MAX17480GTL+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX17480GTL+ Datasheet

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MAX17480GTL+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX17480GTL+
Description
IC CTRLR SERIAL VID 40-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX17480GTL+

Applications
Processor
Current - Supply
5mA
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
40-TQFN Exposed Pad
Output Voltage Range
- 10 V to + 10 V
Input Voltage Range
4 V to 26 V
Input Current
5 mA
Power Dissipation
1778 mW
Operating Temperature Range
- 40 C to + 105 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX17480 is a triple-output, step-down, fixed-
frequency controller for AMD’s serial VID interface (SVI)
CPU and northbridge (NB) core supplies. The MAX17480
consists of two high-current SMPSs for the CPU cores
and one 4A internal switch SMPS for the NB core. The
two CPU core SMPSs run 180° out-of-phase for true
interleaved operation, minimizing input capacitance.
The 4A internal switch SMPS runs at twice the switching
frequency of the core SMPS, reducing the size of the
external components.
The MAX17480 is fully AMD SVI compliant. Output volt-
ages are dynamically changed through a 2-wire SVI,
allowing the SMPSs to be individually programmed to
different voltages. A slew-rate controller allows con-
trolled transitions between VID codes and controlled
soft-start. SVI also allows each SMPS to be individually
set into a low-power pulse-skipping state.
Transient phase repeat improves the response of the
fixed-frequency architecture, reducing the total output
capacitance for the CPU core. A thermistor-based tem-
perature sensor provides a programmable thermal-fault
output (VRHOT).
The MAX17480 includes output overvoltage protection
(OVP), undervoltage protection (UVP), and thermal pro-
tection. When any of these protection features detect a
fault, the controller shuts down. True differential current
sensing improves current limit and load-line accuracy.
The MAX17480 has an adjustable switching frequency,
allowing 100kHz to 600kHz operation per core SMPS,
and twice that for the NB SMPS.
19-4443; Rev 0; 2/09
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
Mobile AMD SVI Core Supplies
Multiphase CPU Core Supplies
Voltage-Positioned, Step-Down Converters
Notebook/Desktop Computers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Applications
AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial
o Dual-Output Fixed-Frequency Core Supply
o 4A Internal Switch Northbridge SMPS
o ±0.5% V
o AMD SVI-Compliant Serial Interface with
o 7-Bit On-Board DAC: 0 to +1.550V Output Adjust
o Integrated Boost Switches
o Adjustable Slew-Rate Control
o Power-Good (PWRGD) and Thermal-Fault
o System Power-OK (PGD_IN) Input
o Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Thermal-Fault
o Voltage Soft-Startup and Passive Shutdown
o < 1µA Typical Shutdown Current
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
MAX17480GTL+
Controller
Temperature
Switchable Address
Range
(VRHOT) Outputs
Protection
PART
Split or Combinable Outputs Detected at
Power-Up
Dynamic Phase Selection Optimizes
Active/Sleep Efficiency
Transient Phase Repeat Reduces Output
Capacitance
True Out-of-Phase Operation Reduces Input
Capacitance
Programmable AC and DC Droop
Accurate Current Balance and Current Limit
Integrated Drivers for Large Synchronous-
Rectifier MOSFETs
Programmable 100kHz to 600kHz Switching
Frequency
4V to 26V Battery Input Voltage Range
2.7V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
2x Programmable Switching Frequency
75mΩ/40mΩ Power Switches
OUT
Accuracy over Line, Load, and
-40°C to +105°C
VID Controller
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
40 TQFN-EP*
1

Related parts for MAX17480GTL+

MAX17480GTL+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Power-Good (PWRGD) and Thermal-Fault (VRHOT) Outputs o System Power-OK (PGD_IN) Input o Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Thermal-Fault Protection o Voltage Soft-Startup and Passive Shutdown o < 1µA Typical Shutdown Current PART MAX17480GTL+ + Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package Exposed pad. VID Controller Features Accuracy over Line, Load, and OUT Ordering Information ...

Page 2

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note AGND ..............................-0.3V to +6V DD, IN3, CC DDIO PWRGD to AGND .....................................................-0.3V to +6V SHDN to AGND ........................................................-0.3V to +6V GNDS1, GNDS2, THRM, ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, T Typical values are at T ...

Page 4

... Internal MOSFET On-Resistance R LX3 Peak Current Limit I LX3 Idle-Mode Trip Level I LX3 Zero-Crossing Trip Level Maximum Duty Factor Minimum On-Time t Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ = SHDN = PGD_IN = 5V IN3 CONDITIONS GNDS1, GNDS2, detection after REFOK, latched, cleared by cycling ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, T Typical values are at T ...

Page 6

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, T noted. Typical values are at T ...

Page 8

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, ...

Page 9

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, T noted. Typical values are at ...

Page 10

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 12V FBDC_ = FBAC_ = OUT3 = CSP_ = CSN_ = 1.2V, all DAC codes set to the 1.2V code, ...

