adv7718 Analog Devices, Inc., adv7718 Datasheet

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adv7718

Manufacturer Part Number
adv7718
Description
Integrated Digital Ccir-601 Pal/ntsc Video Encoder
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet
a
NOTES
1
2
This device is protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098 and other intellectual property rights. The Macrovision anticopy process is licensed for
I
noncommercial home use only, which is its sole intended use in the device. Please contact sales office for latest Macrovision version available ITU-R and CCIR are
used interchangeably in this document (ITU-R has replaced CCIR recommendations).
Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 5,343,196 and 5,442,355 and other intellectual property rights.
2
C is a registered trademark of Philips Corporation.
FIELD/VSYNC
OSD_EN
P15–P8
ADV7177
HSYNC
BLANK
OSD_0
OSD_2
OSD_1
COLOR
P7–P0
ONLY
DATA
CLOCK CLOCK CLOCK/2
POLATOR
4:2:2 TO
INTER-
4:4:4
V
AA
VIDEO TIMING
GENERATOR
8
8
8
MATRIX
YCrCb
ADV7177/ADV7178
YUV
TO
8
8
8
RESET
BURST
BURST
SYNC
ADD
ADD
ADD
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCLOCK SDATA ALSB
8
8
8
I
2
C MPU PORT
POLATOR
POLATOR
POLATOR
INTER-
INTER-
INTER-
8
8
8
LOW-PASS
LOW-PASS
LOW-PASS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7177/ADV7178 is an integrated digital video encoder
that converts Digital CCIR-601 4:2:2 8- or 16-bit component
video data into a standard analog baseband television signal
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
V
Y
U
Integrated Digital CCIR-601
9
9
to PAL/NTSC Video Encoder
DDS BLOCK
SIN/COS
9
YUV TO
MATRIX
9
RBG
9
ADV7177/ADV7178
GND
M
U
L
T
P
L
E
X
E
R
I
REFERENCE
9
9
9
VOLTAGE
CIRCUIT
9-BIT
9-BIT
9-BIT
DAC
DAC
DAC
(continued on page 9)
DAC A (PIN 31)
DAC B (PIN 27)
DAC C (PIN 26)
V
R
COMP
REF
SET

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adv7718 Summary of contents

Page 1

V AA ADV7177/ADV7178 ADV7177 ONLY OSD_EN OSD_0 OSD_1 OSD_2 8 COLOR 4:2:2 TO DATA YCrCb 4:4 INTER- P7–P0 YUV POLATOR MATRIX 8 P15–P8 HSYNC VIDEO TIMING FIELD/VSYNC GENERATOR BLANK CLOCK CLOCK CLOCK/2 Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers ...

Page 2

ADV7177/ADV7178–SPECIFICATIONS 5 V SPECIFICATIONS ( Parameter 3 STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity 3 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL 4 Input Current, I ...

Page 3

V SPECIFICATIONS (V AA Parameter 3 STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL 3, 4 Input Current Input ...

Page 4

ADV7177/ADV7178–SPECIFICATIONS 5 V DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS Parameter FILTER CHARACTERISTICS 3 Luma Bandwidth (Low-Pass Filter) Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff Chroma Bandwidth Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff Luma Bandwidth (Low-Pass Filter) Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff F 3 ...

Page 5

V DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS Parameter FILTER CHARACTERISTICS 3 Luma Bandwidth (Low-Pass Filter) Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff Chroma Bandwidth Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff Luma Bandwidth (Low-Pass Filter) Stopband Cutoff Passband Cutoff ...

Page 6

ADV7177/ADV7178 5 V TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3, 4 MPU PORT SCLOCK Frequency SCLOCK High Pulsewidth SCLOCK Low Pulsewidth Hold Time (Start Condition Setup Time (Start Condition Data Setup Time SDATA, ...

Page 7

V TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3, 4 MPU PORT SCLOCK Frequency SCLOCK High Pulsewidth SCLOCK Low Pulsewidth Hold Time (Start Condition Setup Time (Start Condition Data Setup Time SDATA, SCLOCK ...

