VNH5180ATR-E STMicroelectronics, VNH5180ATR-E Datasheet

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VNH5180ATR-E

Manufacturer Part Number
VNH5180ATR-E
Description
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers Automotive H-Bridge 180mOhm 8A 41V VCC
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Automotive Fully Integrated H-Bridge Motor Driverr
Datasheet

Specifications of VNH5180ATR-E

Product Category
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers
Rohs
yes
Product
Fan / Motor Controllers / Drivers
Operating Supply Voltage
5.5 V to 18 V
Supply Current
6 mA
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
PowerSSO-36

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
VNH5180ATR-E
Manufacturer:
NANYA
Quantity:
101
Part Number:
VNH5180ATR-E
Manufacturer:
ST
0
Part Number:
VNH5180ATR-E
Manufacturer:
ST
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
VNH5180ATR-E
0
Features
Description
The VNH5180A-E is a full bridge motor driver
intended for a wide range of automotive
applications. The device incorporates a dual
monolithic high-side driver and two low-side
switches. Both switches are designed using
STMicroelectronics’ well known and proven
Table 1.
December 2011
VNH5180A-E
Output current: 8 A
3 V CMOS compatible inputs
Undervoltage shutdown
Overvoltage clamp
Thermal shutdown
Cross-conduction protection
Current and power limitation
Very low standby power consumption
PWM operation up to 20 KHz
Protection against loss of ground and loss of
V
Current sense output proportional to motor
current
Output protected against short to ground and
short to V
Package: ECOPACK
CC
Type
PowerSSO-36 TP
CC
Device summary
Package
180 mΩ max
(per leg)
R
®
DS(on)
Automotive fully integrated H-bridge motor driver
I
8 A
out
V
Doc ID 17074 Rev 5
CCmax
41 V
VNH5180A-E
Tube
proprietary VIPower
to efficiently integrate on the same die a true
Power MOSFET with an intelligent
signal/protection circuitry. The three dies are
assembled in PowerSSO-36 TP package on
electrically isolated leadframes. This package,
specifically designed for the harsh automotive
environment offers improved thermal
performance thanks to exposed die pads.
Moreover, its fully symmetrical mechanical design
allows superior manufacturability at board level.
The input signals IN
interface to the microcontroller to select the motor
direction and the brake condition. The DIAG
or DIAG
pull-up resistor, enables one leg of the bridge.
Each DIAG
diagnostic signal as well. The normal operating
condition is explained in the truth table. The CS
pin allows to monitor the motor current by
delivering a current proportional to its value when
CS_DIS pin is driven low or left open. When
CS_DIS is driven high, CS pin is in high
impedance condition. The PWM, up to 20 KHz,
allows to control the speed of the motor in all
possible conditions. In all cases, a low level state
on the PWM pin turns off both the LS
switches.
B
Order codes
/EN
A
/EN
B
, when connected to an external
PowerSSO-36 TP
A
provides a feedback digital
®
A
and IN
M0 technology that allows
VNH5180A-E
VNH5180ATR-E
Tape and reel
B
can directly
A
and LS
www.st.com
A
/EN
1/31
B
A
1

Related parts for VNH5180ATR-E

VNH5180ATR-E Summary of contents

Page 1

... PWM pin turns off both the LS switches. Order codes Tube VNH5180A-E Doc ID 17074 Rev 5 VNH5180A-E PowerSSO-36 TP ® M0 technology that allows and IN can directly when connected to an external B /EN provides a feedback digital A and LS A Tape and reel VNH5180ATR-E www.st.com / 1/31 1 ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical ...

Page 3

VNH5180A-E List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

VNH5180A-E 1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram Table 2. Block description Name Logic control Undervoltage High-side and low-side clamp voltage High-side and low-side driver Current limitation High-side and low-side overtemperature protection Low-side overload detector Fault detection ...

Page 6

Block diagram and pin description Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) DRAIN LS GND_A GND_A GND_A GND_A DRAIN LS SOURCE HS SOURCE HS SOURCE HS EN/DIAG IN_PWM Table 3. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin ...

Page 7

VNH5180A-E Table 4. Pin definitions and functions (continued) Pin N° 25, 26, 27, 29, 35 30, 31, 33 10, 11 Table 5. Pin functions description Name V Battery connection. ...

Page 8

... These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality document. Table 6. ...

Page 9

VNH5180A-E 2.2 Thermal data Table 7. Thermal data Symbol R Thermal resistance junction-case (per leg) thj-case R Thermal resistance junction-ambient thj-amb 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for V otherwise specified. Table 8. Power section Symbol Parameter ...

Page 10

Electrical specifications Table 8. Power section (continued) Symbol Parameter High-side off-state output I L(off) current (per channel) Dynamic cross conduction current Table 9. Logic inputs (IN Symbol V Input low level voltage IL V Input high level voltage ...

