PIC16F883 Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F883 Datasheet - Page 151

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F883
• Description: 28/40/44-pin Flash-based, 8-bit Cmos Microcontrollers With Nanowatt Technology
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

12.0
The Enhanced Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (EUSART) module is a serial I/O
communications peripheral. It contains all the clock
generators, shift registers and data buffers necessary
to perform an input or output serial data transfer
independent of device program execution. The
EUSART, also known as a Serial Communications
Interface (SCI), can be configured as a full-duplex
asynchronous system or half-duplex synchronous
system.
communications with peripheral systems, such as CRT
terminals
Synchronous mode is intended for communications
with peripheral devices, such as A/D or D/A integrated
circuits, serial EEPROMs or other microcontrollers.
These devices typically do not have internal clocks for
baud rate generation and require the external clock
signal provided by a master synchronous device.
FIGURE 12-1:
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
BRG16
Baud Rate Generator
SPBRGH
ENHANCED UNIVERSAL
SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEIVER
TRANSMITTER (EUSART)
and
Full-Duplex
SPBRG
personal
+ 1
EUSART TRANSMIT BLOCK DIAGRAM
F
Multiplier
OSC
BRG16
mode
SYNC
BRGH
computers.
TXEN
1 X 0 0
X 1 1 0
X 1 0 1
÷ n
x4
is
n
x16 x64
useful
Half-Duplex
0
0
0
PIC16F822/883/884/886/887
MSb
(8)
Preliminary
for
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
TX9D
TXREG Register
• • •
TX9
The EUSART module includes the following capabilities:
• Full-duplex asynchronous transmit and receive
• Two-character input buffer
• One-character output buffer
• Programmable 8-bit or 9-bit character length
• Address detection in 9-bit mode
• Input buffer overrun error detection
• Received character framing error detection
• Half-duplex synchronous master
• Half-duplex synchronous slave
• Programmable clock polarity in synchronous
The EUSART module implements the following
additional features, making it ideally suited for use in
Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus systems:
• Automatic detection and calibration of the baud rate
• Wake-up on Break reception
• 13-bit Break character transmit
Block diagrams of the EUSART transmitter and
receiver are shown in Figure 12-1 and Figure 12-2.
modes
8
Data Bus
TRMT
LSb
0
TXIF
TXIE
Pin Buffer
and Control
SPEN
DS41291D-page 149
Interrupt
TX/CK pin