LTC4253AIGN#TR Linear Technology, LTC4253AIGN#TR Datasheet

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LTC4253AIGN#TR

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4253AIGN#TR
Description
MS-Hot Swap/High Voltage, Neg. 48V Hot Swap With 1% UV, Sequencer
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4253AIGN#TR

Family Name
LTC4253A
Package Type
SSOP N
Operating Temperature (min)
-40C
Operating Temperature (max)
85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Product Depth (mm)
3.99mm
Product Height (mm)
1.5mm
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
16
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Not Compliant

Available stocks

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4253AIGN#TRLTC4253AIGN
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
59
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
– 48V RTN
– 48V RTN
– 48V A
– 48V B
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live – 48V Backplane
Floating Topology Permits Very High Voltage
Operation
Adjustable Analog Current Limit with Breaker Timer
Ideal for Two Battery Feeds
Fast Response Time Limits Peak Fault Current
Adjustable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Protection
with ±1% Threshold Accuracy (LTC4253A)
Three Sequenced Power Good Outputs
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Limit
Adjustable Timer with Drain Voltage Accelerated
Response
Latchoff After Fault
Available in a 16-Pin SSOP Package
– 48V Distributed Power Systems
Negative Power Supply Control
Central Office Switching
High Availability Servers
Disk Arrays
B3100*
B3100*
32.4k
402k
1%
1%
10nF
0.33µF
0.1µF
68nF
1µF
U
RESET
UV
OV
SS
SQTIMER
TIMER
EN2 EN3
LTC4253
– 48V/2.5A Hot Swap Controller
V
EE
PWRGD1
PWRGD2
PWRGD3
SENSE
DRAIN
V
GATE
IN
2.5k
15k(1/4W)/6
U
5.6k
1M
10Ω
18nF
V
IN
IRF530S
0.02Ω
5.6k
5.6k
100µF
*DIODES, INC.
MOC207
DESCRIPTIO
– 48V Hot Swap Controllers
The LTC
controllers allow a board to be safely inserted and removed
from a live backplane. Output current is controlled by three
stages of current-limiting: a timed circuit breaker, active
current limiting and a fast feedforward path that limits peak
current under worst-case catastrophic fault conditions. The
LTC4253/LTC4253A latch off after a circuit fault.
Adjustable undervoltage and overvoltage detectors discon-
nect the load whenever the input supply exceeds the desired
operating range. The LTC4253/LTC4253A’s supply input
is shunt-regulated, allowing safe operation with very high
supply voltages. A multifunction timer delays initial start-
up and controls the circuit breaker’s response time. The cir-
cuit breaker’s response time can be accelerated by sensing
excessive MOSFET drain voltage, keeping the MOSFET
within its safe operating area (SOA). An adjustable soft-start
circuit controls MOSFET inrush current at start-up.
Three power good outputs are sequenced by an adjustable
timer and two ENABLE inputs to enable external power
modules at start-up or disable them if the circuit breaker
trips. The LTC4253A features tight ±1% undervoltage/
overvoltage threshold accuracy. The LTC4253/LTC4253A
are available in a 16-pin SSOP.
+
EN
LOAD1
®
4253/LTC4253A negative voltage Hot Swap
EN
LOAD2
4253 TA01
EN
LOAD3
LTC4253/LTC4253A
U
with Sequencer
SENSE
50mV
GATE
V
10V
50V
OUT
SS
1V
Start-Up Behavior
1ms/DIV
425353afc
1
4253 TA01b
TM

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LTC4253AIGN#TR Summary of contents

Page 1

... Central Office Switching ■ High Availability Servers ■ Disk Arrays , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO – 48V/2.5A Hot Swap Controller – ...

Page 2

LTC4253/LTC4253A ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1), All voltages referred Current into V (100µs Pulse) ........................... 100mA IN Current into DRAIN (100µs Pulse) ........................ 20mA V , DRAIN Minimum Voltage............................... – 0.3V IN ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER R SS Output Impedance SS V Analog Current Limit Offset Voltage Ratio ( Voltage ACL OS ACL ...

Page 4

LTC4253/LTC4253A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER I SQTIMER Pin Current SQTMR V DRAIN Pin Voltage Low Threshold DRNL I DRAIN Leakage Current DRNL V DRAIN Pin Clamp Voltage DRNCL V PWRGD1, PWRGD2, PWRGD3 PGL ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS 180 I = 2mA 25°C 160 A 140 120 100 ...

Page 6

LTC4253/LTC4253A W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V vs Temperature GATEH 3.6 UV/ – V 3.4 GATEH IN GATE I = 2mA IN 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 –55 –35 –15 5 ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS ∆I /∆I vs Temperature TMRACC DRN 9 2mA IN 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 –55 –35 – 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 8

LTC4253/LTC4253A CTIO S EN2 (Pin 1): Power Good Status Output Two Enable. This is a TTL compatible input that is used to control PWRGD2 and PWRGD3 outputs. When EN2 is driven low, both PWRGD2 and ...

