IR2214SS International Rectifier, IR2214SS Datasheet

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IR2214SS

Manufacturer Part Number
IR2214SS
Description
IC DRIVER HALF BRIDGE SGL 24SSOP
Manufacturer
International Rectifier
Datasheet

Specifications of IR2214SS

Configuration
Half Bridge
Input Type
Non-Inverting
Delay Time
440ns
Current - Peak
2A
Number Of Configurations
1
Number Of Outputs
2
High Side Voltage - Max (bootstrap)
1200V
Voltage - Supply
11.5 V ~ 20 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SSOP
Family Hvic
General Purpose HVICs
Channels
2
Topology
Half Bridge
Application
General Purpose / Motor Control
Voffset
1200
Io+ (ma)
2000
Io- (ma)
3000
Separate Power And Logic Ground
Yes
Uvlo
Vcc / Vbs
Vbsuv+ / Vccuv+ Min (v)
9.3
Vbsuv+ / Vccuv+ Typ (v)
10.2
Vbsuv+ / Vccuv+ Max (v)
11.4
Vbsuv- / Vccuv- Min (v)
8.7
Vbsuv- / Vccuv- Typ (v)
9.3
Vbsuv- / Vccuv- Max (v)
10.3
Dt / Sdt Min (ns)
5700
Dt / Sdt Typ (ns)
9250
Dt / Sdt Max (ns)
13500
T On Min (ns)
220
T On Typ (ns)
440
T On Max (ns)
660
T Off Min (ns)
220
T Off Typ (ns)
440
T Off Max (ns)
660
Fault Reporting
Yes
Package
24 Lead
Part Status
Active & Preferred
Special Features
Soft Shutdown and Desaturation Detection
For Use With
IRMD2214SS - KIT DESIGN EVAL BOARD IR2214SS
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
*IR2214SS

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www.irf.com
Features
Description
The IR2114/IR2214 gate driver family is suited to drive a single half bridge in
power switching applications. These drivers provide high gate driving
capability (2 A source, 3 A sink) and require low quiescent current, which
allows the use of bootstrap power supply techniques in medium power
systems. These drivers feature full short circuit protection by means of power
transistor desaturation detection and manage all half-bridge faults by
smoothly turning off the desaturated transistor through the dedicated soft
shutdown
electromagnetic emissions. In multi-phase systems, the IR2114/IR2214
drivers communicate using a dedicated local network (SY_FLT and
FAULT/SD signals) to properly manage phase-to-phase short circuits. The
system controller may force shutdown or read device fault state through the
3.3 V compatible CMOS I/O pin (FAULT/SD). To improve the signal immunity
from DC-bus noise, the control and power ground use dedicated pins
enabling low-side emitter current sensing as well. Undervoltage conditions in
floating and low voltage circuits are managed independently.
Typical connection
Floating channel up to 600 V or 1200 V
Soft over-current shutdown
Synchronization signal to synchronize shutdown with the other phases
Integrated desaturation detection circuit
Two stage turn on output for di/dt control
Separate pull-up/pull-down output drive pins
Matched delay outputs
Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis band
Lead free
pin,
therefore
preventing
over-voltages
14-Aug-09
1
HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER IC
and
reducing
Product Summary
Package
IR2114SSPbF/IR2214SSPbF
Deadtime matching (max)
Desat blanking time (typ)
Soft shutdown time (typ)
DSH, DSL input voltage
Deadtime (typ)
threshold (typ)
I
O
Data Sheet No. PD60213 revL
V
+/- (min)
OFFSET
V
24-Lead SSOP
OUT
© 2009 International Rectifier
10.4 V – 20 V
1200 V max.
1.0 A / 1.5 A
600 V or
9.25 µs
330
75 ns
8.0 V
3
µs
ns

Related parts for IR2214SS

IR2214SS Summary of contents

Page 1

... DC-bus noise, the control and power ground use dedicated pins enabling low-side emitter current sensing as well. Undervoltage conditions in floating and low voltage circuits are managed independently. Typical connection www.irf.com IR2114SSPbF/IR2214SSPbF HALF-BRIDGE GATE DRIVER IC Product Summary Deadtime matching (max) Desat blanking time (typ) ...

Page 2

... The thermal resistance SS Definition IR2114 IR2214 ≤ 25 ° Definition † IR2114 †† IR2214 from +600 V or 1200 V. Logic state held for (referenced less than 200ns the IC will withstand a sustained peak IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Min. Max. Units 0 -0.3 625 -0.3 1225 -0.3 25 ...

Page 3

... DSL and DSH. S Min Typ Max Units 7.2 8.0 8.8 V 6.3 7.0 7.7 — 1.0 — — 21 — µA — -160 — 3 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions 9.3 10.2 11.4 8.7 9.3 10.3 — 0.9 — ...

Page 4

... Soft Shutdown on resistance ON,SSD I Output low short circuit pulsed current O- † SSD operation only www.irf.com Definition – –V B HOP CC LOP Definition or V HON LON † 4 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions — 40 300 HOP/LOP PW≤ — 200 ns, resistive load, see Fig. 8 ...

