LTC3857IUH#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC3857IUH#TRPBF Datasheet

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LTC3857IUH#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3857IUH#TRPBF
Description
IC CTRLR STP-DN SYNC DUAL 32QFN
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Series
PolyPhase®r
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC3857IUH#TRPBF

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.8 ~ 24 V
Frequency - Switching
50kHz ~ 900kHz
Voltage - Input
4 ~ 38 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
32-QFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Power - Output
-

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC3857IUH#TRPBFLTC3857IUH
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC3857IUH#TRPBFLTC3857IUH
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
OUT1
3.3V
5A
Low Operating I
Wide Output Voltage Range: 0.8V ≤ V
Wide V
R
Out-of-Phase Controllers Reduce Required Input
Capacitance and Power Supply Induced Noise
OPTI-LOOP
Phase-Lockable Frequency (75kHz-850kHz)
Programmable Fixed Frequency (50kHz-900kHz)
Selectable Continuous, Pulse-Skipping or Low Ripple
Burst Mode
Selectable Current Limit
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Adjustable Output Voltage Soft-Start or Tracking
Power Good Output Voltage Monitors
Output Overvoltage Protection
Low Shutdown I
Internal LDO Powers Gate Drive from V
No Current Foldback During Start-up
5mm × 5mm QFN Package
Automotive Always-On Systems
Battery Operated Digital Devices
Distributed DC Power Systems
SENSE
0.007Ω
150μF
3.3μH
62.5k
IN
or DCR Current Sensing
High Efficiency Dual 3.3V/8.5V Step-Down Converter
Range: 4V to 38V (40V Abs Max)
®
®
20k
Compensation Minimizes C
Operation at Light Loads
0.1μF
Q
Q
15k
680pF
: 50μA (One Channel On)
: <8μA
0.1μF
TG1
BOOST1
SW1
BG1
SENSE1
SENSE1
V
I
TRACK/SS1
TH1
FB1
V
IN
+
LTC3857
SGND
INTV
TRACK/SS2
SENSE2
SENSE2
BOOST2
CC
PGND
SW2
V
BG2
I
TG2
TH2
FB2
0.1μF
+
OUT
IN
OUT
or EXTV
≤ 24V
15k
680pF
0.1μF
4.7μF
CC
20k
7.2μH
0.010Ω
193k
22μF
50V
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
switching regulator controller that drives all N-channel
synchronous power MOSFET stages. A constant frequency
current mode architecture allows a phase-lockable fre-
quency of up to 850kHz. Power loss and noise due to the
ESR of the input capacitor ESR are minimized by operating
the two controller output stages out of phase.
The 50μA no-load quiescent current extends operating run
time in battery-powered systems. The LTC3857 features a
precision 0.8V reference and power good output indicators. A
wide 4V to 38V input supply range encompasses a wide range
of intermediate bus voltages and battery chemistries.
Independent TRACK/SS pins for each controller ramp the
output voltages during start-up. Current foldback limits
MOSFET heat dissipation during short-circuit conditions.
The PLLIN/MODE pin selects among Burst Mode opera-
tion, pulse-skipping mode, or continuous inductor current
mode at light loads.
For a leaded 28-lead SSOP package with a fixed current
limit and one PGOOD output, without phase modulation
or a clock output, see the LTC3857-1 data sheet.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, OPTI-LOOP , PolyPhase, μModule, Linear Technology and the
Linear logo are registered trademarks and No R
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 5929620, 6177787, 6144194, 5408150,
6580258, 5705919, 6100678.
V
9V TO 38V
3857 TA01
IN
150μF
V
8.5V
3.5A
Synchronous Step-Down
OUT2
®
3857 is a high performance dual step-down
Low I
100
90
80
70
60
40
20
10
0.00001 0.0001
50
30
Q
0
V
V
FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT
Efficiency and Power Loss
IN
OUT
, Dual, 2-Phase
= 12V
= 3.3V
vs Output Current
SENSE
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.001
and UltraFast are trademarks of Linear
0.01
Controller
0.1
LTC3857
1
3857 TA01b
10
1
0.1
10000
1000
100
10
3857fc
1

Related parts for LTC3857IUH#TRPBF

LTC3857IUH#TRPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... PGOOD output, without phase modulation or a clock output, see the LTC3857-1 data sheet. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, OPTI-LOOP , PolyPhase, μModule, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and No R Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ...

