ml4841is Micro Electronics Corporation, ml4841is Datasheet

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ml4841is

Manufacturer Part Number
ml4841is
Description
Variable Feedforward Pfc/pwm Controller Combo
Manufacturer
Micro Electronics Corporation
Datasheet

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ML4841IS
Manufacturer:
ML
Quantity:
20 000
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4841 is a controller for power factor corrected,
switched mode power supplies. Power Factor Correction
(PFC) allows the use of smaller, lower cost bulk capacitors,
reduces power line loading and stress on the switching
FETs, and results in a power supply that fully complies
with IEC1000-2-3 specifications. The ML4841 includes
circuits for the implementation of a leading edge, average
current, “boost” type power factor correction, and a
trailing edge, pulse width modulator (PWM).
The PFC frequency of the ML4841 is automatically set at
half that of the PWM frequency generated by the internal
oscillator. This technique allows the user to design with
smaller output components while maintaining the
optimum operating frequency for the PFC. An over-voltage
comparator shuts down the PFC section in the event of a
sudden decrease in load. The PFC section also includes
peak current limiting and input voltage brown-out
protection.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
15
2
4
3
8
7
9
6
5
I AC
V FB
V RMS
I SENSE
RAMP 1
R T C T
RAMP 2
V DC
SS
2.5V
Variable Feedforward PFC/PWM Controller Combo
V CC
50µA
8V
8V
+
-
VEA
VEAO
MODULATOR
1.25V
GAIN
16
3.5k
3.5k
+
-
+
-
IEA
IEAO
8V
+
-
1
OSCILLATOR
+
-
2.5V
V FB
POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR
PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR
+
-
V IN OK
DUTY CYCLE
÷2
LIMIT
*Some Packages Are End Of Life Or Obsoete
FEATURES
Internally synchronized PFC and PWM in one IC
Low total harmonic distortion
Reduced ripple current in the storage capacitor
between the PFC and PWM sections
Average current, continuous mode, boost type,
leading edge PFC
High efficiency trailing edge PWM can be configured
for current mode or voltage mode operation
Average line voltage compensation with brown-out
control
PFC overvoltage comparator eliminates output
“runaway” due to load removal
Current-fed multiplier for improved noise immunity
Overvoltage protection, UVLO, and soft start
2.7V
1V
-1V
PFC I LIMIT
+
-
OVP
+
+
-
-
DC I LIMIT
V CCZ
V CCZ
13.5V
UVLO
R
R
R
S
S
S
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
REFERENCE
7.5V
13
ML4841*
V CC
PWM OUT
PFC OUT
V REF
May 1997
14
12
11
1

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ml4841is Summary of contents

Page 1

Variable Feedforward PFC/PWM Controller Combo GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML4841 is a controller for power factor corrected, switched mode power supplies. Power Factor Correction (PFC) allows the use of smaller, lower cost bulk capacitors, reduces power line loading and stress on ...

Page 2

ML4841 PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 IEAO PFC transconductance current error amplifier output 2 I PFC gain control reference input Current sense input to the PFC current SENSE limit comparator 4 V Input for ...

Page 3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied. V Shunt Regulator Current .................................. 55mA CC I Voltage ...

Page 4

ML4841 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER OVP COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage Hysteresis PFC I COMPARATOR LIMIT Threshold Voltage PFC Gain Modulator Output) LIMIT TH Delay to Output DC I COMPARATOR LIMIT Threshold Voltage Input Bias Current Delay to Output ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER PFC Minimum Duty Cycle Maximum Duty Cycle Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Rise/Fall Time PWM DC Duty Cycle Range V Output Low Voltage OL V Output High Voltage OH Rise/Fall Time SUPPLY V Shunt Regulator ...

Page 6

ML4841 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 250 200 150 100 (V) Voltage Error Amplifier (VEA) Transconductance (g 16 VEAO V FB VEA IEA 3. 2. GAIN ...

Page 7

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The ML4841 consists of an average current controlled, continuous boost Power Factor Corrector (PFC) front end and a synchronized Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) back end. The PWM section uses current mode control. The PWM stage uses conventional trailing-edge ...

Page 8

ML4841 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3) The output of the voltage error amplifier, VEAO. The gain modulator responds linearly to variations in this voltage. The output of the gain modulator is a current signal, in the form of a full wave rectified ...

Page 9

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION the voltage and current error amplifiers, along with their respective return points. The current loop compensation is returned produce a soft-start characteristic on REF the PFC: as the reference voltage comes up from zero volts, ...

Page 10

ML4841 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 13.5V and assuming Ramp Peak = 5V to allow CC for component tolerances 463 . R C CHARGE T T The capacitor value should remain small to keep the discharge energy and ...

Page 11

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Generating V CC The ML4841 is a current-fed part. It has an internal shunt voltage regulator, which is designed to regulate the voltage internal to the part at 13.5V. This allows a low power dissipation while at the ...

Page 12

ML4841 VIN – REF RAMP OSC CLK U4 12 SW2 SW1 C1 VEAO DFF CMP + R Q – CLK Figure 5. Leading/Trailing Edge Control ...

Page 13

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Figure 6 is the application circuit for a complete 100W power factor corrected power supply, designed using the AC INPUT 85 TO 265VAC F1 C1 3.15A 680nF R2A 453k BR1 4A, 600V R1A 499k R27 22k R2B 453k ...

Page 14

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS 16 PIN 0.02 MIN (0.50 MIN) (4 PLACES) 0.170 MAX (4.32 MAX) 0.125 MIN (3.18 MIN) 0.400 - 0.414 (10.16 - 10.52) 16 PIN 0.024 - 0.034 (0.61 - 0.86) (4 PLACES) ...

Page 15

... PART NUMBER ML4841CP ML4841CS ML4841IP ML4841IS © Micro Linear 1997 is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation. Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376. Other patents are pending Micro Linear reserves the right to make changes to any product herein to improve reliability, function or design ...

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