Page 11

VNH5180A-E Table 11. Protections and diagnostics Symbol V Undervoltage shutdown USD Undervoltage shutdown V USDhyst hysteresis I High-side current limitation LIM_H I Shutdown LS current SD_LS High-side clamp voltage (V V CLPH OUT A Low-side clamp voltage V (OUT CLPLS ...

Page 12

Electrical specifications Table 12. Current sense (9 V < V Symbol Parameter Analog sense I SENSE0 leakage current Delay response time t from falling edge of DSENSEH CS_DIS pin Delay response time t from rising edge of DSENSEL CS_DIS pin ...

Page 13

VNH5180A-E Figure 5. Definition of the low-side switching times PWM V OUTA, B Figure 6. Definition of the high-side switching times V INA V OUTA 90 10% 20 D(on) D(off) 90% Doc ID 17074 Rev 5 ...

Page 14

Electrical specifications Figure 7. Definition of dynamic cross conduction current during a PWM operation PWM I MOTOR V OUTB I CC Figure 8. Definition of delay response time of sense current INPUT CS_DIS LOAD CURRENT ...

Page 15

VNH5180A-E Table 13. Truth table in normal operating conditions IN IN DIAG Table 14. Truth table in fault conditions (detected on OUT ...

Page 16

Electrical specifications Table 15. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) Test pulse ( The above test levels must be considered referred Valid in case of external load dump ...

Page 17

VNH5180A-E 2.4 Waveforms Figure 9. Waveforms in full-bridge operation DIAG / DIAG / PWM OUT A OUT B I -> OUTA OUTB CS (*) CS_DIS (*) CS BEHAVIOUR DURING PWM MODE DEPENDS ...

Page 18

Electrical specifications Figure 10. Waveforms in full-bridge operation (continued) CS_DIS OUT A OUT B I -> OUTA OUTB I SD_LS I LSA T TSD_LS T j_LSA DIAG / DIAG / normal ...

Page 19

VNH5180A-E 3 Application information In normal operating conditions the DIAG device. This pin must be externally pulled high. PWM pin usage: In all cases, a “0” on the PWM pin turns off both LS When PWM rises back to “1”, ...

Page 20

Application information In any case, when a fault is detected, the faulty leg of the bridge is latched off. To turn on the respective output (OUT Figure 12. Behavior in fault condition (how a fault can be cleared) Note: In ...

Page 21

VNH5180A-E Series resistor must be inserted to limit the current sunk from the microcontroller I/Os the maximum target reverse current through microcontroller I/Os, series resistor is: Rmax Figure 13. Half-bridge configuration DIAG /EN ...

Page 22

Package and PCB thermal data 4 Package and PCB thermal data 4.1 PowerSSO-36 thermal data Figure 15. PowerSSO-36™ PC board Note: Board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10 %, Board double layers, Board dimension 129 mm, Board ...

Page 23

VNH5180A-E Figure 16. Chipset configuration Figure 17. Auto and mutual R condition 4.1.1 Thermal calculation in clockwise and anti-clockwise operation in steady-state mode Table 18. Thermal calculation in clockwise and ...

Page 24

Package and PCB thermal data 4.1.2 Thermal calculation in transient mode • dhs • lsA dlsA • lsB dlsB ...

Page 25

VNH5180A-E Figure 19. PowerSSO-36 HSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse 100 HSD-8 cm^2 Cu HSD-2 cm^2 Cu HSD-footprint HsLsD-8 cm^2 Cu HsLsD-2 cm^2 Cu HsLsD-footprint 10 1 0.1 0.001 Figure 20. PowerSSO-36 LSD thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse ...

Page 26

Package and PCB thermal data Figure 21. Thermal fitting model of an H-bridge in PowerSSO-36 Table 19. Thermal parameters Area/island ( (°C/ (°C/W) R3 (°C/W) R4 (°C/W) R5 (°C/W) R6 (°C/ R15 ...

Page 27

VNH5180A-E 5 Package and packing information ® 5.1 ECOPACK In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status ...

Page 28

Package and packing information Table 20. PowerSSO-36 TP mechanical data Symbol ...

Page 29

VNH5180A-E 5.3 PowerSSO-36 TP packing information Figure 23. PowerSSO-36 TP tube shipment (no suffix Figure 24. PowerSSO-36 TP tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) Tape dimensions According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986 ...

Page 30

Revision history 6 Revision history Table 21. Document revision history Date 11-Feb-2010 28-Sep-2010 13-Oct-2010 20-Oct-2010 22-Dec-2011 30/31 Revision 1 Initial release. Updated following tables: Table 7: Thermal data – 2 – Table 8: Power section – Table 12: Current sense ...

Page 31

... VNH5180A-E Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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