LTC4258 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4258 Datasheet

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LTC4258

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4258
Description
Quad IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Controller with Integrated Detection
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC4258CGW
Manufacturer:
LT/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4258CGW#TRPBF
Quantity:
1 750
Part Number:
LTC4258CGW-ES
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Quantity:
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FEATURES
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 802 is a registered trademark of
Instutute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. I
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
IEEE 802.3af Compliant Endpoint and Midspan
Power Sources
IP Phone Systems
DTE Power Distribution
Controls Four Independent – 48V Powered
Ethernet Ports
Each Port Includes:
– IEEE 802
– Output Current Limit with Foldback
– Short-Circuit Protection with Fast Gate Pull-Down
– PD Disconnect Using DC Sensing
– Power Good Indication
Operates Autonomously or Controlled by I
Serial Interface
4-Bit Programmable Digital Address Allows Control
of Up to 64 Ports
Programmable INT Pin Eliminates Software Polling
Current and Duty Cycle Limits Protect External FETs
Classification
–48V
SCL
SDAIN
SDAOUT
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
DGND
0.1 F
®
.3af Compliant PD Detection and
AGND
INT
U
V
EE
SHDN1
R
S1
SENSE1
SHDN2 SHDN3 SHDN4
RS1 TO RS4: 0.5
Q1 TO Q4: IRFM120A
GATE1
Q1
2
OUT1 SENSE2 GATE2
C is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V.
Figure 1. Complete 4-Port Powered Ethernet Power Source
R
U
10k
S2
LTC4258
3.3V
V
Q2
DD
0.1 F
OUT2 SENSE3 GATE3 OUT3 SENSE4 GATE4 OUT4
2
10k
R
C
S3
TM
Power over Ethernet Controller
AUTO BYP
Q3
100V X7R
0.1 F
10k
R
S4
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
signed for use in IEEE 802.3af compliant Power
Sourcing Equipment (PSE). It consists of four independent
ports, each with output current limit, short-circuit protec-
tion, complete Powered Device (PD) detection and classi-
fication capability, and programmable PD disconnect using
AC or DC sensing. Used with power MOSFETs and passives
as in Figure 1, the LTC4258 can implement a complete IEEE
802.3af-compliant PSE.
The LTC4258 can operate autonomously or be controlled by
an I
the same data bus, allowing up to 64 powered Ethernet ports
to be controlled with only two digital lines. Fault conditions
are optionally signaled with the INT pin to eliminate software
polling.
External power MOSFETs, current sense resistors and di-
odes allow easy scaling of current and power dissipation
levels and provide protection against voltage and current
spikes and ESD events.
The LTC4258 is available in a 36-pin SSOP package.
Linear Technology also provides solutions for 802.3af PD
applications with the LTC4257 and LTC4257-1.
with Integrated Detection
RESET
2
C serial interface. Up to 16 LTC4258s may coexist on
Q4
DETECT1
DETECT2
DETECT3
DETECT4
Electrical Specifications Subject to Change
®
4258 is a quad –48V Hot Swap
10k
CMPD3003
4
Quad IEEE 802.3af
U
0.1 F 100V
4
LTC4258
TM
SMAJ58A
controller de-
4
4258 F01
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
4258p
1

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LTC4258 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Sourcing Equipment (PSE). It consists of four independent ports, each with output current limit, short-circuit protec- tion, complete Powered Device (PD) detection and classi- fication capability, and programmable PD disconnect using sensing. Used with power MOSFETs and passives as in Figure 1, the LTC4258 can implement a complete IEEE 802.3af-compliant PSE ...

Page 2

... Open Circuit, Measured at DETECT n Pin 0mA < I < 31mA CLASS Into Short (V = 0V) DETECT U W ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER BYP 2 35 AUTO INT 3 34 OUT1 LTC4258CGW SCL 4 33 GATE1 5 SENSE1 32 6 OUT2 GATE2 AD3 8 29 SENSE2 AD2 AD1 ...

