MC88915T Motorola Semiconductor Products, MC88915T Datasheet

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MC88915T

Manufacturer Part Number
MC88915T
Description
Low Skew CMOS PLL Clock Driver
Manufacturer
Motorola Semiconductor Products
Datasheet

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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
55, 70, 100, 133 and 160MHz Versions
lock its low skew outputs’ frequency and phase onto an input reference
clock. It is designed to provide clock distribution for high performance PC’s
and workstations. For a 3.3V version, see the MC88LV915T data sheet.
clock input and distribute it with essentially zero delay to multiple
components on a board. The PLL also allows the MC88915T to multiply a
low frequency input clock and distribute it locally at a higher (2X) system
frequency. Multiple 88915’s can lock onto a single reference clock, which is
ideal for applications when a central system clock must be distributed
synchronously to multiple boards (see Figure 7).
phase shift) from the “Q” outputs. The 2X_Q output runs at twice the “Q” output frequency, while the Q/2 runs at 1/2 the “Q”
frequency.
the different feedback configurations which create specific input/output frequency relationships. Possible frequency ratios of the
“Q” outputs to the SYNC input are 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2.
and divide–by–2 of the VCO before its signal reaches the internal clock distribution section of the chip (see the block diagram on
page 2). In most applications FREQ_SEL should be held high ( 1). If a low frequency reference clock input is used, holding
FREQ_SEL low ( 2) will allow the VCO to run in its optimal range (>20MHz and >40MHz for the TFN133 version).
88915 in a static “test mode”. In this mode there is no frequency limitation on the input clock, which is necessary for a low frequency
board test environment. The second SYNC input can be used as a test clock input to further simplify board–level testing (see
detailed description on page 11).
OE/RST pin goes back high Q0–Q4, Q5 and Q/2 will be reset in the low state, with 2X_Q being the inverse of the selected SYNC
input. Assuming PLL_EN is low, the outputs will remain reset until the 88915 sees a SYNC input pulse.
low if phase–lock is lost or when the PLL_EN pin is low. The LOCK output will go high no later than 10ms after the 88915 sees a
SYNC signal and full 5V V
Features
Yield Surface Modeling and YSM are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
The MC88915T Clock Driver utilizes phase–locked loop technology to
The PLL allows the high current, low skew outputs to lock onto a single
Five “Q” outputs (Q0–Q4) are provided with less than 500 ps skew between their rising edges. The Q5 output is inverted (180
The VCO is designed to run optimally between 20 MHz and the 2X_Q F
The FREQ_SEL pin provides one bit programmable divide–by in the feedback path of the PLL. It selects between divide–by–1
In normal phase–locked operation the PLL_EN pin is held high. Pulling the PLL_EN pin low disables the VCO and puts the
Pulling the OE/RST pin low puts the clock outputs 2X_Q, Q0–Q4, Q5 and Q/2 into a high impedance state (3–state). After the
A lock indicator output (LOCK) will go high when the loop is in steady–state phase and frequency lock. The LOCK output will go
Five Outputs (Q0–Q4) with Output–Output Skew < 500 ps each being phase and frequency locked to the SYNC input
The phase variation from part–to–part between the SYNC and FEEDBACK inputs is less than 550 ps (derived from the t
specification, which defines the part–to–part skew)
Input/Output phase–locked frequency ratios of 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 are available
Input frequency range from 5MHz – 2X_Q FMAX spec. (10MHz – 2X_Q FMAX for the TFN133 version)
Additional outputs available at 2X and +2 the system “Q” frequency. Also a Q (180 phase shift) output available
All outputs have 36 mA drive (equal high and low) at CMOS levels, and can drive either CMOS or TTL inputs. All inputs are
TTL–level compatible. 88mA I
Test Mode pin (PLL_EN) provided for low frequency testing. Two selectable CLOCK inputs for test or redundancy purposes.
All outputs can go into high impedance (3–state) for board test purposes
Lock Indicator (LOCK) accuracy indicates a phase–locked state
Motorola, Inc. 2001
CC
.
OL
/I
OH
specifications guarantee 50
transmission line switching on the incident edge
max
specification. The wiring diagrams in Figure 5 detail
PLL CLOCK DRIVER
LOW SKEW CMOS
Order Number: MC88915T/D
Rev 5, 08/2001
PD

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MC88915T Summary of contents

Page 1

... The PLL allows the high current, low skew outputs to lock onto a single clock input and distribute it with essentially zero delay to multiple components on a board. The PLL also allows the MC88915T to multiply a low frequency input clock and distribute it locally at a higher (2X) system frequency. Multiple 88915’ ...

Page 2

PIN SUMMARY 2 Pinout: 28–Lead PLCC (Top View) FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PLCC CASE 776–02 MOTOROLA ...

Page 3

... Figure 1. MC88915T Block Diagram (All Versions) MOTOROLA 3 ...

Page 4

... MC88915TFN55 and MC88915TFN70 SYNC INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS Symbol t ,SYNC Inputs Rise/Fall Time, SYNC Inputs RISE/FALL From 0 SYNC Inputs Input Clock Period SYNC Inputs CYCLE Duty Cycle SYNC Inputs Input Duty Cycle SYNC Inputs 1. These t minimum values are valid when ‘Q’ output is fed back and connected to the FEEDBACK pin. This is the configuration shown in CYCLE Figure 5b ...

