qt114 Quantum Research Group, qt114 Datasheet

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qt114

Manufacturer Part Number
qt114
Description
Qlevel? Sensor Ic
Manufacturer
Quantum Research Group
Datasheet
" " " " Limit sensing of almost any fluid or powder
" " " " Two-tier level sensor - Hi / Low limits with one probe
" " " " Only one external part required - a 5¢ capacitor
" " " " Uses internal probes or external electrodes
" " " " Active high or active low outputs
" " " " Slosh filter averages response of moving fluids
" " " " LED drive capable on both outputs
" " " " 2.5 to 5V 20µA single supply operation
" " " " HeartBeat™ health indicator on both outputs
" " " " RoHS compliant package
lQ
DESCRIPTION -
The QT114 QLevel™ charge-transfer (“QT”) sensor IC is specifically designed to detect point level in fluids and
powders. It will project a sense field through almost any dielectric, like glass, plastic, or ceramic, to sense level on
the inside of a vessel, from its exterior. It has the unique capability of independently sensing two trip points when
used with structured electrodes having two tiers.
The QT114 does not have sensing timeouts, drift compensation, or other functions which would interfere with level
sensing. Its threshold levels are fixed, and the amount of signal required to exceed a threshold is dependent on
circuit gain and electrode size and loading, all of which are under the control of the designer.
The QT114 requires only a single inexpensive capacitor in order to function. One or two LEDs can also be added to
provide a visual sensing indication.
Power consumption is under 20mA in most applications, allowing operation from Lithium cells for many years. In
most cases the power supply needs only minimal regulation.
The QT114 employs numerous signal acquisition and processing techniques pioneered by Quantum. No external
switches, opamps, or other analog components aside from CS are required.
A unique feature is the 'slosh filter', a detection integrator which averages detections over a rolling 15 second
interval before activating or deactivating the OUT pins. This filter allows use of the QT114 with violently moving
fluids, for example in a moving vehicle, that would otherwise cause the outputs to flicker between two states.
The device also includes selectable output polarity, allowing both output lines to be made either active-high or
active-low. It also includes the Quantum-pioneered HeartBeat™ signal, allowing a host controller to monitor the
health of the QT114 continuously if desired. By using the charge transfer principle, the IC delivers a level of
performance clearly superior to older technologies. It is specifically designed to replace electromechanical devices
like float switches, thermistors, and conductance probes.
l
l
! Process controls
! Vending machines
l
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APPLICATIONS -
q
q
q
q
-40
0
0
C to +70
0
C to +85
T
A
0
C
0
C
! Consumer appliances
! Automotive fluids
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
QT114-ISG
SOIC
-
Out1
Out2
Vcc
Filt
QT114-DG
QL
Copyright © 1999-2006 QRG Ltd
8-PIN DIP
! Medical fluid sensing
! Soil moisture sensing
-
EVEL
1
2
3
4
™ S
QT114 R1.04/1106
8
7
6
5
ENSOR
QT114
Gnd
Sns2
Sns1
Pol
IC

Related parts for qt114

qt114 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Its threshold levels are fixed, and the amount of signal required to exceed a threshold is dependent on circuit gain and electrode size and loading, all of which are under the control of the designer. The QT114 requires only a single inexpensive capacitor in order to function. One or two LEDs can also be added to provide a visual sensing indication. ...

Page 2

... Only a single external capacitor is required for operation. Figure 1-1 shows a basic QT114 circuit using the device, with conventional OUT drives and power supply connections. The sensing electrode can be connected to a single-tier or 2-tier electrode as required ...

Page 3

... Spiral wire probes are most effective in water-based fluids; they are not as effective in oils and other nonconductive substances. 3 Signal ignal Signal ISC ROBES W P PIRAL IRE ROBES QT114 R1.04/1106 Level l 2 Level l 2 Level ...

Page 4

... This applies to all probe types described above. Bare probes can also be used with aqueous fluids, but in these cases a 1,000pF (1nF) ceramic NPO capacitor should be inserted between the probe and the QT114 to block DC current flows. 4 QT114 R1.04/1106 ...

Page 5

... When the strip or plateau is ‘covered’ with fluid the IC will detect on at least the OUT1 line; OUT2 can be ignored. 5 Figure 2-11 Twin-Level Coaxial Probes For Non-Aqueous Fluids , C F ISCOUS ONDUCTIVE ILMS QT114 R1.04/1106 ...

Page 6

... Cs. Selecting an appropriate value of Cs for a given electrode geometry is essential for solid detection stability. The QT114 employs dual threshold points set at 250 and 150 counts of acquisition signal. The signal travels in a reverse direction: increasing Cx reduces the signal counts result, 250 counts of signal corresponds to the most sensitive or ‘ ...

Page 7

... Cx loading until each OUT line activates in turn. FILT should be off to speed up response during testing. The QT114's internal clock is dependent on Vcc result, the threshold points in terms of delay time from the start of the burst are also substantially dependent on Vcc, but they are always fixed in terms of signal counts ...

Page 8

... If the sensor is wired to a microprocessor as shown in Figure 3-3, the microprocessor can reconfigure the load resistor to either ground or Vcc depending on the output state of the QT114, so that the pulses are evident in either state with either POL setting. GATE OR MICRO INPUT ...

Page 9

... If the QT114 is connected to an external circuit via a long cable possible for ground-bounce to cause damage to the OUT pins; even though the transients are led away from the QT114 itself, the connected signal or power ground line will act as an inductor, causing a high differential voltage to build up on the OUT wires with respect to ground ...

Page 10

... Min Typ Max 250 150 3 15 190 +125 Units Notes µs µ counts ms Slosh filter disabled µ 5pF 5pF µs Units Notes counts Note 1 counts Note 1 counts Note 1 seconds Note 2 counts Note 1 QT114 R1.04/1106 O C ...

Page 11

... Notes Units V µA V/s Required for proper startup V FILT, POL V FILT, POL V OUT1, OUT2, 5mA sink V OUT1, OUT2, 1mA source µA FILT, POL pF pF/count Cs = 20nF 10pF pF/count Cs = 20nF 30pF FIGURE 4-2 Signal Level vs. Cx Load 20nF; Vcc = 3 0.00 10.00 20.00 Cx Load, pF QT114 R1.04/1106 30.00 40.00 ...

Page 12

... Min Max 0.24 0.28 0.3 0.325 0.355 0.43 0.3 0.3 0.035 - 0.01 - 0.014 0.022 0.055 0.065 0.098 0.102 0.12 0.15 0.015 - 0.12 0.14 - 0.16 0.3 0.3 0.32 0.39 0.008 0.015 Inches Min Max 0.189 0.196 0.229 0.244 0.15 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.004 0.01 0.050 0.05 0.014 0.019 0.02 0.04 0.007 0.01 0.229 0.03 0º 8º QT114 R1.04/1106 Notes Typical BSC Typical BSC Notes BSC ...

Page 13

... ORDERING INFORMATION PART QT114-DG QT114-ISG 6 MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) MSL Rating MSL1 LQ TEMP RANGE PACKAGE PDIP 0 - 70C Lead-Free SOIC-8 -40 - 85C Lead-Free Peak Body Temperature O 260 C 13 MARKING QT114 or QT114-DG QT114 or QT1G Specifications IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C QT114 R1.04/1106 ...

Page 14

Tel: +44 (0)23 8056 5600 Fax: +44 (0)23 8045 3939 The specifications set out in this document are subject to change without notice. All products sold and services supplied by QRG are subject to QRG’s Terms and Conditions of ...

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