output
7V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
40-TQFN Exposed Pad
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Current - Output / Channel
30mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Low Level Output Current
6 mA
High Level Output Current
30 mA
Operating Supply Voltage
3 V to 3.6 V
Maximum Supply Current
77 mA
Maximum Power Dissipation
2963 mW
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Efficiency
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX6974/MAX6975 precision current-sinking,
24-output PWM LED drivers drive red, green, and blue
LEDs for full-color graphic message boards and video
displays. Each output has an individual 12-bit (MAX6974)
or 14-bit (MAX6975) PWM-intensity (hue) control and
7-bit (MAX6974) or 5-bit (MAX6975) global PWM intensity
(luminance) control. The MAX6974/MAX6975 feature a
high-speed, fully buffered cascadable serial interface,
open-circuit LED fault detection circuitry, as well as a
watchdog timer.
The driver has three banks of eight outputs, with each
bank intended to drive a different color in RGB applica-
tions. The full-scale current for each bank of eight out-
puts is adjustable from 6mA to 30mA in 256 steps
(0.3125% per step) to calibrate each color.
The MAX6974/MAX6975 can optionally multiplex by
using outputs MUX0 and MUX1, which each drive an
external pnp transistor. Multiplexing doubles the
MAX6974/MAX6975 drive capability to 48 LEDs.
The MAX6974/MAX6975 operate from a 3.0V to 3.6V
power supply. The LED power supply can range from
3V to 7V. The LED drivers require only 0.8V headroom
above the LEDs’ forward-voltage drop. Using a sepa-
rate LED supply voltage for each LED minimizes power
consumption.
The serial interface uses differential signaling for the
high-speed clock and data signals to reduce EMI and
improve signal integrity. The MAX6974/MAX6975 buffer
all interface signals to simplify cascading devices in
modules that use a large number of drivers.
An internal watchdog timer, when enabled, automatically
clears the pixel-data registers and blanks the display if
any of the signal inputs fail to toggle within 40ms.
The MAX6974/MAX6975 are available in 40-pin TQFN
packages and operate over the -40°C to +125°C
temperature range.
Refer to the MAX6972/MAX6973 data sheet for a
16-output, 11mA to 55mA software-compatible device.
19-0555; Rev 2; 10/07
EZCascade is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at the end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
LED Video Display Panels
LED Message Boards
Variable Message Signs (VMS)
Signs
Graphic Panels
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
24-Output PWM LED Drivers
♦ 24 LED Current Sink Outputs (Three Banks of
♦ 48 LED Drive Option When Multiplexing
♦ 33MHz Clock Supports Up to 63 Frames per
♦ Constant Output Current Calibration from 6mA to
♦ EZCascade™ Interface Simplifies Multiple Driver
♦ 12-Bit or 14-Bit Individual PWM LED Intensity
♦ 7-Bit or 5-Bit Panel PWM-Intensity Control
♦ +3V to +7V LED Power Supply
♦ +3.0V to +3.6V Logic Supply
♦ Open-Circuit LED Fault Detection
♦ Optional Watchdog Timer Blanks Display if
♦ Standard -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature
* EP = Exposed paddle.
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
MAX6974ATL+
MAX6975ATL+
Eight Outputs)
Second of Video
30mA in 256 Steps
Cascading Without External Buffers
Controls
Interface Fails
Range
TOP VIEW
*EP = EXPOSED PADDLE.
PART
for Message Boards
AGND
V
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
DD
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
30
-40°C to +125°C 40 TQFN-EP*
-40°C to +125°C 40 TQFN-EP*
1
TEMP RANGE
29
2
+
Ordering Information
28
3
27
MAX6974ATL/
4
MAX6975ATL
TQFN-EP
Pin Configuration
26
5
25
6
PIN-
PACKAGE
24 23 22
7
EP*
8
9
Features
10
21
20 G4
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
T4066-3
T4066-3
G3
G2
G1
G0
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
CODE
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX6974ATL+

MAX6974ATL+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... LED Power Supply ♦ +3.0V to +3.6V Logic Supply ♦ Open-Circuit LED Fault Detection ♦ Optional Watchdog Timer Blanks Display if Interface Fails ♦ Standard -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range PART MAX6974ATL+ MAX6975ATL Exposed paddle. + Denotes a lead-free package. TOP VIEW AGND Applications *EP = EXPOSED PADDLE. ...

Page 2

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All voltages with respect to GND.) V ........................................................................-0.3V to +4.0V DD R0–R7, G0–G7, B0–B7, MUX0, and MUX1 ...........-0.3V to +8.0V All Other Pins..............................................-0. Continuous Power Dissipation (T = ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.0V to 3.6V unless otherwise noted. Typical values are MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL Output Slew Time LOADO Output Low Voltage MUX_ Open-Circuit Detection Output Voltage ...