Page 11

Circuit of Figure 12V CORE SMPS 1-PHASE EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 1.2V) OUT 100 7V 90 12V 80 20V 70 SKIP MODE PWM MODE 60 0 ...

Page 12

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Circuit of Figure 12V MAXIMUM INDUCTOR CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 1.2V OUT 29 27 PEAK CURRENT DC CURRENT ...

Page 13

Circuit of Figure 12V STARTUP WAVEFORMS 200µs/div V = 12V LOAD1 ...

Page 14

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Circuit of Figure 12V CORE SMPS 1-PHASE TRANSIENT PHASE REPEAT 1.2V 13.5A 1.5A 12V 0 2µs/div V = 12V I = 1.5A TO 13.5A ...

Page 15

Circuit of Figure 12V CORE SMPS OUTPUT OVERLOAD WAVEFORM (SEPARATE MODE 100µs/div V = 12V 40A ...

Page 16

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller PIN NAME SMPS1 and SMPS2 Current-Limit Adjust Input. The positive current-limit threshold voltage is 0.052 times the voltage between TIME and ILIM over a 0.2V to 1.0V range of V(TIME, ILIM). The I 1 ...

Page 17

PIN NAME Output of the Voltage-Positioning Transconductance Amplifier for SMPS2. The RC network between this pin and the positive side of the remote-sensed output voltage sets the transient AC droop: R DROOP AC 15 FBAC2 where R DROOP_AC2 trade-off between ...

Page 18

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller PIN NAME Open-Drain Power-Good Output. PWRGD is the wired-OR open-drain output of all three SMPS outputs. PWRGD is forced high impedance whenever the slew-rate controller is active (output voltage transitions). During startup, PWRGD is ...

Page 19

PIN NAME Positive Current-Sense Input for SMPS1. Connect to the positive side of the output current-sensing 33 CSP1 resistor or the filtering capacitor if the DC resistance of the output inductor is utilized for current sensing. Negative Current-Sense Input for ...

Page 20

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller PIN NAME Oscillator Adjustment Input. Connect a resistor (R frequency (per phase): 39 OSC A 71.4k respectively, for SMPS1 and SMPS2. SMPS3 runs at twice the programmed switching frequency. Switching frequency selection is limited ...

Page 21

Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications 24V, IN COMPONENT 1.0V TO OUT1 OUT2 1.3V, 18A PER PHASE Separate, 2-phase mobile Mode (GNDS1 = GNDS2 = low) Switching 300kHz Frequency (2) 10µF, ...

Page 22

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller C VCC 2.2µF R OSC R ILIM1 R ILIM2 AGND 1.5V OR 1.8V SERIAL INPUT SYSTEM POWER-GOOD ON OFF SMPS1 SMPS2 OPTION OFFSET ADDR ADDR V 0 BIT1 (VDD0) BIT2 (VDD1) CC 3.3V 0 ...

Page 23

C VCC 2.2µF R OSC R ILIM1 R ILIM2 AGND 1.5V OR 1.8V SERIAL INPUT SYSTEM POWER-GOOD ON OFF SMPS1 SMPS2 OPTION OFFSET ADDR ADDR V 0 BIT1 (VDD0) BIT2 (VDD1) CC OPEN 0 BIT2 (VDD1) BIT1 (VDD0) REF 1 ...

Page 24

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller SHDN FAULT1 FAULT2 FAULT3 V CC REF (2.0V) AGND OFS_EN 7-BIT VID DAC1 SKIP1 ADDR PGD_IN 7-BIT VID DAC2 SKIP2 V DDIO SVC 7-BIT VID DAC3 SKIP3 SVD TIME GNDS2 GNDS1 x2 IMAX_ IMIN_ ...

Page 25

Detailed Description The MAX17480 consists of a dual fixed-frequency PWM controller with external switches that generate the sup- ply voltage for two independent CPU cores and one low-input-voltage internal switch SMPS for the separate NB SMPS. The CPU core SMPSs ...

Page 26

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Transient Phase Repeat When a transient occurs, the output voltage deviation depends on the controller’s ability to quickly detect the transient and slew the inductor current. A fixed-frequency controller typically responds only when a ...

Page 27

I G FBAC m FBAC where the differential current- CS CSP CSN sense voltage, and G is 2.06mS (max) as m(FBAC) defined in the Electrical Characteristics table. AC droop is ...

Page 28

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Nominal Output-Voltage Selection Core SMPS Output Voltage The nominal no-load output voltage (V SMPS is defined by the selected voltage reference (VID DAC) plus the remote ground-sense adjustment (V ) and the offset voltage ...

Page 29

SVC/SVD SMPS LOAD PWRGD UPPER THRESHOLD SMPS VOLTAGE (SMPS TARGET) PWRGD LOWER THRESHOLD PWRGD Figure 6. VID Transition Timing of a downward VID transition, the upper PWRGD thresh- old is enabled only after the output reaches the lower VID code ...

