rf2051 RF Micro Devices, rf2051 Datasheet

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rf2051

Manufacturer Part Number
rf2051
Description
High Performance Wideband Rf Synthesizer/vco With Integrated Rf Mixers
Manufacturer
RF Micro Devices
Datasheet

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Features
Applications
Rev A1 DS090106
30MHz to 2.5GHz Frequency
Range
Fractional-N Synthesizer
Very Fine Frequency Resolution
1.5Hz for 26MHz Reference
Low Phase Noise VCO
Two High-Linearity RF Mixers
Integrated LO Buffers
Mixer Input IP3 +18dBm
Mixer Bias Adjustable for Low
Power Operation
Full Duplex Mode
2.7V to 3.6V Power Supply
Low Current Consumption
55mA to 75mA at 3V
3-Wire Serial Interface
CATV Head-Ends
Digital TV Up/Down Converters
Digital TV Repeaters
Multi-Dwelling Units
Cellular Repeaters
Frequency Band Shifters
UHF/VHF Radios
Diversity Receivers
Software Defined Radios
Satellite Communications
Super-Heterodyne Radios
RF MICRO DEVICES®, RFMD®, Optimum Technology Matching®, Enabling Wireless Connectivity™, PowerStar®, POLARIS™ TOTAL RADIO™ and UltimateBlue™ are trademarks of RFMD, LLC. BLUETOOTH is a trade-
mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed for use by RFMD. All other trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©2006, RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
RF2051High
Performance
Wideband RF
Synthe-
sizer/VCO with
Integrated RF
Mixers
Product Description
The RF2051 is a low power, high performance, wideband RF frequency conversion
chip with integrated local oscillator (LO) generation and a pair of RF mixers. The RF
synthesizer includes an integrated fractional-N phase locked loop with voltage con-
trolled oscillators (VCOs) and dividers to produce a low-phase noise LO signal with a
very fine frequency resolution. The buffered LO output drives the built-in RF mixers
which convert the signal into the required frequency band. The mixer bias current
can be programmed dependent on the required performance and available supply
current. The LO generation blocks have been designed to continuously cover the
frequency range from 300MHz to 2400MHz. The RF mixers are very broad band
and operate from 30MHz to 2500MHz at the input and output, enabling both up
and down conversion. An external crystal of between 10MHz and 52MHz or an
external reference source of between 10MHz and 104MHz can be used with the
RF2051 to accommodate a variety of reference frequency options.
All on-chip registers are controlled through a simple three-wire serial interface. The
RF2051 is designed for 2.7V to 3.6V operation for compatibility with portable, bat-
tery powered devices. It is available in a plastic 32-pin, 5mmx5mm QFN package.
GaAs HBT
GaAs MESFET
InGaP HBT
SYNTHESIZER/VCO WITH INTEGRATED RF MIXERS
Optimum Technology Matching® Applied
Synth
SiGe BiCMOS
Si BiCMOS
SiGe HBT
Functional Block Diagram
sequence
generator
HIGH PERFORMANCE WIDEBAND RF
Charge
Frac-N
divider
pump
Ref
RoHS Compliant and Pb-Free Product
Package: QFN, 32-Pin, 5mmx5mm
N divider
detector
Phase /
freq
GaAs pHEMT
Si CMOS
Si BJT
VCO
divider
divider
RX LO
TX LO
Mux
RF2051
GaN HEMT
RF MEMS
1 of 40

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rf2051 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RF2051 to accommodate a variety of reference frequency options. All on-chip registers are controlled through a simple three-wire serial interface. The RF2051 is designed for 2.7V to 3.6V operation for compatibility with portable, bat- tery powered devices available in a plastic 32-pin, 5mmx5mm QFN package. Optimum Technology Matching® Applied ...

Page 2

... RF2051 Detailed Functional Block Diagram ENBL CONTROL MODE RESETB SDATA SERIAL SCLK BUS ENX REXT INDN INDP LFILT3 LFILT2 LFILT1 XTALIPP XTALIPN ENBL INDP INDN REXT ANA_DEC LFILT1 LFILT2 LFILT3 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. ...

Page 3

... Note 3: Alternatively an external reference can be AC-coupled to pin 11 XTALIPN, and pin 10 XTALIPP decoupled to ground. This may make PCB routing simpler. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 . An RC low-pass filter could be used to reduce ...

Page 4

... RF2051 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply Voltage ( Input Voltage (V ), any Pin IN RF/IF Mixer Input Power Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Parameter Min. ESD Requirements Human Body Model General 2000 RF Pins 1000 Machine Model General 200 RF Pins 100 Operating Conditions Supply Voltage ( ...

Page 5

... MHz 10 dB -130 dBc/Hz -135 dBc/Hz -140 dBc/Hz 52 MHz 104 MHz 7 800 1500 mV P-P 2400 MHz 52 MHz -90 dBc/Hz -95 dBc/Hz -102 dBc/Hz RF2051 Condition 100Ω differential AC-coupled Dependant on VCO 3 external inductor. After LO dividers. 26MHz phase detector frequency ...

