PALCE16V8 Lattice Semiconductor, PALCE16V8 Datasheet

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PALCE16V8

Manufacturer Part Number
PALCE16V8
Description
EE CMOS Zero-Power 20-Pin Universal Programmable Array Logic
Manufacturer
Lattice Semiconductor
Datasheet

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DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PALCE16V8 is an advanced PAL device built with low-power, high-speed, electrically-
erasable CMOS technology. It is functionally compatible with all 20-pin GAL devices. The
macrocells provide a universal device architecture. The PALCE16V8 will directly replace the
PAL16R8, with the exception of the PAL16C1.
The PALCE16V8Z provides zero standby power and high speed. At 30-µA maximum standby
current, the PALCE16V8Z allows battery-powered operation for an extended period.
The PALCE16V8 utilizes the familiar sum-of-products (AND/OR) architecture that allows users to
implement complex logic functions easily and efficiently. Multiple levels of combinatorial logic
can always be reduced to sum-of-products form, taking advantage of the very wide input gates
available in PAL devices. The equations are programmed into the device through floating-gate
cells in the AND logic array that can be erased electrically.
The fixed OR array allows up to eight data product terms per output for logic functions. The
sum of these products feeds the output macrocell. Each macrocell can be programmed as
registered or combinatorial with an active-high or active-low output. The output configuration
is determined by two global bits and one local bit controlling four multiplexers in each
macrocell.
Publication# 16493
Amendment/0
Pin and function compatible with all 20-pin PAL
Electrically erasable CMOS technology provides reconfigurable logic and full testability
High-speed CMOS technology
— 5-ns propagation delay for “-5” version
— 7.5-ns propagation delay for “-7” version
Direct plug-in replacement for the PAL16R8 series
Outputs programmable as registered or combinatorial in any combination
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) compliant
Programmable output polarity
Programmable enable/disable control
Preloadable output registers for testability
Automatic register reset on power up
Cost-effective 20-pin plastic DIP, PLCC, and SOIC packages
Extensive third-party software and programmer support
Fully tested for 100% programming and functional yields and high reliability
5-ns version utilizes a split leadframe for improved performance
Rev: F
Issue Date: September 2000
PALCE16V8
PALCE16V8Z
PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families
EE CMOS (Zero-Power) 20-Pin Universal
Programmable Array Logic
COM’L:H-5/7/10/15/25, Q-10/15/25 IND:H-10/15/25, Q-20/25
COM’L:-25
®
devices
IND:-12/15/25

Related parts for PALCE16V8

PALCE16V8 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The PALCE16V8 will directly replace the PAL16R8, with the exception of the PAL16C1. The PALCE16V8Z provides zero standby power and high speed. At 30-µA maximum standby current, the PALCE16V8Z allows battery-powered operation for an extended period. The PALCE16V8 utilizes the familiar sum-of-products (AND/OR) architecture that allows users to implement complex logic functions easily and effi ...

Page 2

... This file, once downloaded to a programmer, configures the device according to the user’s desired function. The user is given two design options with the PALCE16V8. First, it can be programmed as a standard PAL device from the PAL16R8 series. The PAL programmer manufacturer will supply device codes for the standard PAL device architectures to be used with the PALCE16V8 ...

Page 3

... Alternatively, the device can be programmed as a PALCE16V8. Here the user must use the PALCE16V8 device code. This option allows full utilization of the macrocell SG1 *In macrocells MC and MC , SG1 is replaced by SG0 on the feedback multiplexer CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Each macrocell can be configured as one of the following: registered output, combinatorial output, combinatorial I/O, or dedicated input. In the registered output confi ...

Page 4

... Q on the register. The output buffer is enabled by OE. Combinatorial Configurations The PALCE16V8 has three combinatorial output configurations: dedicated output in a non- registered device, I non-registered device and I registered device. Dedicated Output in a Non-Registered Device The control bit settings are SG0 = 1, SG1 = 0 and SL0 to the OR gate ...

Page 5

... It can also save “DeMorganizing” efforts. Selection is through a programmable bit SL1 of the AND/OR logic. The output is active high if SL1 which controls an exclusive-OR gate at the output and active low if SL1 x PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families ...

Page 6

... Feedback is not available on pins 15 and 16 in the combinatorial output mode. 2. This configuration is not available on pins 15 and 16 Registered active high d. Combinatorial I/O active high Note 1 f. Combinatorial output active high Figure 2. Macrocell Configurations PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families CLK V CC Note 1 Adjacent I/O pin Note 2 g ...

Page 7

... Security Bit A security bit is provided on the PALCE16V8 as a deterrent to unauthorized copying of the array configuration patterns. Once programmed, this bit defeats readback and verification of the programmed pattern by a device programmer, securing proprietary designs from competitors. ...

Page 8

... This saving is illustrated in the I Product-Term Disable On a programmed PALCE16V8Z, any product terms that are not used are disabled. Power is cut off from the product terms so that they do not draw current. As shown in the I graph, product-term disabling results in considerable power savings. This saving is greater at the higher frequencies ...

Page 9

... SG1 SL1 SG1 SL1 SG1 SL1 SG1 SL1 PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families SL0 I SG0 ...

Page 10

... SL1 SG1 SL1 SG1 SL1 SG1 SL1 PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families CLK SL0 I SG1 SL0 ...

Page 11

... 0 Max (Note 3) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA), V OUT V = Max CC Outputs Open ( mA), OUT V = Max MHz CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8H-5/7 (Com’ Min Max , V = Min 2 Min 0.5 CC 2.0 0.8 10 –100 10 –100 –30 –150 = 125 115 ...