Page 5

... MC88915TFN55 and MC88915TFN70 FREQUENCY SPECIFICATIONS (T =– + Symbol 1 f Maximum Operating Frequency (2X_Q Output) max Maximum Operating Frequency (Q0–Q4,Q5 Output) 1. Maximum Operating Frequency is guaranteed with the part in a phase–locked condition, and all outputs loaded with 50 terminated CHARACTERISTICS (T =– ...

Page 6

... Maximum Operating Frequency (2X_Q Output) max Maximum Operating Frequency (Q0–Q4,Q5 Output) 1. Maximum Operating Frequency is guaranteed with the part in a phase–locked condition, and all outputs loaded with 50 terminated MC88915TFN100 Parameter (Voltages Referenced to GND) T =– + Test Conditions – ...

Page 7

... FEEDBACK pin 0. The minimum and maximum specifications are estimates, the final guaranteed values will be available when ‘MC’ status is reached. PZL PHZ PLZ MOTOROLA MC88915TFN100 (continued) = 5.0V 5%, Load = 50 Terminated Min 1 0 0.5t – ...

Page 8

... Maximum Operating Frequency (2X_Q Output) max Maximum Operating Frequency (Q0–Q4,Q5 Output) 1. Maximum Operating Frequency is guaranteed with the part in a phase–locked condition, and all outputs loaded with 50 terminated MC88915TFN133 Parameter (Voltages Referenced to GND) T =– + Test Conditions – ...

Page 9

... FEEDBACK pin 0. The minimum and maximum specifications are estimates, the final guaranteed values will be available when ‘MC’ status is reached. PZL PHZ PLZ MOTOROLA MC88915TFN133 (continued) = 5.0V 5%, Load = 50 Terminated Min 1 0 0.5t – ...

Page 10

... Maximum Operating Frequency (2X_Q Output) max Maximum Operating Frequency (Q0–Q4,Q5 Output) 1. Maximum Operating Frequency is guaranteed with the part in a phase–locked condition, and all outputs loaded with 50 terminated MC88915TFN160 Parameter (Voltages Referenced to GND + Test Conditions – ...

Page 11

... FEEDBACK pin 0. The minimum and maximum specifications are estimates, the final guaranteed values will be available when ‘MC’ status is reached. PZL PHZ PLZ MOTOROLA MC88915TFN160 (continued) = 5.0V 5%, Load = 50 Terminated Min 1 0.5 2 0.5t – ...

Page 12

... FMAX Spec)/ resistor tied to either Analog V CC shown in Figure 2 is required to ensure no jitter is present on the MC88915T outputs. This technique causes a phase offset between the SYNC input and the output connected to the FEEDBACK input, measured at the input pins. The t ...

Page 13

Figure 2. Depiction of the Fixed SYNC to Feedback Offset (tPD) Which is Present When The t specification guarantees that the rising edges SKEWr of outputs Q/2, Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 will always fall within ...

Page 14

Calculation of Total Output–to–Skew between multiple parts (Part–to–Part skew) By combining the t specification and the information in PD Note 5, the worst case output–to–output skew between multiple 88915’s connected in parallel can be calculated. This calculation assumes that ...

Page 15

... Table 1, even though the LOCK pin may be LOW at frequencies below 10MHZ. The exact minimum frequency where the lock indicator functionality can be guaranteed will be available when the MC88915T reaches ‘MC’ status. 15 ...

Page 16

... Figure 4. Output/Input Switching Waveforms and Timing Diagrams (These waveforms represent the hook–up configuration of Figure 5a on page 17) Timing Notes: The MC88915T aligns rising edges of the FEEDBACK input and SYNC input, therefore the SYNC input does not require a 50% duty cycle. All skew specs are measured between the V are specified as ‘ ...

Page 17

Figure 5a. Wiring Diagram and Frequency Relationships With Q/2 Output Feed Back Figure 5b. Wiring Diagram and Frequency Relationships With Q4 Output Feed Back Figure 5c. Wiring Diagram and Frequency Relationships with 2X_Q Output Feed Back MOTOROLA 17 ...

Page 18

... Figure 6. Recommended Loop Filter and Analog Isolation Scheme for the MC88915T Notes Concerning Loop Filter and Board Layout Issues 1. Figure 6 shows a loop filter and analog isolation scheme which will be effective in most applications. The following guidelines should be followed to ensure stable and jitter–free operation: 1a ...

Page 19

... MC88915T System Level Testing Functionality 3–state functionality has been added to the 100MHz version of the MC88915T to ease system board testing. Bringing the OE/RST pin low will put all outputs (except for LOCK) into the high impedance state. As long as the PLL_EN pin is low, the Q0– ...

Page 20

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 776–02 ISSUE BRK –M– VIEW D– –T– VIEW S VIEW ...

Page 21

... JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3–20–1, Minami–Azabu. Minato–ku, Tokyo 106–8573 Japan. 81–3–3440–3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26668334 Technical Information Center: 1–800–521–6274 HOME PAGE: http://www.motorola.com/semiconductors/ MOTOROLA are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc Equal MC88915T/D 21 ...

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