TS4621ML STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics], TS4621ML Datasheet

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TS4621ML

Manufacturer Part Number
TS4621ML
Description
High-performance class-G stereo headphone amplifier
Manufacturer
STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Datasheet
Features
Applications
Description
The TS4621ML is a class-G stereo headphone
driver dedicated to high-performance audio, high-
power efficiency and space-constrained
applications.
It is based on the core technology of a low power
dissipation amplifier combined with a high-
efficiency step-down DC/DC converter for
supplying this amplifier.
When powered by a battery, the internal step-
down DC/DC converter generates the appropriate
voltage to the amplifier depending on the
May 2012
This is information on a product in full production.
Power supply range: 2.3 V to 4.8 V
0.6 mA/channel quiescent current
2.1 mA current consumption with
100 µW/channel (10 dB crest factor)
0.006% typical THD+N at 1 kHz
100 dB typical PSRR at 217 Hz
100 dB of SNR A-weighted at G = 0 dB
Zero "pop and click"
Gain settings : 0 dB and 6 dB
Integrated high efficiency step-down converter
Low standby current: 5 µA max
Output-coupling capacitors removed
Thermal shutdown
Flip-chip package: 1.65 mm x 1.65 mm,
400 µm pitch, 16 bumps
Cellular phones, smartphones
Mobile internet devices
PMP/MP3 players
Portable CD/DVD players
High-performance class-G stereo headphone amplifier
Doc ID 023181 Rev 1
amplitude of the audio signal to supply the
headsets. It achieves a total 2.1 mA current
consumption at 100 µW output power (10 dB
crest factor).
THD+N is 0.02 % maximum at 1 kHz and PSRR
is 100 dB at 217 Hz, which ensures a high audio
quality of the device in a wide range of
environments.
The traditionally bulky output coupling capacitors
can be removed.
A dedicated common-mode sense pin removes
parasitic ground noise.
The TS4621ML is designed to be used with an
output serial resistor. It ensures unconditional
stability over a wide range of capacitive loads.
The TS4621ML is packaged in a tiny 16-bump
flip-chip package with a pitch of 400 µm.
TS4621MLEIJT - flip-chip
Balls are underneath
Pinout (top view)
INR-
INR+
INL+
INL-
4
VOUTR
HPVDD
VOUTL
CMS
3
Datasheet
TOP VIEW
PVSS
AVDD
GAIN
C1
2
TS4621ML
AGND
EN
SW
C2
1
D
C
B
A
production data
www.st.com
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TS4621ML Summary of contents

Page 1

... The traditionally bulky output coupling capacitors can be removed. A dedicated common-mode sense pin removes parasitic ground noise. The TS4621ML is designed to be used with an output serial resistor. It ensures unconditional stability over a wide range of capacitive loads. The TS4621ML is packaged in a tiny 16-bump flip-chip package with a pitch of 400 µm. ...

Page 2

... Power supply decoupling capacitor selection (Cs Input coupling capacitor selection (C Low-pass output filter (R and C out IEC 61000-4-2 ESD protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Integrated input low-pass filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Layout recommendations for single-ended operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Auto zero technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Common-mode sense layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and out ...

Page 3

... TS4621ML List of figures Figure 1. Typical application schematic for the TS4621ML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 2. Current consumption vs. power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 3. Standby current consumption vs. power supply voltage Figure 4. Maximum output power vs. power supply voltage, R Figure 5. Maximum output power vs. power supply voltage, R Figure 6. Maximum output power vs. power supply voltage, R Figure 7 ...

Page 4

... Single-ended input configuration Figure 70. Incorrect ground connection for single-ended option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Figure 71. Correct ground connection for single-ended option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 72. Common-mode sense layout example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 73. TS4621ML footprint recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 74. Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 75. Marking (top view Figure 76. Flip-chip - 16 bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 77. Device orientation in tape pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4/ Ω ...

Page 5

... TS4621ML 1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol V Supply voltage Input voltage referred to ground in+ in- Control input EN, Gain voltage T Storage temperature stg T Maximum junction temperature j R Thermal resistance junction to ambient thja P Power dissipation d Human body model (HBM) All pins VOUTR, VOUTL vs ...

Page 6

... Serial resistor of 12 Ω minimum Operating free air temperature range oper R Flip-chip thermal resistance junction to ambient thja 6/40 Parameter High rail voltage Low rail voltage L Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Value 2.3 to 4.8 1.9 1.2 0.6 V max 1.3 V min ≥ 16 ≥ 16 Ω 0.8 to 100 -40 to +85 90 TS4621ML Unit Ω nF °C °C/W ...

Page 7

... TS4621ML 2 Typical application schematic Figure 1. Typical application schematic for the TS4621ML Negative left input Positive left input Negative right input Positive right input Table 3. TS4621ML pin description Pin number 2 GAIN AVdd Interface ...