Page 12

... S CF 1/( and t are defined under best case conditions. Future process improvements PZX PXZ EA ER can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8H-5/7 (Com’l) Typ Unit 5 ° MHz Min Max Min Max ...

Page 13

... Max OUT (Note 0 Max (Note 3) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA) OUT V = Max MHz CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8H-10 (Com’l, Ind Operating Min Max , V = Min 2 Min 0.5 CC 2.0 0.8 10 –100 10 –100 –30 –150 115 ...

Page 14

... CF 1/( and t are defined under best case conditions. Future process improvements PZX PXZ EA ER can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8H-10 (Com’l, Ind) Typ Unit 5 ° MHz 8 pF -10 2 Min Max Unit ...

Page 15

... Max OUT (Note 0 Max (Note 3) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA), OUT V = Max MHz CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8Q-10 (Com’ Min Max , V = Min 2 Min 0.5 CC 2.0 0.8 10 –100 10 –100 –30 –150 55 Unit µ ...

Page 16

... CNT S CF 1/( and t are defined under best case conditions. Future process improvements PZX PXZ EA ER can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8Q-10 (Com’l) Typ Unit 5 ° MHz -10 2 Min Max Unit ...

Page 17

... Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short-circuit should not exceed one second 0.5 V has been chosen to avoid test problems caused by tester ground degradation. OUT PALCE16V8H-15/25 (Com’l, Ind), Q-15/25 (Com’l), Q-20/25 (Ind) OPERATING RANGES Commercial (C) Devices Ambient Temperature (T Operating in Free Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0° ...

Page 18

... These parameters are not 100% tested, but are calculated at initial characterization and at any time the design is modified where frequency may be affected calculated value and is not guaranteed 1/f (internal feedback) – MAX S 18 PALCE16V8H-15/25 (Com’l, Ind), Q-15/25 (Com’l), Q-20/25 (Ind) Test Conditions 2 5 °C, V OUT = 2 MHz -15 -20 Min Max Min 15 12 ...

Page 19

... Max OUT (Note 0 Max (Note 4) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA) OUT V = Max CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8Z-12 (Ind Min Max 3. µA V – µA 0.1 OL 2.0 0.9 10 – ...

Page 20

... CNT S CF 1/( and t are defined under best case conditions. Future process improvements PZX PXZ EA ER can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8Z-12 (Ind) Typ Unit 5 ° MHz -12 Min Max Unit ...

Page 21

... Max OUT (Note 0 Max (Note 4) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA) OUT V = Max CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8Z-15 (Ind Min Max 3. µA V – µA 0.1 OL 2.0 0.9 10 – ...

Page 22

... S 22 Test Conditions 2 5 °C, V OUT = 2 MHz Parameter Description 1/( 1/( CNT S CF 1/( can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8Z-15 (Ind) Typ Unit -15 2 Min Max Unit MHz 58 ...

Page 23

... Max OUT (Note 0 Max (Note 4) OUT CC Outputs Open ( mA) OUT V = Max CC and I (or I and I ). OZL IH OZH PALCE16V8Z-25 (Com’l, Ind Operating Min Max 3. µA V – µ ...

Page 24

... Test Conditions 2 5 °C, V OUT = 2 MHz Parameter Description 1/( 1/( CNT S CF 1/( can be found using the following equation: CF PALCE16V8Z-25 (Com’l, Ind) Typ Unit -25 2 Min Max Unit 33.3 ...

Page 25

... Feedback Clock V T Registered 16493E-3 Output Input V T Output t WL 16493E-4 d. Input to output disable/enable PXZ V – output disable/enable PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families 16493E-5 b. Registered output – 0. 0.5V OL 16493E-6 ...

Page 26

... Does Not Center Apply Line is High- Impedance “Off” State KS000010-PAL Output Test Point Commercial 200 5 pF H-5: 200 PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families 16493E-8 R Measured Output Value 2 1.5 V 390 1 – ...

Page 27

... By utilizing 50% of the device, a midpoint is defined for I estimate the I requirements for a particular design Frequency (MHz) I vs. Frequency CC . From this midpoint, a designer may scale the I CC PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families 16V8H-5 16V8H-7 16V8H-10 16V8H-15/25 16V8Z-12/15 16V8Q-10/15/25 16V8Z- 16493E-9 graphs up or down to ...

Page 28

... ENDURANCE CHARACTERISTICS The PALCE16V8 is manufactured using Vantis’ advanced electrically-erasable (EE) CMOS process. This technology uses an EE cell to replace the fuse link used in bipolar parts result, the device can be erased and reprogrammed—a feature which allows 100% testing at the factory. Symbol ...

Page 29

... Detection Clamping POWER-UP RESET The PALCE16V8 has been designed with the capability to reset during system power-up. Following power-up, all flip-flops will be reset to LOW. The output state will be HIGH independent of the logic polarity. This feature provides extra flexibility to the designer and is especially valuable in simplifying state machine initialization ...

Page 30

... Therefore, the measurements can only be used in a similar environment Figure 3. Power-Up Reset Waveform 200 lfpm air 400 lfpm air 600 lfpm air 800 lfpm air measurement relative to a specific location on the pack- jc PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families V CC 16493E-12 Typ PDID PLCC Unit C/W 61 ...

Page 31

... PIN DESIGNATIONS CLK = Clock GND = Ground I = Input I/O = Input/Output OE = Output Enable V = Supply Voltage I/O 7 I OE/I 9 16493E-9 PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families PLCC 16493E-10 31 ...

Page 32

... Consult the local Lattice/ /5 Vantis sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations PALCE16V8 and PALCE16V8Z Families PROGRAMMING DESIGNATOR Blank = Initial Algorithm /4 = First Revision /5 = Second Revision (Same Algorithm as /4) OPERATING CONDITIONS ° ...

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