Page 8

ADV7177/ADV7178 SDATA SCLOCK CLOCK HSYNC, CONTROL FIELD/VSYNC, I/PS BLANK PIXEL INPUT DATA HSYNC, CONTROL FIELD/VSYNC, O/PS BLANK CLOCK CLOCK/2 CLOCK CLOCK/2 CLOCK OSD EN OSD0– ...

Page 9

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 10

ADV7177/ADV7178 Input/ Pin Number Mnemonic Output 1, 20, 28 CLOCK/2 O 3–10, 12–14, P15–P0 I 37–41 11 OSD_EN I HSYNC 15 I/O 16 FIELD/VSYNC I/O BLANK 17 I/O 18 ALSB I 19, 21, 29, 42 ...

Page 11

Typical Performance Characteristics – 0 –10 TYPE A –20 –30 –40 –50 TYPE B – FREQUENCY – MHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 – FREQUENCY – MHz ...

Page 12

ADV7177/ADV7178 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 – FREQUENCY – MHz DATA PATH DESCRIPTION For PAL and NTSC M, N modes, YCrCb 4:2:2 data is input via the CCIR-656 ...

Page 13

PIXEL TIMING DESCRIPTION The ADV7177/ADV7178 can operate in either 8-bit or 16-bit YCrCb Mode. 8-Bit YCrCb Mode This default mode accepts multiplexed YCrCb inputs through the P7–P0 pixel inputs. The inputs follow the sequence Cb0, Y0 Cr0, Y1 Cb1, Y2, ...

Page 14

ADV7177/ADV7178 Mode 0 (CCIR-656): Slave Option (Timing Register 0 TR0 = The ADV7177/ADV7178 is controlled by the SAV (Start Active Video) and EAV (End Active Video) time codes in the pixel data. ...

Page 15

DISPLAY 622 623 624 625 EVEN FIELD ODD FIELD F DISPLAY 309 310 311 312 313 ODD FIELD EVEN FIELD ANALOG VIDEO VERTICAL BLANK VERTICAL ...

Page 16

ADV7177/ADV7178 Mode 1: Slave Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7177/ADV7178 accepts horizontal SYNC and Odd/Even FIELD signals. A transition of the FIELD input when ...

Page 17

Mode 1: Master Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7177/ADV7178 can generate horizontal SYNC and Odd/Even FIELD signals. A transition of the FIELD input when ...

Page 18

ADV7177/ADV7178 DISPLAY 622 623 624 625 HSYNC BLANK VSYNC EVEN FIELD DISPLAY 309 310 311 HSYNC BLANK VSYNC ODD FIELD Mode 2: Master Option HSYNC, VSYNC, BLANK (Timing Register 0 TR0 = ...

Page 19

HSYNC VSYNC PAL = 12 NTSC = 16 BLANK PIXEL DATA Mode 3: Master/Slave Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = ...

Page 20

ADV7177/ADV7178 DISPLAY 622 623 624 HSYNC BLANK EVEN FIELD FIELD DISPLAY 309 310 311 HSYNC BLANK ODD FIELD FIELD POWER-ON RESET After power-up necessary to execute a reset operation. A reset occurs on the falling edge of a ...

Page 21

To control the various devices on the bus, the following protocol must be followed: First, the master initiates a data transfer by establishing a start condition, defined by a high-to-low transition on SDATA while SCLOCK remains high. This indicates that ...

Page 22

ADV7177/ADV7178 REGISTER ACCESSES The MPU can write to or read from all of the ADV7177/ADV7178 registers except the subaddress register, which is a write-only regis- ter. The subaddress register determines which register the next read or write operation accesses. All ...

Page 23

MR07 OUTPUT SELECT MR06 0 YC OUTPUT 1 RGB/YUV OUTPUT MR07 ZERO SHOULD BE WRITTEN TO THIS BIT MR17 ONE SHOULD BE WRITTEN TO THIS BIT COLOR BAR CONTROL MR17 0 DISABLE 1 ENABLE Output Select (MR06) This bit specifies ...