Page 5

... IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Max. Units Test Conditions 660 & 600 660 or 1200 V, HOP shorted to HON, LOP — shorted to LON, Fig — 280 Fig. 8 4600 ...

Page 6

... BS fault/hold internal signal DSL/DSH V DESAT COM on/off internal signal LOP/HOP desat internal signal Figure 6: HON, LON, SSDH and SSDL Diagram 6 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF schm itt trigger internal signal 10k 100k comparator SSD 700k S Figure 4: DSH and DSL Diagram LON/HON SSDL/SSDH ON,SSD COM/V S © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 7

... HIN LIN (HOP=HON) LO (LOP=LON) HIN/LIN DSH/DSL SSD Driver Enable HO/LO www.irf.com 50% 50 out 90% 10% Figure 7: Switching Time Waveforms Ton1 Io1+ Io2+ Figure 8: Output Source Current DESAT Figure 9: Soft Shutdown Timing Waveform 7 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF 3.3V t off t f 90% 10% 3.3V © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 8

... HIN HO (HOP=HON) LO (LOP=LON) 50% www.irf.com 50 50% 50% t SY_FLT,DESAT3 DESAT2 90% SoftShutdown t DESAT3 90% SoftShutdown 50% 10 Turn-On Propagation Delay Figure 10: Desat Timing 50% 50% DTH MDT=DTH-DTL Figure 11: Internal Deadtime Timing 8 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF 50% 8V 50% t SY_FLT,DESAT4 Turn_Off propagation Delay 90% t DESAT4 90% SoftShutdown 50% 90 50% DTL 50% © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 9

... HOP High side driver sourcing output HON High side driver sinking output DSH High side IGBT desaturation protection input SSDH High side soft shutdown V High side floating supply return S www.irf.com IR2114/IR2214SSPbF 1 HIN LIN FLT_CLR SY_FLT FAULT/SD VSS SSOP24 SSDL COM LON ...

Page 10

... HO=0, LO=LIN UV_VCC HO/LO=1 UV_VBS Freeze STATE DIAGRAM Temporary State SOFT SHUTDOWN − START UP SEQUENCE − state, the HO goes high only if a rising edge event happens IR2114/IR2214SSPbF VB on/off HOP LATCH di/dt control Driver LOCAL DESAT soft HON PROTECTION shutdown SSDH UV_VBS DETECT ...

Page 11

... INPUT/OUTPUT ______ _________ SY_FLT FAULT/SD SSD: desat (out) SD: shutdown (in) HOLD: freezing FAULT: diagnostic (in) (out (SD) (FAULT) † (SSD (SSD (SSD) (FAULT) 0 (SSD) (FAULT (HOLD (FAULT) 11 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF SSDH/SSDL HiZ HiZ 0 Undervoltage Yes: V< UV threshold No : V> UV OUTPUTS threshold X: don’t care †† SSD ...

Page 12

... IR2114/IR2214SSPbF 1.4 Fault Management The IR2114/IR2214 is able to manage supply failure (undervoltage lockout) and transistor desaturation (on both the low and high side switches). ...

Page 13

... BL IGBT’s collector and the IC’s DSH or DSL pin). The diode is normally biased by an internal pull up resistor connected to the local supply line (V transistor is “on” the diode is conducting and the amount 13 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF DesatHS DesatLS UVCC ). Once ...

Page 14

... FAULT/SD pins 1.7 Timing and Logic State Diagrams Description The following figures show the input/output logic diagram. Figure 17 shows the SY_FLT and FAULT/SD signals as outputs, whereas Fig. 18 shows them as inputs. 14 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF : the FAULT/SD pin is CC cannot disable it. Only when ). This feature boosts the total ...

Page 15

... FLT_CLR (see FAULT/SD section), D. The FAULT/SD is released and the outputs go back to follow the inputs, E. Externally driven low FAULT/SD: outputs go off by hard shutdown (like point B point A and B but for the low side output IR2114/IR2214SSPbF © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 16

... ESR ceramic may result in an efficient solution). Then we have: DC TOT + V GE The minimum size of bootstrap capacitor is: I LOAD motor V CEon example follows using IR2214SS or IR22141SS: COM a) using 125 ° C 1200 V IGBT (IRGP30B120KD): • 800 µA QBS • µA LK • 160 nC • Q drastically these G • I LK_GE • ...

Page 17

... Q IGBT gate). To obtain the desired switching time the gate resistance can be sized starting from Vcc , and voltage drop BS R < 100 ns IR2114/IR2214SSPbF supply. CC and R ). DRn * indicates the plateau ge and Q indicate the gate to collector and ...

Page 18

... V > must be verified to avoid spurious turn on. Rearranging the equation yields: to avoid BL is Goff R is approximately given by DRn RESoff 18 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF and R (see Fig. 22). If the voltage Goff DRn dV/dt HS Turning ON C RESoff R Goff OFF R C DRn IES Sizing: Current Path When Low Side is ...

