LMD18245T National Semiconductor, LMD18245T Datasheet

IC MOTOR DRIVER FULL BRIDGE 3A TO-220-15

LMD18245T

Manufacturer Part Number
LMD18245T
Description
IC MOTOR DRIVER FULL BRIDGE 3A TO-220-15
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LMD18245T

Motor Type
Full Bridge
No. Of Outputs
2
Output Current
3A
Output Voltage
60V
Supply Voltage Range
12V To 55V
Driver Case Style
TO-220
No. Of Pins
15
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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0
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMD18245
3A, 55V DMOS Full-Bridge Motor Driver
General Description
The LMD18245 full-bridge power amplifier incorporates all
the circuit blocks required to drive and control current in a
brushed type DC motor or one phase of a bipolar stepper
motor. The multi-technology process used to build the device
combines bipolar and CMOS control and protection circuitry
with DMOS power switches on the same monolithic struc-
ture. The LMD18245 controls the motor current via a fixed
off-time chopper technique.
An all DMOS H-bridge power stage delivers continuous out-
put currents up to 3A (6A peak) at supply voltages up to 55V.
The DMOS power switches feature low R
efficiency, and a diode intrinsic to the DMOS body structure
eliminates the discrete diodes typically required to clamp
bipolar power stages.
An innovative current sensing method eliminates the power
loss associated with a sense resistor in series with the motor.
A four-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) provides a digital
path for controlling the motor current, and, by extension,
simplifies implementation of full, half and microstep stepper
motor drives. For higher resolution applications, an external
DAC can be used.
Functional Block and Connection Diagram
(15-Lead TO-220 Molded Power Package (T) )
DS011878
DS(ON)
See NS Package Number TA15A
Order Number LMD18245T
for high
Features
n DMOS power stage rated at 55V and 3A continuous
n Low R
n Internal clamp diodes
n Low-loss current sensing method
n Digital or analog control of motor current
n TTL and CMOS compatible inputs
n Thermal shutdown (outputs off) at T
n Overcurrent protection
n No shoot-through currents
n 15-lead TO-220 molded power package
Applications
n Full, half and microstep stepper motor drives
n Stepper motor and brushed DC motor servo drives
n Automated factory, medical and office equipment
DS(ON)
of typically 0.3
per power switch
01187801
J
= 155˚C
www.national.com
March 2006

Related parts for LMD18245T

LMD18245T Summary of contents

Page 1

... DS(ON) Applications n Full, half and microstep stepper motor drives n Stepper motor and brushed DC motor servo drives n Automated factory, medical and office equipment Order Number LMD18245T See NS Package Number TA15A DS011878 March 2006 of typically 0.3 per power switch = 155˚C ...

Page 2

... See Table 1. www.national.com Top View 15-Lead TO-220 Molded Power Package Order Number LMD18245T See NS Package Number TA15A Pin 12, SGND: Ground return node of all signal level circuits. Pin 13, CS OUT: Output of the current sense amplifier. The current sense amplifier sources 250 µA (typical) per ampere of total forward current conducted by the upper two switches of the power bridge ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. DC Voltage at: OUT and OUT 2 CC COMP OUT, RC, M4, M3, M2, M1, BRAKE, DIRECTION, CS OUT, and DAC REF DC Voltage PGND to SGND Continuous Load Current ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for V perature range, −40˚C T +125˚C. All other limits apply for T J Symbol Parameter CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER Current Sense Offset DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER (DAC) Resolution Monotonicity Total Unadjusted Error Propagation Delay I DAC ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics RDS(ON) vs Temperature RDS(ON) vs Supply Voltage Supply Current vs Supply Voltage RDS(ON) vs Load Current 01187829 01187831 01187833 5 01187830 Current Sense Output vs Load Current 01187832 Supply Current vs Temperature 01187834 www.national.com ...

Page 6

Functional Descriptions TYPICAL OPERATION OF A CHOPPER AMPLIFIER Chopper amplifiers employ feedback driven switching of a power bridge to control and limit current in the winding of a motor (Figure 1). The bridge consists of four solid state power switches ...

Page 7

Functional Descriptions (a) 01187803 (b) 01187804 (e) 01187807 (f) 01187808 FIGURE 1. Chopper Amplifier Chopping States: Full V and (e), Winding Current Decays During a Change in the Direction of the Winding Current (c) and (f), and the (Continued) Applied ...

Page 8

Functional Descriptions THE LMD18245 CHOPPER AMPLIFIER The LMD18245 incorporates all the circuit blocks needed to implement a fixed off-time chopper amplifier. These blocks include: an all DMOS, full H-bridge with clamp diodes, an amplifier for sensing the load current, a ...

Page 9

Functional Descriptions (Continued) 01187810 01187811 FIGURE 2. The DMOS H-Bridge 9 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Functional Descriptions FIGURE 3. Decay Paths for Initial Winding Current During a Change in the Direction of the Winding Current THE CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER Many transistor cells in parallel make up the DMOS power switches. The current sense amplifier (Figure ...

Page 11

Functional Descriptions THE DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER (DAC) The DAC sets the threshold voltage for chopping D/16, where D is the decimal equivalent (0–15) DAC REF of the binary number applied at M4 through M1, the digital inputs of ...

Page 12

Applications Information POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING Step changes in current drawn from the power supply occur repeatedly during normal operation and may cause large voltage spikes across inductance in the power supply line. Care must be taken to limit voltage spikes ...

Page 13

The Typical Application Figure 7 shows the typical application, the power stage of a chopper drive for bipolar stepper motors. The 20 k and 2.2 nF capacitor connected between RC and ground set the off-time at about 48 µs, and ...

Page 14

The Typical Application wave drive. The motor takes one full step at each change of direction of either winding current. Figure 9 shows the wind- Top Trace: Phase A Winding Current at 1A/div Bottom Trace: Phase B Winding Current at ...

Page 15

The Typical Application Top Trace: Phase A Winding Current at 1A/div Bottom Trace: Phase B Winding Current at 1A/div Horizontal: 1 ms/div *500 steps/second M4 A through through BRAKE A = ...

Page 16

The Typical Application HALF STEP DRIVE WITHOUT TORQUE COMPENSATION To make the motor take half steps, windings A and B can be energized in the sequence A*B A* A*B* B* AB* A The motor takes one half ...

Page 17

The Typical Application HALF STEP DRIVE WITH TORQUE COMPENSATION To make the motor take half steps, the windings can also be energized with sinusoidal currents (Figure 12). Controlling the winding currents in the fashion shown doubles the step resolution without ...

Page 18

The Typical Application |cos 0˚ FORWARD 45˚ 90˚ 135˚ 180˚ 225˚ REVERSE 270˚ | 315˚ REPEAT FIGURE 13. Lookup Table for Half Step Drive with Torque Compensation www.national.com (Continued DIRECTION 0.707 11 ...

Page 19

The Typical Application QUARTER STEP DRIVE WITH TORQUE COMPENSATION Figure 14 shows the winding currents and lookup table for a quarter step drive (four microsteps per full step) with torque compensation. Top Trace: Phase A Winding Current at 1A/div Bottom ...

Page 20

Test Circuit and Switching Time Definitions www.national.com 01187828 20 ...

Page 21

... Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English www.national.com Français Tel: +33 ( 8790 15-Lead TO-220 Power Package (T) Order Number LMD18245T NS Package Number TA15A 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system affect its safety or effectiveness ...

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