Page 24

ADV7177/ADV7178 SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY REGISTER 3-0 (FSC3–FSC0) (Address [SR4–SR0] = 05H–02H) These 8-bit-wide registers are used to set up the subcarrier frequency. The value of these registers are calculated by using the following equation Subcarrier Frequency Register = F ...

Page 25

CLOSED CAPTIONING EVEN FIELD DATA REGISTER 1–0 (CED15–CED0) (Address [SR4–SR0] = 09–08H) These 8-bit-wide registers are used to set up the closed captioning extended data bytes on even fields. Figure 29 shows how the high and low bytes are set ...

Page 26

ADV7177/ADV7178 MR27 RGB/YUV CONTROL MR26 0 RGB OUTPUT 1 YUV OUTPUT LOW POWER MODE MR27 0 DISABLE 1 ENABLE MODE REGISTER 2 MR2 (MR27–MR20) (Address [SR4-SR0] = 0DH) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 32 shows the various ...

Page 27

MR37 MR37 ZERO SHOULD BE WRITTEN TO THIS BIT INPUT DEFAULT COLOR MR36 0 1 OSD REG 0 OSD REG 1 OSD REG 2 OSD REG 11 OSD Enable (MR35) A logic one in MR35 will enable the OSD function ...

Page 28

ADV7177/ADV7178 BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The ADV7177/ADV7178 is a highly integrated circuit containing both precision analog and high speed digital circuitry. It has been designed to minimize interference effects on the integrity of the analog circuitry by the high ...

Page 29

OSD INPUTS 37–41, + 3–10, 12–14 AA PIXEL DATA 4k RESET 100nF “UNUSED INPUTS SHOULD BE GROUNDED” 33pF 27MHz XTAL 33pF 27MHz OR 13.5MHz CLOCK OUTPUT +5V (V POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING FOR EACH POWER SUPPLY GROUP 0.1 F ...

Page 30

ADV7177/ADV7178 The ADV7177/ADV7178 supports closed captioning, conform- ing to the standard television synchronizing waveform for color transmission. Closed captioning is transmitted during the blanked active line time of Line 21 of the odd fields and Line 284 of even fields. ...

Page 31

NTSC WAVEFORMS (WITH PEDESTAL) 130.8 IRE 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 963.8mV 286mVp-p 650mV 335.2mV 0mV 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE APPENDIX 3 PEAK COMPOSITE REF ...

Page 32

ADV7177/ADV7178 130.8 IRE 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 978mV 286mVp-p 650mV 299.3mV 0mV 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE NTSC WAVEFORMS (WITHOUT PEDESTAL) 1289.8mV PEAK COMPOSITE REF WHITE 1052.2mV 714.2mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL 338mV ...

Page 33

PAL WAVEFORMS PEAK COMPOSITE 696.4mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL 696.4mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL 672mVp-p 698.4mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL ADV7177/ADV7178 REF WHITE SYNC LEVEL REF WHITE SYNC LEVEL PEAK CHROMA ...

Page 34

ADV7177/ADV7178 334mV 171mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 171mV 334mV 505mV 309mV 158mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV –158mV –309mV –467mV 232mV 118mV SMPTE LEVEL 0mV –118mV –232mV –350mV UV WAVEFORMS 505mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 467mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 350mV SMPTE LEVEL 0mV 505mV ...

Page 35

The ADV7177/ADV7178 registers can be set depending on the user standard required. The following examples give the various register formats for several video standards. In each case the output is set to composite o/p with all DACs powered up and ...

Page 36

ADV7177/ADV7178 If an output filter is required for the CVBS, Y, UV, Chroma, and RGB outputs of the ADV7177/ADV7178, the following filter in Figure 56 can be used. Plots of the filter characteristics are shown in Figure 57. An output ...

Page 37

For external buffering of the ADV7177/ADV7178 DAC outputs, the configuration in Figure 58 is recommended. This configuration shows the DAC outputs running at half (18 mA) their full current (34.7 mA) capability. This will allow the ADV7177/ADV7178 to dissipate less ...

Page 38

ADV7177/ADV7178 Revision History Location Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Changed page 1 jump to page 9 instead of page 11 due to TPC change . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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