Page 8

... CC decoupling of the TS4621ML. An X5R dielectric and 10 V rating voltage is recommended to minimize ΔC/ΔV when V Must be placed as close as possible to the TS4621ML to minimize parasitic inductance and resistance. Capacitor for internal negative power supply operation. An X5R dielectric and 6.3 V rating voltage is recommended to minimize ΔC/ΔV when HPVDD = 1 ...

Page 9

... TS4621ML 3 Electrical characteristics The values given in the following table are for the conditions Ω Ω, T GAIN = 0 dB Table 5. Electrical characteristics of the amplifier Symbol Quiescent supply current, no input signal, both channels I CC enabled Supply current, with input modulation, both channels enabled, HPVDD = 1.2 V, output power per channel kHz Pout = 100 µ ...

Page 10

... Differential input impedance indiff V Low level input voltage on EN, GAIN pins IL V High level input voltage on EN, GAIN pins IH I Input current on EN,GAIN in 1. Guaranteed by design and parameter correlation. 10/40 Parameter Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML Min. Typ. Max. Unit -0.5 +0 33.2 kΩ ...

Page 11

... TS4621ML Figure 2. Current consumption vs. power supply voltage Figure 4. Maximum output power vs. power supply voltage, R Figure 6. Maximum output power vs. power supply voltage, R Figure 3. Figure Ω L Figure Ω L Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Electrical characteristics Standby current consumption vs. power supply voltage Maximum output power vs. power = 32 Ω ...

Page 12

... Figure 12. THD+N vs. output power - = 16 Ω, out-of-phase 12/40 Figure Ω L Figure 11. THD+N vs. output power - Figure 13. THD+N vs. output power - = 2 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML Current consumption vs. total = 47 Ω output power Ω, in-phase 2 Ω, in-phase 3 ...

Page 13

... TS4621ML Figure 14. THD+N vs. output power - = 16 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 16. THD+N vs. output power - = 16 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 15. THD+N vs. output power - = 16 Ω, in-phase 3 Figure 17. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, in-phase 4 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Electrical characteristics = 4 2 13/40 ...

Page 14

... Electrical characteristics Figure 18. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 20. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, out-of-phase 14/40 Figure 19. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, in-phase 2 Figure 21. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, in-phase 3 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = 3 4 ...

Page 15

... TS4621ML Figure 22. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω, out-of-phase 4 Figure 24. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, out-of-phase 2 Figure 23. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, in-phase 2 Figure 25. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, in-phase 3 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 ...

Page 16

... Figure 26. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, out-of-phase 3 Figure 28. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, out-of-phase 4 16/40 Figure 27. THD+N vs. output power - = 32 Ω+IPad, in-phase 4 Figure 29. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, in-phase Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = 2 ...

Page 17

... TS4621ML Figure 30. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 32. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 34. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, out-of-phase Figure 31. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, in-phase 2 Figure 33. THD+N vs. output power - = 47 Ω, in-phase 3 Figure 35 ...

Page 18

... Electrical characteristics Figure 36. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V Figure 38. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V 18/ Ω, Figure 37. THD+N vs. frequency 2 Ω, Figure 39. THD+N vs. frequency 3 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = 16 Ω, L in-phase 3 Ω, L in-phase 4 ...

Page 19

... TS4621ML Figure 40. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V Figure 42. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase Ω, Figure 41. THD+N vs. frequency 4 Ω, Figure 43. THD+N vs. frequency 2 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Electrical characteristics = 32 Ω, L in-phase 2 Ω, L in-phase 3 19/40 ...

Page 20

... Electrical characteristics Figure 44. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V Figure 46. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V 20/ Ω, Figure 45. THD+N vs. frequency 3 Ω, Figure 47. THD+N vs. frequency 4 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = 32 Ω, L in-phase 4 Ω, L in-phase 2 ...

Page 21

... TS4621ML Figure 48. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V Figure 50. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase Ω, Figure 49. THD+N vs. frequency 2 Ω, Figure 51. THD+N vs. frequency 3 Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Electrical characteristics = 47 Ω, L in-phase 3 Ω, L in-phase 4 21/40 ...

Page 22

... Electrical characteristics Figure 52. THD+N vs. frequency, R out-of-phase, V Figure 54. PSRR vs. frequency - V gain = +6 dB 22/ Ω, Figure 53. PSRR vs. frequency - 4 3.6 V, Figure 55. Output signal spectrum CC Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = 3 gain = 3.6 V, load = 32 Ω ...

Page 23

... TS4621ML Figure 56. Crosstalk vs. frequency - 3.6 V, gain = Figure 58. Crosstalk vs. frequency - 3.6 V, gain = Ω, Figure 57. Crosstalk vs. frequency - 3.6 V, gain = + Ω, Figure 59. Crosstalk vs. frequency - 3.6 V, gain = + Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Electrical characteristics = 32 Ω Ω, L 23/40 ...

Page 24

... Electrical characteristics Figure 60. CMRR vs. frequency, 32 Ω Figure 62. Wake-up time 24/40 Figure 61. CMRR vs. frequency, 32 Ω, V Figure 63. Shutdown Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML = ...

