PIC16F88-I/SS Microchip Technology, PIC16F88-I/SS Datasheet - Page 86
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PIC16F88-I/SS
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F88-I/SS
Description
IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EEPROM 20SSOP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(688 pages)
3.PIC16F818-ISO.pdf
(6 pages)
4.PIC16F87-IP.pdf
(228 pages)
5.PIC16F87-IP.pdf
(8 pages)
6.PIC16F87-IP.pdf
(4 pages)
7.PIC16F87-IP.pdf
(8 pages)
8.PIC16F88-ISO.pdf
(214 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F88-I/SS
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Package / Case
20-SSOP
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
16
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
368 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 7x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC16F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
368 B
Interface Type
SSP/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
16
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
7-ch x 10-bit
Data Rom Size
256 B
A/d Bit Size
10 bit
A/d Channels Available
7
Height
1.75 mm
Length
7.2 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
4 V
Width
5.3 mm
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT20SS-1 - SOCKET TRANSITION 18DIP 20SSOPAC164307 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 28SSOPAC164018 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 20SSOP
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC16F88-I/SS
Manufacturer:
U-BLOX
Quantity:
12 000
PIC16F87/88
9.3
In Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) mode, the CCP1 pin
produces up to a 10-bit resolution PWM output. Since
the CCP1 pin is multiplexed with the PORTB data latch,
the TRISB<x> bit must be cleared to make the CCP1
pin an output.
Figure 9-3 shows a simplified block diagram of the
CCP module in PWM mode.
For a step-by-step procedure on how to set up the CCP
module for PWM operation, see Section 9.3.3 “Setup
for PWM Operation”.
FIGURE 9-3:
A PWM output (Figure 9-4) has a time base (period)
and a time that the output stays high (duty cycle). The
frequency of the PWM is the inverse of the period
(1/period).
FIGURE 9-4:
DS30487C-page 84
CCPR1H (Slave)
Note:
Note 1: 8-bit timer is concatenated with 2-bit internal Q
Duty Cycle Registers
Comparator
CCPR1L
TMR2 = PR2
TMR2
PR2
Comparator
PWM Mode
Duty Cycle
clock, or 2 bits of the prescaler, to create 10-bit
time base.
Clearing the CCP1CON register will force
the CCP1 PWM output latch to the default
low level. This is not the PORTB I/O data
latch.
Period
(Note 1)
Clear Timer,
CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
TMR2 = Duty Cycle
SIMPLIFIED PWM BLOCK
DIAGRAM
PWM OUTPUT
TMR2 = PR2
CCP1CON<5:4>
R
S
Q
TRISB<x>
CCP1 pin
9.3.1
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2
register. The PWM period can be calculated using the
following formula.
EQUATION 9-1:
PWM frequency is defined as 1/[PWM period].
When TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events
occur on the next increment cycle:
• TMR2 is cleared
• The CCP1 pin is set (exception: if PWM duty
• The PWM duty cycle is latched from CCPR1L into
9.3.2
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
CCPR1L register and to the CCP1CON<5:4> bits. Up
to 10-bit resolution is available. The CCPR1L contains
the eight MSbs and the CCP1CON<5:4> bits contain
the two LSbs. This 10-bit value is represented by
CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>. The following equation is
used to calculate the PWM duty cycle in time.
EQUATION 9-2:
CCPR1L and CCP1CON<5:4> can be written to at any
time, but the duty cycle value is not latched into
CCPR1H until after a match between PR2 and TMR2
occurs (i.e., the period is complete). In PWM mode,
CCPR1H is a read-only register.
The CCPR1H register and a 2-bit internal latch
are used to double-buffer the PWM duty cycle. This
double-buffering is essential for glitchless PWM
operation.
When the CCPR1H and 2-bit latch match TMR2,
concatenated with an internal 2-bit Q clock or 2 bits of
the TMR2 prescaler, the CCP1 pin is cleared.
cycle = 0%, the CCP1 pin will not be set)
CCPR1H
Note:
PWM Duty Cycle = (CCPR1L:CCP1CON<5:4>) •
PWM Period = [(PR2) + 1] • 4 • T
The Timer2 postscaler (see Section 8.0
“Timer2 Module”) is not used in the deter-
mination of the PWM frequency. The
postscaler could be used to have a servo
update rate at a different frequency than
the PWM output.
PWM PERIOD
PWM DUTY CYCLE
T
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
OSC
2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
• (TMR2 Prescale Value)
OSC
•