LTC2922IF#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC2922IF#TRPBF Datasheet - Page 13

IC 5 PWR SUPPLY MONITOR 20TSSOP

LTC2922IF#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2922IF#TRPBF
Description
IC 5 PWR SUPPLY MONITOR 20TSSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC2922IF#TRPBF

Applications
Five Power Supply Monitor
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Current - Supply
2mA
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-TSSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Input
-

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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Electronic Circuit Breaker
The LTC2921/LTC2922’s electronic circuit breaker pro-
tects against excessive current on V
trips when the SENSE pin falls more than 50mV below the
V
remote sense switches are opened and the PG and GATE
pins are pulled to ground, disconnecting the supplies. An
internal latch guarantees that the monitoring sequence
cannot start until the breaker is reset. To reset the circuit
breaker, cycle the V1 input below 0.5V(nom) for more than
150 s. V
resets the breaker. After reset, the sequence returns to
Step 1, awaiting valid monitor levels.
Figure 7 shows an equivalent schematic for the electronic
circuit breaker function. Using Equation 8, set the circuit
breaker by selecting R
mum V
After selecting a resistor, use Equations 9a and 9b to
calculate the actual minimum and maximum trip current
threshold limits:
CC
R
I
I
V
TRIP MIN
TRIP MAX
SRC0
pin for more than 1 s. When the breaker trips, the
SENSE
V1
+
(
(
WIDTH
+
LATCH
PULSE
MEAS.
Figure 7. Circuit Breaker Functional Schematic
V
R
CC
SENSE
CC
V
SENSE
50mV
OVERCURRENT
COMPARATOR
falling below the undervoltage threshold also
)
)
SENSE
CONTROL
LOGIC
at the desired trip current:
V
I
R
SENSE MIN
LO TRIP
R
V
SENSE MAX
V
(
SENSE MIN
SENSE MIN
SENSE MAX
U
LTC2922
ENABLE
GATE
(
SENSE
(
)
SWITCH
ENABLE
(
(
(
U
)
ENABLE
V
PUMP
PG
)
)
)
to drop less than the mini-
)
4 A
V
PUMP
V
REMOTE
PUMP
SWITCH
W
CC
SENSE
GATE
GATE
GND
4 A
. The circuit breaker
PG
C
GATE
10
R
G0
Q0
U
I
LO
LOAD
2921/22 F07
V
(9b)
(9a)
LO
(8)
Be mindful of thermal effects and power ratings when
choosing a resistor. Place R
the LTC2921/LTC2922 pins to reduce noise pickup, and
use Kelvin sensing to ensure accurate measurement of the
voltage drop. In applications not requiring the current
sensing circuit breaker, tie the SENSE pin to the V
Configuring the PG Pin Output
The LTC2921 and LTC2922 each include a power good
indicator, the PG pin. During the turn-on sequence, and
upon detection of errors, a strong FET pulls PG to ground
with >10mA of current. When all supplies have satisfied
their monitor and overvoltage thresholds, the circuit breaker
has not tripped, the GATE pin has reached its peak, and the
remote sense switches have turned on, a 4 A current
source from V
Configure PG as a logic signal by adding an external pull-
up resistor to a voltage source. For example, create a
negative-logic system reset signal by adding an external
pull-up resistor to the load side of a supply voltage, as in
Figure 8. Calculate the minimum pull-up resistor value that
meets the output low voltage specification for V
Do not pull PG above the GATE pin’s fully ramped voltage.
An internal clamp limits the PG voltage to 12.2V relative
to ground. In applications that do not require the PG
output, leave the pin unconnected.
The PG output can also be used as the gate drive for
external N-channel MOSFETs, as in Figure 9. The delay
between the GATE ramp and the PG activation makes a
supply sequencer, useful when two supplies (or two
groups of supplies) need to be ramped one after another.
Choose the FETs and design the ramp rate in the same way
as for the GATE pin. Refer to Equations 5 and 6, substitut-
ing 4 A for 10 A, to choose capacitor C
Integrated Switches for Remote Sensing
A significant feature of the LTC2921/LTC2922 series
is a set of remote sense switches that allow for
compensation of voltage drops in the load path. Switch
activation occurs in the turn-on sequence after the GATE
R
PG MIN
(
LTC2921/LTC2922 Series
)
PUMP
V
LO MAX
(
pulls up PG.
5
mA
)
. 0 4
SENSE
V
as close as possible to
PG
.
PG(OL)
13
CC
29212fa
(10)
pin.
:

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