STEVAL-IPE009V1 STMicroelectronics, STEVAL-IPE009V1 Datasheet

BOARD EVAL ST72321BR9/STPM14

STEVAL-IPE009V1

Manufacturer Part Number
STEVAL-IPE009V1
Description
BOARD EVAL ST72321BR9/STPM14
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Other Power Managementr
Datasheets

Specifications of STEVAL-IPE009V1

Main Purpose
Power Management, Energy/Power Meter
Embedded
Yes, MCU, 8-Bit
Utilized Ic / Part
STPM14, ST72F321BR9T6
Primary Attributes
1-Ph 220 VAC, LCD Displays: No-Load, Reverse, Fraud, or Case Tampering
Secondary Attributes
Up to 4 Tariff Rates, Data Accumulated for Meter Life, Time Stamp for: Tamper, Fraud, Power Failure
Input Voltage
220 V
Product
Power Management Modules
Silicon Manufacturer
ST Micro
Silicon Core Number
ST72321BR9 And STPM14
Features
Continuously Detects, Displays No-Load Condition, Reverse Direction, Fraud And Case Tamper Condition
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With/related Products
STPM14, ST72321BR9
Other names
497-8434
STEVAL-IPE009V1
Features
Description
The STPM1x family is designed for effective
measurement of active energy in a power line
system using a Rogowski Coil, current
transformer and shunt sensors. This device is
specifically designed to provide all the necessary
features to implement a single phase energy
meter without any other active component. The
STPM1x device family consists, essentially, of two
parts: the analog part and the digital part. The
former, is composed of a preamplifier and first
order ∑ Δ A/D converter blocks, band gap voltage
reference, low drop voltage regulator. The digital
part is composed of a system control, oscillator,
hard wired DSP and interface for calibration and
Table 1.
March 2011
Ripple free active energy pulsed output
Direct stepper counter drivers
Shunt, current transformer, Rogowsky coil
sensors
Live and neutral monitoring (STPM13/14)
Easy and fast digital calibration at only one
load point
No-load, negative power and tamper indicators
Integrated linear VREGs
RC (STPM11/13) or crystal oscillator
(STPM12/14)
Support 50 ÷ 60 Hz - IEC62052-11, IEC62053-
2X specification
Less than 0.1% error
Order codes
STPM11ATR
STPM12ATR
STPM13ATR
STPM14ATR
Device summary
Single phase energy metering IC with pulsed output
TSSOP20 (tape and reel)
TSSOP20 (tape and reel)
TSSOP20 (tape and reel)
TSSOP20 (tape and reel)
Doc ID 13167 Rev 7
Package
configuration. The calibration and configuration
are done by OTP cells, that can be programmed
through a serial interface. The configured bits are
used for testing, configuration and calibration
purposes. From two ∑ Δ output signals coming
from the analog section, a DSP unit computes the
amount of consumed active energy. The active
energy is available as a pulse frequency output
and directly driven by a stepper counter. In the
STPM1x an output signal with pulse frequency
proportional to energy is generated. This signal is
used in the calibration phase of the energy meter
application allowing a very easy approach. When
the device is fully configured and calibrated, a
dedicated bit of OTP block can be written
permanently in order to prevent accidental entry
into test mode or changing any configuration bit.
STPM11, STPM12
STPM13, STPM14
and digital calibration
TSSOP20
2500 parts per reel
2500 parts per reel
2500 parts per reel
2500 parts per reel
Packaging
www.st.com
1/46
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Related parts for STEVAL-IPE009V1

STEVAL-IPE009V1 Summary of contents

Page 1

Single phase energy metering IC with pulsed output Features ■ Ripple free active energy pulsed output ■ Direct stepper counter drivers ■ Shunt, current transformer, Rogowsky coil sensors ■ Live and neutral monitoring (STPM13/14) ■ Easy and fast digital calibration ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Schematic diagram 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 7.16 Mode signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

List of tables List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 6

Schematic diagram 1 Schematic diagram Figure 1. Block diagram 6/46 STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Doc ID 13167 Rev 7 ...

