LM1893N National Semiconductor, LM1893N Datasheet

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LM1893N

Manufacturer Part Number
LM1893N
Description
IC TXRX CARRIER CURRENT
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Transceiverr
Datasheet

Specifications of LM1893N

Number Of Drivers/receivers
1/1
Voltage - Supply
18V
Mounting Type
Through Hole
Package / Case
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Protocol
-
Other names
*LM1893N
LM1893

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C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM1893 LM2893 Carrier-Current Transceiver
General Description
Carrier-current systems use the power mains to transfer in-
formation between remote locations This bipolar carrier-
current chip performs as a power line interface for half-du-
plex (bi-directional) communication of serial bit streams of
virtually any coding In transmission a sinusoidal carrier is
FSK modulated and impressed on most any power line via a
rugged on-chip driver In reception a PLL-based demodula-
tor and impulse noise filter combine to give maximum range
A complete system may consist of the LM1893 a COPS
controller and discrete components
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Typical Application
BI-LINE
Carrier-Current Transceivers are also called Power Line Carrier (PLC) transceivers
FIGURE 1 Block diagram of carrier current chip with a complement of discrete components making a complete
Noise resistant FSK modulation
User-selected impulse noise filtering
Up to 4 8 kBaud data transmission rate
Strings of 0’s or 1’s in data allowed
Sinusoidal line drive for low RFI
F
TM
O
e
and COPS
125 kHz f
TM
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corp
DATA
e
360 Baud transceiver Use caution with this circuit dangerous line voltage is present
TL H 6750
TM
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Applications
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Output power easily boosted 10-fold
50 to 300 kHz carrier frequency choice
TTL and MOS compatible digital levels
Regulated voltage to power logic
Drives all conventional power lines
Energy management systems
Home convenience control
Inter-office communication
Appliance control
Fire alarm systems
Security systems
Telemetry
Computer terminal interface
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A
TL H 6750 – 1
April 1995

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LM1893N Summary of contents

Page 1

... O DATA BI-LINE TM and COPS TM are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corp Carrier-Current Transceivers are also called Power Line Carrier (PLC) transceivers C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 6750 Output power easily boosted 10-fold 300 kHz carrier frequency choice Y TTL and MOS compatible digital levels ...

Page 2

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Supply voltage Voltage on pin 12 Voltage on pin 10 (Note 1) Voltage on pins 5 and zener current Junction temperature transmit mode receive mode Electro-Static Discharge (120 pF 1500 ) ...

Page 3

Receiver Electrical Characteristics deviation FSK kHz V 100 mVpp in the receive mode unless otherwise noted e e DATA IN Parameter 25 Supply voltage V a range Functional receiver (Note 7) 26 Supply current ...

Page 4

Typical Performance Characteristics LM1893) Total Current Consumption I vs Supply Voltage QT Chip Bias Current Junction Tempurature Transient Voltage Survival vs Pulse Time ALC Voltage vs Junction Temperature (V a 18V F 125 kHz circuit of Figure ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Maximum Data Rate vs Junction Temperature PLL Capture Lock Range vs Junction Temperature Impulse Noise Filter Current vs Junction Temperature Offset Hold Cap Bias Current vs Junction Temperature (Continued) Receiver Sensitivity vs PLL Lock Range vs Junction ...

Page 6

... Noise appears as duty-cycle jitter at the open collector serial data output Dual-In-Line Package 2 2% devia- g Order Number LM1893N See NS Package Number N18A Small Outline onto the C and the tank ...

Page 7

Application Information (Continued) 7 ...

Page 8

Application Information (Continued) Recommended Purpose Value C 560 pF Together C and set ICO 047 F PLL loop filter pole PLL loop ...

Page 9

Component Selection (Continued) be made above that parasitic capacitance is not dominant Excessive or unbalanced common-mode-to- ground capacitance should be avoided A low temperature coefficient (TC) of capacitance ( 100 PPM C) such monolithic ...

Page 10

Component Selection (Continued Capacitor C ’s primary function is to block the power line C voltage from T ’s line-side winding Also C 1 side winding comprise a LC highpass filter The self-induc- tance far ...

Page 11

Component Selection (Continued) power capability than standard avalanche diodes rated for equal DC dissipation Metal oxide varistors have not proven useful because of their inferior clamping coefficient and are not recommended Specifications for an example minimum diode are given in ...

Page 12

Component Selection (Continued) C and These phase-locked loop (PLL) loop filter components re- move some of the noise and most of the 2F present in the demodulated differential output voltage signal from the phase detector They affect ...

Page 13

Component Selection (Continued) FIGURE 20 Size C assuming a 2 bit-time M receive bias time C I The impulse noise filter integrator capacitor C disallow the passage of any pulse shorter than the integra- tor charge time That charge time ...

Page 14

Breadboarding Tips (Continued) When evaluating CCT system noise performance on a real power line it is desirable to vary the signal ampli- tude to the receiver This is not easy An in-line line- proof L-pad is fine except that the ...

Page 15

Thermal Considerations (Continued) nal for an N package lower with good PC JA board layout Since relatively strong function iterative solution process starting with an initial guess for T ...

Page 16

Power Line Impedance (Continued 6750– 29 FIGURE 27 Complex-plane plots of measured 115V 60 Hz line impedance where Z Power Line Attenuation The wiring in most US buildings is a flat 3 conductor cable called Amerflex BX or ...

Page 17

The Coupling Transformer FIGURE 29 Impressed line voltage for a given Z for each of the 3 taps available on the recommended transformers OPP ALC ...

Page 18

FIGURE 30 A simple carrier amplitude detector with output low when carrier is detected FIGURE 31 A simple linear analog audio transmitter and receiver are shown The carrier and 1 6V inputs are derived from the carrier detector of Figure ...

Page 19

Communication and System Protocols (Continued) carrier current applications since they do not have the intelli- gence needed to distinguish between real messages and noise induced phantoms The difficulty in designing special protocols arises out of the special nature of the ...

Page 20

Basic Data Encoding (Continued) FIGURE 33 Operating waveforms of a line- synchronized transceiver pair are shown The diagram shows how the transmitted data transitions may be used as received data sampling points data edges for the line synchronous data transmission ...

Page 21

Simplified Schematic 21 ...

Page 22

References 1 Nicholson J R and J A Malack ‘‘RF Impedance of Pow- er Lines and Line Impedance Stabilization Network in Conducted Interference Measurements ’’ IEEE Transac- tions on Electromagnetic Compatibility May 1973 (line impedance data) 2 Southwick R A ...

Page 23

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Molded Small Outline Package (M) Order Part LM2893M NS Package Number M20B Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Part LM1893N NS Package Number N18A 23 ...

Page 24

... Floor Straight Block a Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd 49) 0-180-530 85 85 Tsimshatsui Kowloon a Tel ( 49) 0-180-532 78 32 Hong Kong a 49) 0-180-532 93 58 Tel (852) 2737-1600 a Tel ( 49) 0-180-534 16 80 Fax (852) 2736-9960 a Lit 107664 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2309 Fax 81-043-299-2408 ...

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