LTC3727EG-1#PBF Linear Technology, LTC3727EG-1#PBF Datasheet - Page 24

IC REG STEP DOWN SYNC 28SSOP

LTC3727EG-1#PBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3727EG-1#PBF
Description
IC REG STEP DOWN SYNC 28SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Series
PolyPhase®r
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC3727EG-1#PBF

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.8 ~ 14 V
Current - Output
25A
Frequency - Switching
250kHz ~ 550kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 36 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power - Output
-

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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LTC3727/LTC3727-1
overshoot seen at this pin. The bandwidth can also be
estimated by examining the rise time at the pin. The I
external components shown in the Figure 1 circuit will
provide an adequate starting point for most applications.
The I
loop compensation. The values can be modified slightly
(from 0.5 to 2 times their suggested values) to optimize
transient response once the final PC layout is done and the
particular output capacitor type and value have been
determined. The output capacitors need to be selected
because the various types and values determine the loop
gain and phase. An output current pulse of 20% to 80% of
full-load current having a rise time of 1μs to 10μs will
produce output voltage and I
give a sense of the overall loop stability without breaking
the feedback loop. Placing a power MOSFET directly
across the output capacitor and driving the gate with an
appropriate signal generator is a practical way to produce
a realistic load step condition. The initial output voltage
step resulting from the step change in output current may
not be within the bandwidth of the feedback loop, so this
signal cannot be used to determine phase margin. This is
why it is better to look at the I
feedback loop and is the filtered and compensated control
loop response. The gain of the loop will be increased by
increasing R
increased by decreasing C
factor that C
the same, thereby keeping the phase shift the same in the
most critical frequency range of the feedback loop. The
output voltage settling behavior is related to the stability of
the closed-loop system and will demonstrate the actual
overall supply performance.
A second, more severe transient is caused by switching in
loads with large (>1μF) supply bypass capacitors. The
discharged bypass capacitors are effectively put in parallel
with C
alter its delivery of current quickly enough to prevent this
sudden step change in output voltage if the load switch
resistance is low and it is driven quickly. If the ratio of
C
should be controlled so that the load rise time is limited to
24
LOAD
TH
OUT
to C
series R
, causing a rapid drop in V
OUT
C
C
is decreased, the zero frequency will be kept
is greater than 1:50, the switch rise time
and the bandwidth of the loop will be
C
-C
U
C
filter sets the dominant pole-zero
U
C
. If R
TH
TH
C
pin signal which is in the
pin waveforms that will
is increased by the same
W
OUT
. No regulator can
U
TH
approximately 25 • C
require a 250μs rise time, limiting the charging current to
about 200mA.
Automotive Considerations: Plugging into the
Cigarette Lighter
As battery-powered devices go mobile, there is a natural
interest in plugging into the cigarette lighter in order to
conserve or even recharge battery packs during opera-
tion. But before you connect, be advised: you are plugging
into the supply from Hell. The main power line in an
automobile is the source of a number of nasty potential
transients, including load-dump, reverse-battery, and
double-battery.
Load-dump is the result of a loose battery cable. When the
cable breaks connection, the field collapse in the alternator
can cause a positive spike as high as 60V which takes
several hundred milliseconds to decay. Reverse-battery is
just what it says, while double-battery is a consequence of
tow-truck operators finding that a 24V jump start cranks
cold engines faster than 12V.
The network shown in Figure 9 is the most straight forward
approach to protect a DC/DC converter from the ravages
of an automotive power line. The series diode prevents
current from flowing during reverse-battery, while the
transient suppressor clamps the input voltage during
load-dump. Note that the transient suppressor should not
conduct during double-battery operation, but must still
clamp the input voltage below breakdown of the converter.
Although the LTC3727 has a maximum input voltage of
36V, most applications will be limited to 30V by the
MOSFET BVDSS.
Figure 9. Automotive Application Protection
12V
TRANSIENT VOLTAGE
SUPPRESSOR
GENERAL INSTRUMENT
1.5KA24A
50A I
PK
LOAD
RATING
. Thus a 10μF capacitor would
V
IN
LTC3727
3727 F09
3727fc

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