PIC16F627-20E/SO Microchip Technology, PIC16F627-20E/SO Datasheet - Page 109
![IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 18-SOIC](/photos/6/76/67656/150-18-soic_sml.jpg)
PIC16F627-20E/SO
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F627-20E/SO
Description
IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 18-SOIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheet
1.PIC16F627-04P.pdf
(170 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F627-20E/SO
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
16
Program Memory Size
1.75KB (1K x 14)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
128 x 8
Ram Size
224 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
3 V ~ 5.5 V
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
18-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Data Converters
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15.0
Each PIC16F62X instruction is a 14-bit word divided
into an OPCODE which specifies the instruction type
and one or more operands which further specify the
operation of the instruction. The PIC16F62X instruction
set summary in Table 15-2 lists byte-oriented, bit-
oriented, and literal and control operations. Table 15-1
shows the opcode field descriptions.
For byte-oriented instructions, 'f' represents a file
register designator and 'd' represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If 'd' is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If 'd' is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, 'b' represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while 'f' represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, 'k' represents an
eight or eleven bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 15-1:
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
f
W
b
k
x
d
label
TOS
PC
PCLA
TH
GIE
WDT
TO
PD
dest
[ ]
( )
→
< >
∈
italics
Field
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don't care location (= 0 or 1)
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1
Label name
Top of Stack
Program Counter
Program Counter High Latch
Global Interrupt Enable bit
Watchdog Timer/Counter
Timeout bit
Power-down bit
Destination either the W register or the specified regis-
ter file location
Options
Contents
Assigned to
Register bit field
In the set of
User defined term (font is courier)
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
Description
Preliminary
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
All instructions are executed within one single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of an
instruction. In this case, the execution takes two
instruction cycles with the second cycle executed as a
NOP. One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator
periods. Thus, for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the
normal instruction execution time is 1 µs. If a
conditional test is true or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction, the instruction
execution time is 2 µs.
Table 15-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM™ assembler.
Figure 15-1 shows the three general formats that the
instructions can have.
All examples use the following format to represent a
hexadecimal number:
where h signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 15-1:
Note 1: Any unused opcode is reserved. Use of
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
13
13
13
13
0xhh
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 11-bit immediate value
2: To maintain upward compatibility with
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
any reserved opcode may cause unex-
pected operation.
future PICmicro
OPTION and TRIS instructions.
OPCODE
11 10
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
10 9
8
b (BIT #)
PIC16F62X
d
7
®
8 7
k (literal)
products, do not use the
6
7
6
f (FILE #)
DS40300C-page 107
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
0
0
0
0
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