Page 4

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards (V = 3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted OPERATING CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 32MHz CLKI CALDAC = 0xFF T = +25° ...

Page 5

PIN NAME MUX0 Multiplex 0 Active-Low, Open-Drain Output. Use MUX0 to drive a pnp transistor CLKI+ PWM and Serial-Interface Noninverting Clock LVDS Input 3 CLKI- PWM and Serial-Interface Inverting Clock LVDS Input 4 DIN+ Serial-Interface Noninverting Data LVDS ...

Page 6

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards R LED OUTPUTS EXT. PNP 8-BIT MUX0 R LED DRIVERS I SET OUTPUT R CALDAC R7–R0 8 PWM COUNTERS SYNC 0/1 LOAD OE EN CONTROL ...

Page 7

R LED OUTPUTS EXT. PNP 8-BIT MUX0 R LED DRIVERS I SET OUTPUT R CALDAC R7–R0 8 PWM COUNTERS SYNC 0/1 LOAD OE EN CONTROL LOADI SYNC DETECT CLKI DIN D Q1 ...

Page 8

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards Detailed Description The MAX6974/MAX6975 drive 24 nonmultiplexed LEDs or 48 multiplexed LEDs for various indoor and outdoor display applications. The EZCascade serial interface enables large multidriver display panels to be con- structed with ...

Page 9

LED-Intensity Control The MAX6974/MAX6975 provide three levels of output current control for LED drive: calibration DACs (CALDACs), global-intensity control, and individual- intensity control. The CALDACs set the port output cur- rent levels, while the global-intensity and individual- intensity controls modulate ...

Page 10

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards (PWM) value. Each output current driver in the R, G, and B ports has a unique 12-bit (MAX6974) or 14-bit (MAX6975) PWM control value providing fine resolution adjustment of average current output. Each ...

Page 11

Figure 4 as subframes etc). Each subframe can be ON for a PWM duration set by the individual PWM value. The PWM value setting of 2560 out of 4096 (12-bit) results in a ...

Page 12

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards two external pnp transistors, such as FMMTL717, used as common-anode power switches (see Figure 5). Setting configuration bit enables multiplex Figure 5. MAX6975 Multiplexing Two Sets of Eight RGB Pixels ...

Page 13

Table 3. MAX6974/MAX6975 Timing Comparison MUX PART OPERATION BIT 0 Nonmultiplex MAX6974 1 Multiplex 0 Nonmultiplex MAX6975 1 Multiplex GLB4 MUX PART OPERATION BIT BIT X 0 Nonmultiplex MAX6974 X 1 Multiplex 0 Nonmultiplex 0 1 Multiplex MAX6975 0 Nonmultiplex ...

Page 14

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards Each command is uniquely identified by two bits, C1 and C0, embedded in the serial-interface protocol structure. The commands Load CALDAC, Load Global- Intensity PDM, and Load Configuration each require 24 bits of ...

Page 15

The global-intensity data is received in an intermediate register and is applied to the outputs at subframe 0 and PWM clock 0. The MAX6974/MAX6975 have one byte of configuration data with 5 active bit settings as shown in Table 6. ...

Page 16

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards The serial interface uses the continuously running clock, CLKI, to synchronously transfer and latch data (33MHz max). The MAX6974/MAX6975 sample inputs DIN and LOADI on the rising edge of CLKI and update outputs ...

Page 17

When LOADI is low, the MAX6974/MAX6975 continuously monitor DIN for reception of the SYNC pattern (see the Header Segment ...

Page 18

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards The bit length of the data segment received by the MAX6974/MAX6975 is dependent on the command specified in the header. The load CALDAC command has three unique data bytes, while load global-intensity PDM ...

Page 19

HOST MAX6974/MAX6975 CLK0 CLKI CLKO D0 DIN DOUT LOAD0 LOADI LOADO LOADI DIN CLKI Figure 8. Example Showing Three-Device Cascade Connection Scheme with the Interconnecting Nodes Labeled for Clarity DATA: CALDAC DATA 1 B CALDAC G CALDAC 1 LOADI 0 ...

Page 20

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards When the MAX6974/MAX6975 send individual-intensity PWM data, the data segment bit length is large due to the 12-bit or 14-bit PWM data for each of the 24 outputs (see Figure 11). The various ...

Page 21

Use the same length interface signal paths, whether differential or CMOS, to ensure a uniform propagation delay for each signal. Power-Supply Considerations The MAX6974/MAX6975 operate with a power-supply voltage of 3.0V to 3.6V. Bypass the V to GND with a ...

Page 22

PWM LED Drivers for Message Boards (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 23

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 23 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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