ATMEGA644A-AU Atmel, ATMEGA644A-AU Datasheet - Page 17
![IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 44TQFP](/photos/6/70/67042/313-44-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA644A-AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA644A-AU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 44TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA644A-AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
2K x 8
Ram Size
4K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA644A-AU
Manufacturer:
Atmel
Quantity:
135
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6.7.1
8272A–AVR–01/10
Interrupt Response Time
When the AVR exits from an interrupt, it will always return to the main program and execute one
more instruction before any pending interrupt is served.
Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, nor
restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by software.
When using the CLI instruction to disable interrupts, the interrupts will be immediately disabled.
No interrupt will be executed after the CLI instruction, even if it occurs simultaneously with the
CLI instruction. The following example shows how this can be used to avoid interrupts during the
timed EEPROM write sequence..
When using the SEI instruction to enable interrupts, the instruction following SEI will be exe-
cuted before any pending interrupts, as shown in this example.
The interrupt execution response for all the enabled AVR interrupts is five clock cycles minimum.
After five clock cycles the program vector address for the actual interrupt handling routine is exe-
cuted. During these five clock cycle period, the Program Counter is pushed onto the Stack. The
vector is normally a jump to the interrupt routine, and this jump takes three clock cycles. If an
164A/164PA/324A/324PA/644A/644PA/1284/1284P
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
Assembly Code Example
C Code Example
in r16, SREG
cli
sbi EECR, EEMPE
sbi EECR, EEPE
out SREG, r16
char cSREG;
cSREG = SREG; /* store SREG value */
/* disable interrupts during timed sequence */
__disable_interrupt();
EECR |= (1<<EEMPE); /* start EEPROM write */
EECR |= (1<<EEPE);
SREG = cSREG; /* restore SREG value (I-bit) */
sei
sleep; enter sleep, waiting for interrupt
; note: will enter sleep before any pending
; interrupt(s)
__enable_interrupt(); /* set Global Interrupt Enable */
__sleep(); /* enter sleep, waiting for interrupt */
/* note: will enter sleep before any pending interrupt(s) */
; set Global Interrupt Enable
; disable interrupts during timed sequence
; store SREG value
; start EEPROM write
; restore SREG value (I-bit)
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