Page 7

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) Table 2. Pin description Pin n° Symbol Type 1 MON MOP SCS OUT DDD 5 V ...

Page 8

Maximum ratings 3 Maximum ratings Absolute maximum ratings (see Note:) Table 3. Symbol V DC input voltage CC I Current on any pin (sink/source) PIN Input voltage at digital pins (SCS, MOP, MON, SYN, SDATD SCLNLC, LED) V ...

Page 9

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 4 Electrical characteristics 25°C, 2.2 µF between between V and V CC Table 5. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Energy measurement accuracy f Effective bandwidth BW Error Measurement ...

Page 10

Electrical characteristics Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter t OTP programming time per bit OTP Current injection latch-up I LATCH immunity Analog Inputs ( IP1 IN1 IP2 IN2 V Maximum input signal levels ...

Page 11

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Crystal oscillator (STPM12/14) I Input current on CLKIN I R External resistor P C External capacitors P f Nominal output frequency CLK RC Oscillator (STPM11/13) I Settling current CLKIN ...

Page 12

Terminology 5 Terminology 5.1 Measurement error The error associated with the energy measured by STPM1X is defined as: Percentage Error = [STPM1X (reading) - True Energy] / True Energy 5.2 ADC offset error This is the error due to the ...

Page 13

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 6 Typical performance characteristics Figure 3. Supply current vs. supply voltage °C A Figure 5. RC oscillator: frequency jitter vs. temperature Figure 7. Digital voltage regulator: line - load regulation Typical performance characteristics ...

Page 14

Typical performance characteristics Figure 9. Power supply AC rejection vs. V Figure 11. Error over dynamic range gain dependence Figure 13. Gain response of ΔΣ AD Converters Figure 14. Clock frequency vs. external 14/46 STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Figure 10. ...

Page 15

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 7 Theory of operation 7.1 General operation The STPM1X is able to perform active energy measurement (wide band or fundamental) in single-phase energy meter systems. Due to the proprietary energy computation algorithm, STPM1X active energy is ...

Page 16

Theory of operation The Table 8 and Table 9 Table 8. Configuration of current sensors Current channel Gain Table 9. Configuration of current sensors Primary Gain Sensor 8 16 Rogowsky Coil ...

Page 17

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 A ∑ Δ modulator converts the input signal into a continuous serial stream of 1s and rate determined by the sampling clock. In the STPM1X, the sampling clock is equal to f /4. ...

Page 18

Theory of operation Equation − IRMS BFR 6703 (CT/Shunt) Equation − IRMS BFR 6687 (Rogowsky) Where K is the voltage calibrator value ranging from 0.875 to 1.000. V The BFR flag is cleared ...

Page 19

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Table 11. Nominal voltage values NOM For example 783kΩ and R2 = 475Ω are used as resistor divider when the line voltage is present, the positive voltage present at ...

Page 20

Theory of operation bias currents and voltages for all other analog modules and for the OTP module. The bandgap voltage temperature behavior can be changed in order to better compensate the variation of sensor sensitivity with temperature. This task is ...

Page 21

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 7.8 Error detection In addition to the no-load condition and the line frequency band, the integration of power can be suspended also due to detected error on the source signals. There are two kinds of error ...

Page 22

Theory of operation periods of line voltage when the current of secondary channel is used instead. Four periods before the primary to secondary switching point, a tamper detection module is activated deactivated after eight periods of line have ...

Page 23

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 When internal signals are not good enough to perform the computation, i.e. line period is out or range or ∑Δ signals from the analog part are stacked at high or low logic level load ...

Page 24

Theory of operation Figure 18. Different oscillator circuits (a); (b); (c) STPM12/14 with quartz 7.12 Resetting the STPM1x The STPM1x has no reset pin. The device is automatically reset by the POR circuit when the V crosses the 2.5 V ...

Page 25

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Table 13. Different settings for led signal KMOT (2 Bits Due to the innovative and proprietary power calculation algorithm, the frequency signal is not affected by any ripple at twice the line ...

Page 26

Theory of operation Figure 19. Positive energy stepper driving signals Figure 20. Negative energy stepper driving signals When a no-load condition is detected MOP and MON are held low. 7.15 Configuring the STPM1x All the configuration bits that control the ...