Page 25

... Figure 64. TS4621ML architecture Cs 2.2 uF When an audio signal is playing with the TS4621ML, the class G feature adjusts in real time the internal power supply voltage in order to achieve the best efficiency possible. In addition, thanks to the fast transient response of the internal DC/DC converters, the switching between ±1.2 V and ±1.9 V can be achieved without audio clipping. Moreover, the out-of- ...

Page 26

... Figure 66 shows a music sample played at high levels. Figure 66. Class-G operating with a music sample Note: HPVDD/PVSS voltages are created internally by DC/DC converters. To avoid destruction of the TS4621ML power amplifier, do not connect any external power supply on these pins. 26/40 100 Both channels enabled Ω 1KHz Vcc = 3 ...

Page 27

... Voltage range across this capacitor: from 1 ● Minimum DC ESR value: 5 mΩ A ceramic capacitor in a 0603-type package is also recommended because of its close placement to the TS4621ML, which makes it easier to minimize parasitic inductance and resistance that have a negative impact on the audio performance 3 recommended) µ ...

Page 28

... Voltage across these capacitors: from 1 ● Minimum capacitor value: 1 Again, a ceramic capacitor in a 0603 or 0402-type package is also recommended because of their close placement to the TS4621ML, which makes it easier to minimize parasitic inductance and resistance that have a negative impact on the audio performance. 4.3.4 Power supply decoupling capacitor selection (Cs ...

Page 29

... Low-pass output filter (R protection The TS4621ML is designed to operate with a passive first-order low-pass filter (as shown in Figure 1). This low-pass filter is mandatory to ensure correct operation of the TS4621ML over the volume range and output capacitance range vs. load. must have a value of 12 Ω minimum and C ...

Page 30

... PSRR performance differential input configuration. Figure 68 and Figure 69 of each input. To avoid PSRR issues resulting from any ground noise, this connection must be done on the ground of the audio source and not on the ground of the TS4621ML itself. 30/40 Vbat L1 Cs 3.3 µ ...

Page 31

... TS4621ML Figure 68. Single-ended input configuration1 Audio driver Left output Right output Audio driver ground Figure 69. Single-ended input configuration 2 Audio driver Left output Right output Audio driver ground Vbat Cs 2.2 µF AVdd Cin InL- 1 µF - InL+ + Cin 1 µF Cin InR+ 1 µF + InR- Cin - 1 µ ...

Page 32

... Audio driver Left output VaudioL Right output VaudioR Vmc If these inputs are connected to AGnd (the ground of the TS4621ML class-G), the output voltage can be expressed by the following simplified equation from an AC point of view. Equation 1 Vout = Av x (Vaudio + Vmc + Vgndnoise) + Vbatnoise x PSRR As shown in Equation multiplied by the gain of the amplifier ...

Page 33

... Equation 3 Vout = Av x Vaudio + Vbatnoise x PSRR Like in differential mode, the main contributor for audio signal degradation is the AC noise voltage on Vbat. Thanks to the TS4621ML’s very high PSRR that can attenuate GSM burst noise, Equation 3 Equation 4 Vout = Av x Vaudio ...

Page 34

... Because of the mismatching of all input capacitors and input resistors decided to start the TS4621ML at a time of 8 ms, a voltage difference at the inputs (multiplied by the gain) can create a voltage step on the output and consequently a pop noise. ...

Page 35

... The solution to strongly reduce and practically eliminate this noise consists in connecting the headphone jack ground to the CMS pin. This pin senses the difference of potential (voltage noise) between the TS4621ML ground and the headphone ground. Thanks to the frequency response and the attenuation of the common-mode sense pin, this noise is removed from the TS4621ML outputs ...

Page 36

... ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ® ECOPACK trademark. Figure 73. TS4621ML footprint recommendation PCB pad size: Φ = 260 µm maximum Solder mask opening: Φ = 300 μm min (for 260 µm diameter pad) Figure 74. Pinout ...

Page 37

... TS4621ML Figure 75. Marking (top view) ■ Logo: ST ■ Symbol for lead-free: E ■ Part number: 21 ■ X digit: Assembly code ■ Date code: YWW ■ The dot marks pin A1 Figure 76. Flip-chip - 16 bumps 400 μm Figure 77. Device orientation in tape pocket 8 All dimensions are in mm 1650 μ ...

Page 38

... Ordering information 6 Ordering information Table 8. Order codes Order code TS4621MLEIJT 38/40 Temperature range Package -40°C to +85°C Flip-chip Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML Packing Marking Tape & reel 21 ...

Page 39

... TS4621ML 7 Revision history Table 9. Document revision history Date 07-May-2011 Revision 1 Initial release. Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 Revision history Changes 39/40 ...

Page 40

... Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America 40/40 Please Read Carefully: © 2012 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies www.st.com Doc ID 023181 Rev 1 TS4621ML ...

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