Page 9

CTIO S During GATE start-up, a second comparator detects GATE within 2. before PWRGD1 can be set and power IN good sequencing starts. DRAIN (Pin 10): Drain Sense Input. Connecting an exter- nal ...

Page 10

LTC4253/LTC4253A W BLOCK DIAGRA 50µA PWRGD1 EN2 120µA 50µ PWRGD2 2 SQTIMER V EE EN3 120µA 50µ PWRGD3 16 SQTIMER V EE ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO Hot Circuit Insertion When circuit boards are inserted into a live backplane, the supply bypass capacitors can draw huge transient cur- rents from the power bus as they charge. The flow of current damages the connector pins and ...

Page 12

LTC4253/LTC4253A U OPERATIO Interlock Conditions A start-up sequence commences once these “interlock” conditions are met: 1. The input voltage V exceeds The voltage at UV > UVHI UV 3. The voltage at OV < V ...

Page 13

U OPERATIO Higher overloads are handled by an analog current limit loop. If the drop across R reaches V S limiting loop servos the MOSFET gate and maintains a constant output current current limit mode, ...

Page 14

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO SHUNT REGULATOR A fast responding regulator shunts the LTC4253/LTC4253A V pin. Power is derived from – 48RTN by an external IN current limiting resistor. The shunt regulator clamps V to 13V (V ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The resistive divider values shown set a standing current of slightly more than 100µA and define an impedance at UV/OV of 30kΩ. In most applications, 30kΩ impedance coupled with 300mV UV hysteresis make ...

Page 16

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO TIMER The operation of the TIMER pin is somewhat complex as it handles several key functions. A capacitor C TIMER to provide timing for the LTC4253/LTC4253A. Four different charging and discharging modes ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO POWER GOOD SEQUENCING After the initial TIMER cycle, GATE ramps up to turn on the external MOSFET which in turn pulls DRAIN low. When GATE is within 2. and DRAIN is ...

Page 18

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO SENSE The SENSE pin is monitored by the circuit breaker (CB) comparator, the analog current limit (ACL) amplifier, and the fast current limit (FCL) comparator. Each of these three measures the potential ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO MOSFET SELECTION The external MOSFET switch must have adequate safe operating area (SOA) to handle short-circuit conditions until TIMER times out. These considerations take prece- dence over DC current ratings. A MOSFET with ...

Page 20

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Computing the maximum soft-start capacitor value during soft-start to a load short is complicated by the nonlinear MOSFET’s SOA characteristics and the R An overconservative but simple approach begins with the maximum ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO SENSE RESISTOR CONSIDERATIONS For proper circuit breaker operation, Kelvin-sense PCB connections between the sense resistor and the LTC4253/ LTC4253A’s V and SENSE pins are strongly recom- EE mended. The drawing in Figure 7 ...

Page 22

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO V CLEARS V IN LKO RESET < 0.8V, GATE < GND – (–48RTN) – (–48V) UV/ LKO TIMER GATE V GATEL SS SENSE ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Live Insertion with Short Pin Control of UV/OV In the example shown in Figure 9, power is delivered through long connector pins whereas the UV/OV divider makes contact through a short pin. This ...

Page 24

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO V (V for the LTC4253A). In addition, the internal logic UVHI UV checks for OV < for the LTC4253A), RESET < OVHI OV 0.8V, GATE < SENSE < ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO UV DROPS BELOW V (V – V UVLO UV UV CLEARS V (V UVHI UVHI V UVLO 5µA TIMER GATE V GATEL SS SENSE DRAIN PWRGD1 PWRGD2 PWRGD3 SQTIMER ...

Page 26

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OV OVERSHOOTS V OVHI OV DROPS BELOW OVHI V OVLO V TMRH 200µ • I TIMER GATE 50µA V GATEL 20 • ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Resetting a Fault Latch A latched circuit breaker fault of the LTC4253/LTC4253A has the benefit of a long cooling time. The latched fault can be reset by pulsing the RESET pin high until ...

Page 28

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 425353afc ...

Page 29

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO TMRH 200µ • I DRN TIMER GATE SS V ACL SENSE OUT DRAIN PWRGD1 (14a) Analog Current Limit Fault Figure 14. Current Limit Behavior ...

Page 30

LTC4253/LTC4253A U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Power Limit Circuit Breaker Figure 16 shows the LTC4253A in a power limit circuit breaking application. The SENSE pin is modulated by board voltage V . The zener voltage, V SUPPLY to ...

Page 31

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 32

... Drain Accelerated Response, 1% Accurate UV/OV Thresholds www.linear.com ● 100µF POWER MODULE 1 C3 POWER 0.1µF MODULE † V OUT † FMMT493 Q1 IRF530S R S 0.02Ω LT 0506 REV C • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002 POWER MODULE 3 EN 4253 F18 425353afc ...

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