Page 6

... Offset Frequency (kHz) 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com =3V, T =25°C, as measured on RF2051 evaluation board -60 2000MHz 1000MHz 500MHz -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 1000 ...

Page 7

... Offset Frequency (kHz) 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 =3V, T =25°C unless stated, as measured on RF2051 versu s Freq u ency 50 2400MHz 45 2200MHz 2000MHz 40 ...

Page 8

... RF Input Frequency (MHz RF2051 Typical Operating Current Full Duplex Mode (both mixers enabled) MIX1_IDD 001 001 70 010 75 011 81 100 86 101 92 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. ...

Page 9

... Temperature (°C) 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 =3V, T =25°C unless stated, as measured on RF2051 evaluation DD A Mixer 1 Input IP3 versus Bias Current Setting -40°C 5 +27° ...

Page 10

... RF Input Frequency (MHz) 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com =3V, T =25°C unless stated, as measured on RF2051 evaluation DD A Mixer 2 Typical RF and LO Leakage at IF Output 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 ...

Page 11

... All on-chip registers are programmed through a simple three-wire serial interface. VCO The VCO core in the RF2051 consists of three VCOs which, in conjunction with the integrated 2/4 LO divider, cover the LO range from 300MHz to 2400MHz. VCO ...

Page 12

... Two PLL programming banks are provided, the first bank is preceded by the label PLL1 and the second bank is preceded by the label PLL2. For the RF2051 these banks are used to program mixer 1 and mixer 2 respectively, and are selected automatically as the mixer is selected (using the MODE pin). ...

Page 13

... The active loop filter maintains the charge pump output voltage in the center of the compliance range, and the op-amp provides a wider VCO tuning voltage range, typical 0V to +2.9V. 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 ICP= ICPset*CP_DEF / 31 LF_ACT=TRUE +1.1V To VCO Tuning + - LFILT1 LFILT2 LFILT3 RF2051 ...

Page 14

... The on chip fixed capacitance is approximately 4.2pF. Wideband Mixer The RF2051 includes two wideband, double-balanced Gilbert cell mixers. They support RF/IF frequencies of 30MHz to 2500MHz using the internal VCO to provide the LO frequency of 300MHz to 2400MHz. Each mixer has an input port and an output port that can be used for either IF or RF, i.e. for up conversion or down conversion. The mixer current can be pro- grammed to between 15mA and 35mA depending on linearity requirements, using the MIX1_IDD< ...

Page 15

... PLL register bank the LO signal is routed to both mixers. Mode Pin FULLD Bit Low 0 High 0 Low 1 High 1 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 Active PLL Register Bank Active Mixer RF2051 1 2 Both Both ...

Page 16

... General Programming Information Serial Interface All on-chip registers in the RF2051 are programmed using a 3-wire serial bus which supports both write and read operations. Synthesizer programming, device configuration and control are achieved through a mixture of hardware and software controls. Certain functions and operations require the use of hardware controls via the ENBL, MODE, and RESETB pins in addition to programming via the serial bus ...

Page 17

... RF2051 for the data portion. RF2051 will read the data bits of the address on the rising edge of SCLK. After the address has been written, control of the SDATA line is handed over to RF2051. One and a half clocks are reserved for turn-around, and then the data bits are presented by RF2051. The data is set up on the rising edge of SCLK, and the controller latches the data on the falling edge of SCLK ...

Page 18

... RF2051 Hardware Control Three hardware control pins are provided: ENBL, MODE, and RESETB. ENBL Pin The ENBL pin has two functions: to enable the analog circuits in the chip and to trigger the VCO band selection as described in the VCO section on page 11. ENBL Pin REFSTBY Bit ...

Page 19

... Programming the RF2051 The figure below shows an overview of the device programming. Device off Apply power Reset device Set-up device Set calibration Set operating frequencies ENABLE device Note: The set-up processes and are explained further below. Additional information on device use and programming can be found on the RF205X family page of the RFMD web site (http://www.rfmd.com/rf205x). The following documents may be particularly helpful: • ...

Page 20

... RF2051 Start-up When starting up and following device reset then REFSTBY=0, REFSTBY should be asserted high approximately 500μs before ENBL is taken high. This is to allow the XO to settle and will depend on XO characteristics. The various calibration routines will also take some time depending on whether they are enabled or not. Coarse tuning calibration takes about 50μs and VCO tun- ing gain compensation takes about 100μ ...

Page 21

... It is also necessary to decide whether to activate the loop filter calibration mode, only necessary when Loop filter operating the device over very wide band of Yes frequencies. These bits are also located in the PLL1x0 calibration and PLL2x0 registers. The default setting assumes an active loop filter is used. 3 RF2051 ...

Page 22

... RF2051 Setting The Operating Frequency Setting the operating frequency of the device requires a number of registers to be programmed total of four registers must be programmed to set the device operating frequency for each path within the device. This will take 5.2us for each path at maximum clock speed. ...

