ATxmega128A4U Atmel Corporation, ATxmega128A4U Datasheet - Page 8

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATxmega128A4U
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATxmega128A4U

• Flash (kbytes): 128 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 32 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 34
• Ext Interrupts: 34
• Usb Transceiver: 1
• Usb Speed: Full Speed
• Usb Interface: Device
• Spi: 7
• Twi (i2c): 2
• Uart: 5
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 12
• Adc Resolution (bits): 12
• Adc Speed (ksps): 2000
• Analog Comparators: 2
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Dac Channels: 2
• Dac Resolution (bits): 12
• Temp. Sensor: Yes
• Crypto Engine: AES/DES
• Sram (kbytes): 8
• Eeprom (bytes): 2048
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: Yes
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 1.6 to 3.6
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 1.6 to 3.6
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 5
• Output Compare Channels: 16
• Input Capture Channels: 16
• Pwm Channels: 16
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

3.4.1
3.5
3.6
8331A–AVR–07/11
Program Flow
Instruction Execution Timing
Hardware Multiplier
The multiplier is capable of multiplying two 8-bit numbers into a 16-bit result. The hardware mul-
tiplier supports different variations of signed and unsigned integer and fractional numbers:
A multiplication takes two CPU clock cycles.
After reset, the CPU starts to execute instructions from the lowest address in the flash program-
memory ‘0.’ The program counter (PC) addresses the next instruction to be fetched.
Program flow is provided by conditional and unconditional jump and call instructions capable of
addressing the whole address space directly. Most AVR instructions use a 16-bit word format,
while a limited number use a 32-bit format.
During interrupts and subroutine calls, the return address PC is stored on the stack. The stack is
allocated in the general data SRAM, and consequently the stack size is only limited by the total
SRAM size and the usage of the SRAM. After reset, the stack pointer (SP) points to the highest
address in the internal SRAM. The SP is read/write accessible in the I/O memory space,
enabling easy implementation of multiple stacks or stack areas. The data SRAM can easily be
accessed through the five different addressing modes supported in the AVR CPU.
The AVR CPU is clocked by the CPU clock, clk
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vard architecture and the fast-access register file concept. This is the basic pipelining concept
used to obtain up to 1MIPS/MHz performance with high power efficiency.
Figure 3-2.
• Multiplication of unsigned integers
• Multiplication of signed integers
• Multiplication of a signed integer with an unsigned integer
• Multiplication of unsigned fractional numbers
• Multiplication of signed fractional numbers
• Multiplication of a signed fractional number with an unsigned one
2nd Instruction Execute
3rd Instruction Execute
1st Instruction Execute
2nd Instruction Fetch
3rd Instruction Fetch
4th Instruction Fetch
1st Instruction Fetch
shows the parallel instruction fetches and instruction executions enabled by the Har-
The parallel instruction fetches and instruction executions.
clk
CPU
T1
CPU
. No internal clock division is used.
Atmel AVR XMEGA AU
T2
T3
T4
Figure 3-2
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