LT1977IFE Linear Technology, LT1977IFE Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: LT1977IFE
• Description: IC REG SW 1.5A HV STPDWN 16TSSOP
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology
• Type: Step-Down (Buck)r

Specifications of LT1977IFE

• Internal Switch(s): Yes
• Synchronous Rectifier: No
• Number Of Outputs: 1
• Voltage - Output: 1.2 ~ 54 V
• Current - Output: 1.5A
• Frequency - Switching: 500kHz
• Voltage - Input: 3.3 ~ 60 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 16-TSSOP Exposed Pad, 16-eTSSOP, 16-HTSSOP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Power - Output: -

Table 2
LT1977
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
50nA FB pin input current. The suggested value for the
output divider resistor (see Figure 2) from FB to ground
(R2) is 100k or less. A formula for R1 is shown below. A
table of standard 1% values is shown in Table 2 for
common output voltages.
More Than Just Voltage Feedback
The FB pin is used for more than just output voltage
sensing. It also reduces switching frequency and con-
trols the soft-start voltage ramp rate when output voltage
is below the regulated level (see the Frequency Foldback
10
LT1977
R
OSCILLATOR
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
1
500kHz
=
(V)
2.5
3.3
10
12
3
5
6
8
R
2
•
1 25
.
V
Figure 2. Feedback Network
OUT
(kΩ, 1%)
+
U
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
R2
R
– .
2 50
1 25
•
SOFT-START
FOLDBACK
U
DETECT
nA
ERROR
AMP
NEAREST (1%)
–
+
(kΩ)
100
140
165
300
383
536
698
866
R1
W
1.25V
C
SW
SS
V
FB
C
12
11
2
9
1977 F02
U
C1
OUTPUT
ERROR
– 0.63
– 0.25
0.38
0.63
0.63
(%)
0
0
0
R1
R2
V
OUT
and Soft-Start Current graphs in Typical Performance
Characteristics).
Frequency foldback is used to control power dissipation in
both the IC and in the external diode and inductor during
short-circuit conditions. A shorted output requires the
switching regulator to operate at very low duty cycles. As
a result the average current through the diode and induc-
tor is equal to the short-circuit current limit of the switch
(typically 2A for the LT1977). Minimum switch on time
limitations would prevent the switcher from operating at a
sufficiently low duty cycle if switching frequency were
maintained at 500kHz, so frequency is reduced by about
4:1 when the FB pin voltage drops below 0.4V (see
Frequency Foldback graph). In addition, if the current in
the switch exceeds 1.5 times the current limitations speci-
fied by the V
LT1977 will skip the next switch cycle. As the feedback
voltage rises, the switching frequency increases to 500kHz
with 0.95V on the FB pin. During frequency foldback,
external synchronization is disabled to prevent interfer-
ence with foldback operation. Frequency foldback does
not affect operation during normal load conditions.
In addition to lowering switching frequency the soft-start
ramp rate is also affected by the feedback voltage. Large
capacitive loads or high input voltages can cause a high
input current surge during start-up. The soft-start func-
tion reduces input current surge by regulating switch
current via the V
rate (dV/dt) at the output. A capacitor (C1 in Figure 2) from
the C
dV/dt. When the feedback voltage is below 0.4V, the V
will rise, resulting in an increase in switch current and
output voltage. If the dV/dt of the output causes the current
through the C
reduced resulting in a constant dV/dt at the output. As the
feedback voltage increases I
increased dV/dt until the soft-start function is defeated
with 0.9V present at the FB pin. The soft-start function
does not affect operation during normal load conditions.
However, if a momentary short (brown out condition) is
present at the output which causes the FB voltage to drop
below 0.9V, the soft-start circuitry will become active.
SS
pin to the output determines the maximum output
C
SS
pin, due to minimum switch on time, the
C
capacitor to exceed I
pin to maintain a constant voltage ramp
CSS
increases, resulting in an
CSS
the V
C
voltage is
C
1977fa
pin