Page 3

... Time to Measure PD Signature Resistance (Figure 2) From Successful Detect in Auto or Semiauto Mode to Class Complete From Classify Command in Manual (Figure 2) From Valid Detect to Port On in Auto Mode (Figure 2) From Port On Command to GATE Pin Current = I (Note 8) LTC4258 = 3.3V –48V unless otherwise noted DD EE MIN TYP MAX 5 ...

Page 4

... Figure 5 (Notes 8, 9) Figure 5 (Notes 8, 9) (Notes 8, 9, 10) (Notes 8, 9, 10) (Notes 8, 9) Note 6: The LTC4258 is designed to maintain a port voltage of –46.6V to –57V and the V supply voltage range accounts for the drop across the EE diode, MOSFET and sense resistor. Note 7: The LTC4258 implements overload current detection per IEEE 802.3af. The minimum overload current (I voltage ...

Page 5

... SENSE n V MIN INT t t VMIN DIS Figure 4. DC Disconnect Timing Figure Interface Timing LTC4258 PORT V T TURN ON (AUTO MODE) 4258 F02 t CLASS , t ICUT 4258 F03 4258 F04 t 8 4258 F05 4258p 5 ...

Page 6

... LTC4258 DIAGRA S SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 START BY MASTER FRAME 1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 R/W ACK START BY ACK BY MASTER SLAVE FRAME 1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE SCL SDA SCL SDA ...

Page 7

... CTIO S RESET (Pin 1): Chip Reset, Active Low. When the RESET pin is low, the LTC4258 is held inactive with all ports off and all internal registers reset to their power-up states. When RESET is pulled high, the LTC4258 begins normal operation. RESET can be connected to an external capaci- tor or RC network to provide a power turn-on delay ...

Page 8

... GATE1 (Pin 33): Port 1 Gate Drive. See GATE 4. OUT1 (Pin 34): Port 1 Output Voltage Monitor. See OUT4. AUTO (Pin 35): Auto Mode Input. Auto mode is intended to allow the LTC4258 to detect and power even if there is no host controller present on the I voltage of the AUTO pin determines the state of the or t event ...

Page 9

... W TABLE 1. REGISTER AP LTC4258 4258p 9 ...

Page 10

... UVLO level (typically –28V). Bit 5 signals that the V has dropped below the V UVLO threshold. Bit 7 indicates DD that the LTC4258 die temperature has exceeded its thermal shutdown limit (see Note 4 under Electrical Characteris- tics). The logical OR of bits 4, 5 and 7 appears in the Inter- Event Register, Read ...

Page 11

... Operating Mode (Address 12h): Operating Mode Configu- ration, Read/Write. This register contains the mode bits for each of the four ports in the LTC4258. See Table 1 for mode bit encoding. At power-up, all bits in this register will be set to the logic state of the AUTO pin (Pin 35). See Operating Modes in the Applications Information section ...

Page 12

... DC disconnect timing. Misc Config (Address 17h): Miscellaneous Configuration, Read/Write. Setting bit 7 enables the INT pin. If this bit is reset, the LTC4258 will not pull down the INT pin in any condition nor will it respond to the Alert Response Address. This bit is set by default. Pushbutton Registers Note Regarding Pushbutton Registers: “ ...

Page 13

... RJ45 0.05 F MAX SPARE PAIR DATA PAIR DATA PAIR SMAJ58A 58V SPARE PAIR Figure 10. System Diagram LTC4258 PD 1N4002 SMAJ58A Rx IN 300 F 58V 0 1N4002 4 GND R PWRGD CLASS LTC4257 –48V –48V IN OUT DC/DC + CONVERTER V OUT – ...

Page 14

... Table 1. Several of the registers assume different states based on the state of the AUTO pin at reset. The default states with AUTO high allow the LTC4258 to detect and power Automatic mode, even if nothing is connected to the I interface ...