Page 30

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller depending on the external MOSFETs and switching fre- quency. To maintain high efficiency under light load conditions, the processor could switch the controller to a low-power pulse-skipping control scheme. Pulse-Skipping Operation During soft-start and ...

Page 31

Table 4. Output-Voltage VID DAC Codes OUTPUT SVID[6:0] VOLTAGE SVID[6:0] (V) 000_0000 1.5500 010_0000 000_0001 1.5375 010_0001 000_0010 1.5250 010_0010 000_0011 1.5125 010_0011 000_0100 1.5000 010_0100 000_0101 1.4875 010_0101 000_0110 1.4750 010_0110 000_0111 1.4625 010_0111 000_1000 1.4500 010_1000 000_1001 1.4375 ...

Page 32

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller DH_ LX_ DL_ MAX17480 CSP_ CSN_ A) OUTPUT SERIES RESISTOR SENSING DH_ LX_ DL_ MAX17480 CSP_ CSN_ B) LOSSLESS INDUCTOR DCR SENSING Figure 7. Current-Sense Configurations L ESL = SENSE R ...

Page 33

Combined-Mode Current Balance When the core SMPSs are configured in combined mode (GNDS1 or GNDS2 pulled to V MAX17480 current-mode architecture automatically forces the individual phases to remain current bal- anced. SMPS1 is the main voltage-control loop, and SMPS2 maintains ...

Page 34

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller For automatic startup, the battery voltage should be present before the controller attempts to bring CC the output into regulation without the battery voltage present, the fault latch trips. The controller ...

Page 35

PSI_L SVC/SVD BUS IDLE SMPS V OUT (HIGH DAC TARGET) TARGET (LOW DAC TARGET) SMPS V OUT PGD_IN PWRGD Figure 9. PGD_IN Timing V R THRM PLACE R NEXT TO THE NTC THRM HOTTEST POWER COMPONENT. R NTC GND Figure ...

Page 36

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Fault Protection (Latched) Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP) The overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit is designed to protect the CPU against a shorted high-side MOSFET by drawing high current and blowing the battery fuse. The MAX17480 ...

Page 37

Adaptive dead-time circuits monitor the DL and DH dri- vers and prevent either FET from turning on until the other is fully off. The adaptive driver dead time allows operation without shoot-through with a wide range of MOSFETs, minimizing delays ...

Page 38

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Table 6. ILIM3 Setting PEAK CURRENT ILIM3 LIMIT (A) V 5.25 CC GND 4.25 Offset and Current-Limit Setting for NB SMPS (ILIM3) The offset and current-limit settings of the NB SMPS can be set ...

Page 39

Core SMPS Design Procedure Core Inductor Selection By design, the AMD mobile serial VID application should regard each of the MAX17480 SMPSs as inde- pendent, single-phase SMPSs. The switching frequen- cy and operating point (% ripple current or LIR) determine ...

Page 40

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller When using low-capacity ceramic filter capacitors, capacitor size is usually determined by the capacity needed to prevent V from causing problems during SOAR load transients. Generally, once enough capacitance is added to meet the ...

Page 41

Core Power-MOSFET Selection Most of the following MOSFET guidelines focus on the challenge of obtaining high-load-current capability when using high-voltage (> 20V) AC adapters. Low- current applications usually require less attention. The high-side MOSFET (N ) must be able to ...

Page 42

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller select the boost capacitors to avoid discharging the capacitor more than 200mV while charging the high- side MOSFETs’ gates: × GATE = C BST 200 mV where N is the number of ...

Page 43

The capacitance value required is determined primarily by the stability requirements. However, the soar and sag calculations are still provided here for reference. Low inductor values allow the inductor current to slew faster, replenishing charge removed from or added to ...

Page 44

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller SVD SVC S START CONDITION Figure 12. SVI Bus START, STOP, and Data Change Conditions DATA OUTPUT BY MASTER DATA OUTPUT BY MAX17480 SVC FROM MASTER S START CONDITION Figure 13. SVI Bus Acknowledge ...

Page 45

A complete command consists of a START condition (S) followed by the MAX17480’s slave address and a data phase, followed by a STOP condition (P). For the slave address, bits 6:4 are always 110 and bit (don’t ...

Page 46

AMD 2-/3-Output Mobile Serial VID Controller Maximum Input Voltage The MAX17480 controller has a minimum on-time, which determines the maximum input operating voltage that maintains the selected switching frequency. With higher input voltages, each pulse delivers more energy than the ...

Page 47

Make the DC-DC controller ground connections as shown in the standard application circuit (Figure 2). This diagram can be viewed as having three sepa- rate ground planes: input/output ground, where all the high-power components go; the power ground plane, ...

Page 48

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 48 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2009 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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