Page 27

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 The very first CFG bit, called TSTD, is used to disable any change of system signals after it has been permanently set. During the configuration phase, each bit set to logic level 1 increases the supply ...

Page 28

Theory of operation Table 15. Configuration bits map (continued) Address N. of Name 6-BIT bits DEC binary 001010 10 FUND 1 001011 11 1 001100 12 LTCH 2 (1) 001101 13 001110 14 KMOT 2 (1) 001111 15 010010 18 ...

Page 29

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Table 15. Configuration bits map (continued) Address N. of Name 6-BIT bits DEC binary 100000 32 100001 33 100010 34 100011 35 CHP 8 100100 36 100101 37 100110 38 (1) 100111 39 101000 40 101001 ...

Page 30

Theory of operation 7.16 Mode signals The STPM1x includes four mode signals. These signals change some of the operation of the STPM1x. The mode signals are not retained when the STPM1x supply is not available and then they are cleared ...

Page 31

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 The condition in which SCS, SYN-NP and SCL-NLC inputs are set to high level determines the idle state of the CFGI interface and no data transfer occurs. – SCS: in the STPM1X, the SYN-NP, SCL-NLC and ...

Page 32

Theory of operation Figure 21. Timing for writing configuration and mode bits → → data value is placed in SDA 3 t4: SDA value is stable and shifted into the ...

Page 33

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Permanent writing of the CFG bits In order to make a permanent set of some CFG bits, use the following procedure: 1. collect all addresses of CFG bits to be permanently set into a list; 2. ...

Page 34

Energy calculation algorithm 8 Energy calculation algorithm Inside the STPM1x the computing section of the measured active power uses a completely new patented signal process approach. This approach allows the device to reach high performances in terms of accuracy. The ...

Page 35

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 In the STPM1x, after the pre-conditioning and the A/D conversion, the digital voltage signal (which is dynamically more stable with respect to the current signal) is processed by a differentiate stage which transforms: Equation 9 v(t) ...

Page 36

Energy calculation algorithm Equation 16 ⎛ ⋅ ⋅ ω cos ⎜ ⎝ 2 has been then removed from the instantaneous power. In the case of current sensors like "Rogowski coils", which provide the rate of ...

Page 37

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 9 STPM1x calibration Energy meters based on STPM1x devices are calibrated on the frequency of the output pulse signal. The devices are comprised of two independent meter channels for line voltage and current respectively. Each channel ...

Page 38

STPM1x calibration within Kp = Kv*Ki = (0.75*0.75)=56.25% and 100%, and Cv=Ci=128 gives a correction factor of Kp= (0.875*0.875) = 76.5625%. Each calibrator value can be changed from a binary form to a decimal correction form, using the following formula: ...

Page 39

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Note: STPM13/14: each current channel must be calibrated separately. In order to do this, follow these steps: Apply the nominal test voltage to the voltage sensor, and the nominal test current to the primary current channel ...

Page 40

Schematic 10 Schematic Figure 23. Charge pump schematic 40/46 STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Doc ID 13167 Rev 7 ...

Page 41

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Figure 24. Application schematic Doc ID 13167 Rev 7 Schematic 41/46 ...

Page 42

Package mechanical data 11 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available ...

Page 43

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 Dim. Min 0.05 A2 0.8 b 0.19 c 0.09 D 6.4 E 6 0° PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 TSSOP20 mechanical data mm. Typ. Max. ...

Page 44

Package mechanical data Tape & reel TSSOP20 mechanical data Dim. Min 12 6.8 Bo 6.9 Ko 1.7 Po 3.9 P 11.9 44/46 mm. Typ. Max. Min. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 22.4 ...

Page 45

STPM11, STPM12, STPM13, STPM14 12 Revision history Table 20. Document revision history Date Revision 30-Jan-2007 1 06-Feb-2007 2 20-Mar-2007 3 13-Sep-2007 4 21-Jan-2008 5 07-Apr-2009 6 16-Mar-2011 7 Initial release. The Figure 11 has been changed. General description has been ...

Page 46

... Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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