Page 2

... LTC3857EUH#PBF LTC3857EUH#TRPBF LTC3857IUH#PBF LTC3857IUH#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Output Voltage Load Regulation LOADREG g Transconductance Amplifier g m1 Input DC Supply Current Q Pulse-Skipping or Forced Continuous Mode (One Channel On) Pulse-Skipping or Forced ...

Page 4

LTC3857 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER INTV Linear Regulator CC V Internal V Voltage INTVCCVIN CC V INTV Load Regulation LDOVIN CC V Internal V Voltage INTVCCEXT CC V INTV Load Regulation LDOEXT CC ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency and Power Loss vs Output Current 100 V = 12V 3.3V OUT FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 OUTPUT CURRENT ...

Page 6

LTC3857 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Total Input Supply Current vs Input Voltage 500 V = 3.3V OUT1 450 RUN2 = 0V FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT 400 350 300 250 500μA 200 300μA 150 100 NO LOAD ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TRACK/SS Pull-Up Current vs Temperature 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 –45 – 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3857 G19 – SENSE Pin Input Current vs Temperature < INTV – 0.5V –50 OUT ...

Page 8

LTC3857 PIN FUNCTIONS – – SENSE1 , SENSE2 (Pin 1, Pin 9): The (–) Input to the Differential Current Comparators. When greater than – INTV – 0.5V, the SENSE pin supplies current to the CC current comparator. FREQ (Pin 2): ...

Page 9

PIN FUNCTIONS TG1, TG2 (Pin 26, Pin 15): High Current Gate Drives for Top N-Channel MOSFETs. These are the outputs of float- ing drivers with a voltage swing equal to INTV superimposed on the switch node voltage SW. PGOOD1, PGOOD2 ...

Page 10

LTC3857 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM PHASMD PGOOD1 + 0.88V 27 3 – V FB1 + – 0.72V PGOOD2 + 0.88V 14 – V FB2 + – 0.72V 20μA FREQ 2 VCO C LP SYNC DET PLLIN/MODE 5 100k I LIM CURRENT 28 ...

Page 11

OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC3857 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture with the two controller channels operating 180 degrees out of phase. During normal op- eration, each external top MOSFET is turned ...

Page 12

LTC3857 OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) Light Load Current Operation (Burst Mode Operation, Pulse-Skipping or Forced Continuous Mode) (PLLIN/MODE Pin) The LTC3857 can be enabled to enter high efficiency Burst Mode operation, constant frequency pulse-skipping mode, or forced continuous ...

Page 13

OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) selects 535kHz. Placing a resistor between FREQ and SGND allows the frequency to be programmed between 50kHz and 900kHz, as shown in Figure 10. A phase-locked loop (PLL) is available on the LTC3857 to ...

Page 14

LTC3857 OPERATION (Refer to the Functional Diagram) pulses increased the total RMS current flowing from the input capacitor, requiring the use of more expensive input capacitors and increasing both EMI and losses in the input capacitor and battery. With 2-phase ...

Page 15

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The Typical Application on the first page is a basic LTC3857 application circuit. LTC3857 can be configured to use either DCR (inductor resistance) sensing or low value resistor sensing. The choice between the two current sensing schemes is ...

Page 16

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION placed close to the switching node, to prevent noise from coupling into sensitive small-signal nodes. Low Value Resistor Current Sensing A typical sensing circuit using a discrete resistor is shown in Figure 4a chosen based ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The equivalent resistance R1 scaled to the room temperature inductance and maximum DCR: L R1||R2 DCR at 20°C •C1 The sense resistor values are: R1||R2 R1•R D R1= ; R2= R 1– ...

Page 18

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The peak-to-peak drive levels are set by the INTV voltage. This voltage is typically 5.1V during start-up (see EXTV Pin Connection). Consequently, logic-level CC threshold MOSFETs must be used in most applications. The only exception is if ...

Page 19

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION maximum RMS capacitor current requirement. Increas- ing the output current drawn from the other controller will actually decrease the input RMS ripple current from its maximum value. The out-of-phase technique typically reduces the input capacitor’s RMS ripple current ...