Page 23

... P2_N_PHS_ADJ Res P1_ P1_ Res P2_GP GPO GPO PARTNO CT_CAL V0_CAL TMUX CPU CPD FNZ LDO TSEL Res _BY P RF2051 CPL CT_POL Res EXT_VCO FULLD CP_LO_I Res KV_RNG NBR_CT_AVG NBR_KV_AVG Res FLL_FACT CT_CPOLREFSTBY TCT T_PH_ALGN Res P1_CP_DEF P1_CT_DEF ...

Page 24

... RF2051 CFG1 (OOh) - Operational Configuration Parameters # Bit Name Default 15 LD_EN 1 9 Enable lock detector circuitry 14 LD_LEV 0 Modify lock range for lock detector 13 TVCO(4:0) 0 VCO warm-up time=TVCO/(FREF=256 PDP 1 Phase detector polarity: 0=positive, 1=negative 7 LF_ACT 1 C Active loop filter enable, 1=Active 0=Passive ...

Page 25

... Reference divider, divide by 2 (010 (111) when reference divider is enabled Reference divider enabled=0, divider bypass (divide by 1)=1 Crystal oscillator coarse tune (approximately 0.5pF steps from 8pF to 16pF) Crystal oscillator current setting Crystal oscillator additional fixed capacitance (approximately 0.25pF) Duration of coarse tune acquisition RF2051 ...

Page 26

... RF2051 CFG5 (O4h Bias # Bit Name Default 15 LO1_I 0 0 Local oscillator Path1 current setting LO2_I 0 0 Local oscillator Path2 current setting T_PH_ALGN 0 0 Phase alignment timer CFG6 (O5h) - Start-up Timer ...

Page 27

... Path 1 VCO divider numerator value, most significant 16 bits 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 Function Function ...

Page 28

... RF2051 PLL1x2 (0Ah) - LSB of Fractional Divider Ratio and CT Default # Bit Name Default 15 P1_NUM_LSB 0 2 Path 1 VCO divider numerator value, least significant 8 bits P1_CT_DEF 0 7 Path 1 VCO coarse tuning value, used when P1_CT_EN= ...

Page 29

... P1_CT_V 1 Path 1 course tuning voltage setting when performing course tuning calibration 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 Function Function ...

Page 30

... RF2051 PLL2x0 (10h) - VCO, LO Divider and Calibration Select # Bit Name Default 15 P2_VCOSEL 0 7 Path 2 VCO band select: 00=VCO1 P2_CT_EN 1 Path 2 VCO coarse tune: 00=disabled, 11=enabled P2_KV_EN 0 1 Path 2 VCO tuning gain calibration: 00=disabled, 11=enabled P2_LODIV 0 Path 2 local oscillator divider: 00=divide by 1, 01=divide by 2, 10=divide by 4, 11=reserved ...

Page 31

... P2_VCOI 0 Path 1 VCO bias setting: 000=minimum value, 111=maximum value 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 Function Function ...

Page 32

... RF2051 PLL2x4 (14h) - Calibration Settings # Bit Name Default 15 P2_DN 0 1 Path 2 frequency step size used in VCO tuning gain calibration P2_CT_GAIN 1 Path 2 coarse tuning calibration gain P2_KV_GAIN 0 4 Path 2 VCO tuning gain calibration gain ...

Page 33

... REVNO X X Part revision number 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 Function Function ...

Page 34

... RF2051 RB1 (1Ch) - PLL Lock and Calibration Results Read-back # Bit Name Default 15 LOCK X X PLL lock detector, 0=PLL locked, 1=PLL unlocked 14 CT_CAL X CT setting (either result of course tune calibration, or CT_DEF, depending on state of CT_EN). Also depends on the MODE of the device ...

Page 35

... LDO_BYP 0 On chip low drop out regulator bypassed 7 TSEL DACTEST 0 DAC test 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 RF2051 Function Function ...

Page 36

... RF2051 The following diagrams show the schematic and PCB layout of the RF2051 evaluation board.The standard evaluation board has been configured for wideband operation. Application notes have been produced showing how the device is matched and on balun implementations for narrowband applications. The evaluation board is provided as part of a design kit (DK2051), along with the necessary cables and programming software tool to enable full evaluation of the RF2051 ...

Page 37

... Board Thickness 0.040”, Board Material FR-4 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 Evaluation Board Layout Board Size 2.5”x2.5” RF2051 ...

Page 38

... RF2051 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com Rev A1 DS090106 ...

Page 39

... Application notes and support material can be downloaded from the product web page: www.rfmd.com/rf205x. Part Number RF2051 RF2051SB RF2051SR RF2051TR7 RF2051TR13 DK2051 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com. Rev A1 DS090106 Package Drawing QFN, 32-Pin, 5mmx5mm 0.85± ...

Page 40

... RF2051 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com Rev A1 DS090106 ...

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