ATMEGA645V-8AU Atmel, ATMEGA645V-8AU Datasheet - Page 142

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA645V-8AU
• Description: IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 64TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA645V-8AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 8MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 53
• Program Memory Size: 64KB (32K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 2K x 8
• Ram Size: 4K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA64x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 4 KB
• Interface Type: SPI, UART, USI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 8 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 54
• Eeprom Memory Size: 2KB
• Ram Memory Size: 4KB
• Cpu Speed: 8MHz
• No. Of Timers: 3
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Data Rom Size: 2 KB
• Height: 1 mm
• Length: 14 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2.7 V
• Width: 14 mm
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

17.10 Timer/Counter Prescaler
2570M–AVR–04/11
•
•
Figure 17-11. Prescaler for Timer/Counter2
The clock source for Timer/Counter2 is named clk
system I/O clock clk
clocked from the TOSC1 pin. This enables use of Timer/Counter2 as a Real Time Counter
(RTC). When AS2 is set, pins TOSC1 and TOSC2 are disconnected from Port C. A crystal can
then be connected between the TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins to serve as an independent clock
source for Timer/Counter2. The Oscillator is optimized for use with a 32.768kHz crystal. If apply-
ing an external clock on TOSC1, the EXCLK bit in ASSR must be set.
cycles, it executes the interrupt routine, and resumes execution from the instruction
following SLEEP.
Reading of the TCNT2 Register shortly after wake-up from Power-save may give an
incorrect result. Since TCNT2 is clocked on the asynchronous TOSC clock, reading TCNT2
must be done through a register synchronized to the internal I/O clock domain.
Synchronization takes place for every rising TOSC1 edge. When waking up from Power-
save mode, and the I/O clock (clk
value (before entering sleep) until the next rising TOSC1 edge. The phase of the TOSC
clock after waking up from Power-save mode is essentially unpredictable, as it depends on
the wake-up time. The recommended procedure for reading TCNT2 is thus as follows:
1. Write any value to either of the registers OCR2A or TCCR2A.
2. Wait for the corresponding Update Busy Flag to be cleared.
3. Read TCNT2.
During asynchronous operation, the synchronization of the Interrupt Flags for the
asynchronous timer takes 3 processor cycles plus one timer cycle. The timer is therefore
advanced by at least one before the processor can read the timer value causing the setting
of the Interrupt Flag. The Output Compare pin is changed on the timer clock and is not
synchronized to the processor clock.
TOSC1
clk
PSR2
CS20
CS21
CS22
AS2
I/O
IO
. By setting the AS2 bit in ASSR, Timer/Counter2 is asynchronously
clk
T2S
I/O
Clear
) again becomes active, TCNT2 will read as the previous
TIMER/COUNTER2 CLOCK SOURCE
ATmega325/3250/645/6450
T2S
0
. clk
10-BIT T/C PRESCALER
clk
T2S
T2
is by default connected to the main
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