Page 20

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Tracking and Soft-Start (TRACK/SS Pins) The start-up of each V is controlled by the voltage on OUT the respective TRACK/SS pin. When the voltage on the TRACK/SS pin is less than the internal 0.8V reference, the LTC3857 ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION INTV Regulators CC The LTC3857 features two separate internal P-channel low dropout linear regulators (LDO) that supply power at the INTV pin from either the V supply pin or the EXTV CC IN pin depending on the connection ...

Page 22

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION C IN BAT85 V IN MTOP VN2222LL TG1 1/2 LTC3857 L EXTV SW CC MBOT BG1 PGND Figure 9. Capacitive Charge Pump for EXTV 4. EXTV Connected to an Output-Derived Boost Network. CC For 3.3V and other ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization The LTC3857 has an internal phase-locked loop (PLL) comprised of a phase frequency detector, a lowpass filter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). This allows the turn-on of the top MOSFET of controller 1 ...

Page 24

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION If the duty cycle falls below what can be accommodated by the minimum on-time, the controller will begin to skip cycles. The output voltage will continue to be regulated, but the ripple voltage and current will increase. ...

Page 25

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Other hidden losses such as copper trace and internal battery resistances can account for an additional 5% to 10% efficiency degradation in portable systems very important to include these system level losses during the design phase. ...

Page 26

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Example As a design example for one channel, assume V (nominal 22V (max OUT V = 75mV and f = 350kHz. SENSE(MAX) The inductance value is chosen first based on a 30% ...

Page 27

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PC Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the IC. These items are also illustrated graphically in the layout diagram of Figure 11. Figure ...

Page 28

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH SWITCHING CURRENT. KEEP LINES TO A MINIMUM LENGTH. – Are the SENSE and SENSE leads routed together with minimum PC trace spacing? The filter capacitor ...

Page 29

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PC Board Layout Debugging Start with one controller time helpful to use a DC-50MHz current probe to monitor the current in the inductor while testing the circuit. Monitor the output switching node (SW ...

Page 30

LTC3857 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION R B1 215k 15pF 1nF R A1 68.1k C 150pF ITH1A R 15k ITH1 C 820pF ITH1 C 0.1μF SS1 C 0.1μF SS2 C 680pF ITH2 R 27k ITH2 C 100pF ITH2A R A2 ...

Page 31

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 143k 22pF 1nF R A1 68.1k C 100pF ITH1A R 22k ITH1 C 820pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 C 0.01μF SS2 C 820pF ITH2 R 15k ITH2 C 150pF ITH2A R A2 68.1k ...

Page 32

LTC3857 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 475k 33pF 1nF R A1 34k C 100pF ITH1A R 10k ITH1 C 0.01μF C 680pF SS1 ITH1 R FREQ 60k C 0.01μF SS2 C 680pF ITH2 R 17k ITH2 C 100pF ...

Page 33

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 487k 18pF 1nF R A1 16.9k C 100pF ITH1A R 46k ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 C 680pF ITH1 R FREQ 60k C 0.01μF SS2 C 680pF ITH2 R 17k ITH2 C 100pF ITH2A ...

Page 34

LTC3857 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS R B1 28. 56pF 1nF R A1 115k C 200pF ITH1A R 3.93k ITH1 C 1000pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 R FREQ 60k C 0.01μF SS2 C 1000pF ITH2 R 3.93k ITH2 C 200pF ...

Page 35

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS High Efficiency Dual 1V/1.2V Step-Down Converter with Inductor DCR Current Sensing R B1 28. 56pF 0.1μ 115k C 200pF ITH1A R 3.93k ITH1 C 1000pF ITH1 C 0.01μF SS1 R FREQ 65k C ...

Page 36

LTC3857 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 5.50 0.05 4.10 0.05 3.45 0.05 3.50 REF (4 SIDES) 3.45 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 5.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) NOTE: 1. ...

Page 37

... Change to Figure 13 Change to Typical Applications drawings Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC3857 ...

Page 38

... I = 170μA, OUT Q ≤ 24V 50μA, OUT Q ≤ 10V 30μA, OUT Q ≤ 10V 80μA, OUT Q ≤ 36V 120μA, TSSOP-16 OUT Q ≤ 40μA, MSOP-10E OUT 1110 REV C • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORA TION 2009 ≤ 38V, IN 3857fc ...

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