Page 15

... W U The LTC4258 will not report Detect Good if the PD has more than parallel with its signature resistor. The port’s operating mode controls if and when the LTC4258 runs a detection cycle. In manual mode, the port will sit idle until a Restart Detection (register 18h) com- mand is received ...

Page 16

... F13 maintain consistency with the standard, the I is used when referring to an initial t When the LTC4258 turns on a port, it turns on the MOSFET by pulling up on the gate. The LTC4258 is designed to power up the port in current limit, limiting the inrush current to I ...

Page 17

... The port will not repower until after the t returns to zero. In manual and semiauto modes the power enable command must be received after the t ICUT . LIM reaches zero. In auto mode the LTC4258 must complete a valid detection cycle after the t t Timing START To distinguish between normal turn-on current limit be- ...

Page 18

... By keeping track faults, the host controller can delay turning on the ICUT port again after one of these faults even if the LTC4258 reports a Detect Good. In this way the host controller implements a MOSFET cooling off period which may be programmed to protect smaller MOSFETs from repeated thermal cycling ...

Page 19

... LTC4258 to normal operating mode. A substantial transient surge suppressor can typically protect the LTC4258 and the rest of the PSE from these faults. Placing a polyfuse between the RJ-45 connector and the LTC4258 and its associated circuitry can provide additional protection. To meet safety requirements, place the polyfuse in the ground leg of the PSE’ ...

Page 20

... AD3-AD0. All LTC4258s also respond to the address (0110000)b, allowing the host to write the same command into all of the LTC4258s on a bus in a single transaction. If the LTC4258 is asserting (pulling low) the INT pin, it will also acknowledge the Alert Response Address (0001100)b using the receive byte protocol ...

Page 21

... SCL SDAIN SDAOUT AD0 LTC4258 AD1 AD2 AD3 DGND AGND BYP 0.1 F • 0.1 F • • INT SCL SDAIN SDAOUT AD0 LTC4258 AD1 AD2 AD3 DGND AGND BYP 0 INT SCL SDAIN SDAOUT AD0 LTC4258 AD1 AD2 AD3 DGND AGND BYP ...

Page 22

... LTC4258 initiated the interrupt. The master initiates the ARA procedure with a START condition and the 7-bit ARA bus address (0001100)b followed by the Read Bit (Rd LTC4258 is asserting the INT pin, it acknowledges and sends its 7-bit bus address (010A ...

Page 23

... LTC4258 to pull the INT pin down must be removed before the LTC4258 will be able to pull INT down again. This can be done by reading and clearing the event registers or by writing a 1 into the Clear All Interrupts bit (bit 7 of register 1Ah) ...

Page 24

... LTC4258 in a PSE does not guarantee 802.3af compliance. Using an LTC4258 does get you most of the way there. This section ® 1619 to control discusses the rest of the elements that go along with the LTC4258 to make an 802 ...

Page 25

... PSE to be noncompliant. For further assistance please contact Linear Technology’s Applications department. Sense Resistors The LTC4258 is designed to use a 0.5 sense resistor monitor the current through each port. The value of the sense resistor has been minimized in order to reduce power loss and as a consequence, the voltage which the LTC4258 must measure is small ...

Page 26

... Because the specifica- tion also requires the PSE to supply 400mA duty cycle, the V few percent more than the maximum total power the PSE will supply to PDs. Finally, the LTC4258s draw current DD from V EE power divided by the switcher efficiency must also be ...

Page 27

... DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (0.006") PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (0.010") PER SIDE LTC4258 15.290 – 15.544* (.602 – .612) 10.160 – 10.414 (.400 – .410) 2.286 – ...

Page 28

... Quad IEEE 802.3af Power Over Ethernet Controller Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ISOLATED 3.3V 0.1 F DGND AGND DETECT SCL 1/4 SDAIN LTC4258 SDAOUT INT V SENSE GATE OUT 0.5 Q1 –48V IRFM120A ISOLATED U3 200 ...

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