Page 19

... Driven R Sizing OUT Gon Vth(min) CRESoff Table 3: R Sizing Goff 19 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF (calculated with the Goff / V/ns . out RGon → std commercial value RTOT - RDRp = 12.7 → 10 → 420 ns RTOT - RDRp = 32.5 → 33 → 202 ns RGon → std commercial value dVout/dt RTOT - RDRp = 6.5 → ...

Page 20

... parasitic Information below refers to Fig. 24: Bootstrap section: R1, C1, D1 High side gate: R2, R3, R4 High side Desat: D2 Low side supply: C2 Low side gate: R5, R6, R7 Low side Desat IR2114/IR2214SSPbF . DC IR2214 D3 Phase Top Layer Bottom Layer c) Ground Plane Figure 24: layout example © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 21

... Figures 25-83 provide information on the experimental performance of the IR2114/IR2214SSPbF HVIC. The line plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A large number of individual samples from multiple wafer lots were tested at three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental (Exp.) curve. The line labeled Exp ...

Page 22

... C) Figure 32. V 2.20 1.90 Exp. 1.60 1.30 1.00 -50 75 100 125 C) Figure 34. LIN Logic "1" Input Voltage vs. Temperature 0.90 0.70 Exp. 0.50 0.30 0.10 75 100 125 - Figure 36 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature IL - 100 o Temperature ( C) - 100 o Temperature ( C) LIN Logic Input Hysteresis vs. ...

Page 23

... Figure 38. V 2.10 Exp. 1.70 1.30 0.90 0.50 -50 75 100 125 o C) Figure 40. V 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 -50 75 100 125 o C) Figure 42 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) FLTCLR Logic Input Voltage vs. IL Temperature - 100 o Temperature ( C) SD Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature IH Exp. -25 ...

Page 24

... OH www.irf.com 2.40 2.00 1.60 1.20 0.80 75 100 125 - Figure 44 Exp 100 125 - Exp -50 75 100 125 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) SYFLT Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature IL - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 46 vs. Temperature OL - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 48 vs. Temperature OL © 2009 International Rectifier 125 125 ...

Page 25

... C) Figure 50. V 8.30 7.60 6.90 6.20 5.50 -50 75 100 125 C) Figure 52 Exp 100 125 - Figure 54. FAULT/SD Open Drain Resistance vs. 25 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) DSH Input Voltage vs. Temperature DSH+ Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) DSH Input Voltage vs. Temperature DSH- - 100 o Temperature ( ...

Page 26

... C) Figure 56. DTL Off Deadtime vs. Temperature 780 660 540 Exp. 420 300 -50 75 100 125 C) Figure 58. TonH Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Exp -50 75 100 125 C) Figure 60. TrH Turn On Rise Time vs. Temperature 26 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) - 100 o Temperature ( C) - 100 o Temperature ( C) © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 27

... C) Figure 62. TonL Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 100 125 - Figure 64. TrL Turn On Rise Time vs. Temperature 6 5 Exp 100 125 - IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 66. t vs. Temperature DSA T1 © 2009 International Rectifier 125 ...

Page 28

... Exp 100 125 - Exp 100 125 - 1.80 1.45 1.10 0.75 0.40 -50 75 100 125 o C) Figure 72. IO2+H SC Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 28 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 68. t vs. Temperature DSA T3 - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 70. t vs. Temperature SSH Exp. - 100 o Temperature ( C) © 2009 International Rectifier 125 ...

Page 29

... C) Figure 74. IO-H SC Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 900 700 Exp. 500 300 100 75 100 125 - 3.00 2.50 2.00 Exp. 1.50 1.00 -50 75 100 125 o C) Figure 78. IO1+H SC Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 29 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) - 100 o Temperature ( C) Figure 76. t vs. Temperature ON1H - 100 o Temperature ( C) © 2009 International Rectifier ...

Page 30

... Exp. 100 75 100 125 - Figure 82. I Exp. -50 - Temperature ( C) Figure 83. I Logic "0" Input Bias Current vs. LIN- Temperature 30 IR2114/IR2214SSPbF - 100 o Temperature ( C) Logic "1" Input Bias Current vs. HIN+ Temperature - 100 o Temperature ( C) Logic "1" Input Bias Current vs. LIN+ Temperature 100 125 © ...

Page 31

... Case Outline www.irf.com IR2114/IR2214SSPbF © 2009 International Rectifier 31 ...

Page 32

... IR2114/IR2214SSPbF Max 0.476 0.161 0.641 0.299 0.334 0.342 n/a 0.062 A Max 13.001 0.844 0.519 0.096 4.015 0.881 0.830 0.724 ...

Page 33

... ORDER INFORMATION 24-Lead SSOP IR2114SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP IR2214SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP Tape & Reel IR2114SSPbF 24-Lead SSOP Tape & Reel IR2214SSPbF WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 http://www.irf.com www.irf.com IR2114/IR2214SSPbF This part has been qualified per industrial level Data and specifications subject to change without notice ...

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