AD9847AKST Analog Devices Inc, AD9847AKST Datasheet

IC CCD SIGNAL PROC 10BIT 48-LQFP

AD9847AKST

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9847AKST
Description
IC CCD SIGNAL PROC 10BIT 48-LQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
CCD Signal Processor, 10-Bitr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9847AKST

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Input Type
Logic
Output Type
Logic
Interface
3-Wire Serial
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Analog Front End Type
CCD
Analog Front End Category
Video
Interface Type
Serial (3-Wire)
Sample Rate
40MSPS
Input Voltage Range
0.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7/3V
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
3.6/5.5V
Resolution
10b
Number Of Adc's
1
Power Supply Type
Analog/Digital
Operating Temp Range
-20C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Commercial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
48
Package Type
LQFP
Number Of Channels
1
Current - Supply
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Not Compliant

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a
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
Correlated Double Sampler (CDS)
–2 dB to +10 dB Pixel Gain Amplifier ( PxGA
2 dB to 36 dB 10-Bit Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)
10-Bit 40 MHz A/D Converter
Black Level Clamp with Variable Level Control
Complete On-Chip Timing Driver
Precision Timing ™ Core with 500 ps
On-Chip 5 V Horizontal and RG Drivers
48-Lead LQFP Package
APPLICATIONS
Digital Still Cameras
Resolution at 40 MSPS
CCDIN
H1–H4
RG
4
AD9847
HORIZONTAL
DRIVERS
CDS
CLAMP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
®
4
)
PxGA
6dB
10-Bit 40 MSPS CCD Signal Processor
GENERATOR
PRECISION
HD
INTERNAL
CLOCKS
TIMING
CORE
2dB TO 36dB
SYNC
VD
VGA
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9847 is a highly integrated CCD signal processor for
digital still camera applications. The AD9847 includes a com-
plete analog front end with A/D conversion, combined with
a programmable timing driver. The Precision Timing core allows
adjustment of high speed clocks with approximately 500 ps
resolution at clock speeds of 40 MHz.
The AD9847 is specified at pixel rates of 40 MHz. The analog
front end includes black level clamping, CDS, PxGA, VGA, and a
10-bit A/D converter. The timing driver provides the high speed
CCD clock drivers for RG and H1–H4. Operation is programmed
using a 3-wire serial interface.
Packaged in a space-saving 48-lead LQFP, the AD9847 is speci-
fied over an operating temperature range of –20°C to +85°C.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
with Integrated Timing Driver
VRT
VREF
CLAMP
VRB
SL
REGISTERS
ADC
INTERNAL
SCK
SDATA
10
CLPOB
CLPDM
CLI
DOUT
PBLK
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc.
AD9847
www.analog.com

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AD9847AKST Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Correlated Double Sampler (CDS) – +10 dB Pixel Gain Amplifier ( PxGA 10-Bit Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) 10-Bit 40 MHz A/D Converter Black Level Clamp with Variable Level Control Complete On-Chip ...

Page 2

AD9847 –SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter TEMPERATURE RANGE Operating Storage MAXIMUM CLOCK RATE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Analog (AVDD1 Digital1 (DVDD1) H1–H4 Digital2 (DVDD2) RG Digital3 (DVDD3) D0–D11 Digital4 (DVDD4) All Other Digital POWER DISSIPATION DVDD1 (@ 5 V, 100 ...

Page 3

ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS Parameter CDS Gain Allowable CCD Reset Transient* Max Input Range before Saturation* Max CCD Black Pixel Amplitude* PIXEL GAIN AMPLIFIER (PxGA) Max Input Range Max Output Range Gain Control Resolution Gain Monotonicity Gain Range Min Gain (32) Med ...

Page 4

AD9847 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter MASTER CLOCK (CLI) CLI Clock Period CLI High/Low Pulsewidth Delay from CLI to Internal Pixel Period Position EXTERNAL MODE CLAMPING CLPDM Pulsewidth CLPOB Pulsewidth* SAMPLE CLOCKS SHP Rising Edge to SHD Rising Edge DATA OUTPUTS Output ...

Page 5

... BYP1–3, CCDIN to AVSS . . . . . . . . –0.3 to AVDD + 0.3 V Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C Lead Temperature (10 sec 300°C Model AD9847AKST CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD9847 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges ...

Page 6

AD9847 Pin No. Mnemonic Type* 1–5 D0– DVSS3 P 7 DVDD3 P 8–12 D5–D9 DO 13 DVSS1 P 16 DVDD1 P 17 DVSS2 ...

Page 7

Equivalent Input/Output Circuits AVDD2 R AVSS2 Circuit 1. CCDIN (Pin 29) AVDD1 330 25k CLI 1.4V AVSS1 Circuit 2. CLI (Pin 23) DVDD4 DATA THREE- STATE DVSS4 Circuit 3. Data Outputs D0–D9 (Pins 1–5, 8–12) Typical Performance Characteristics 0.50 0.25 ...

Page 8

AD9847 SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figures 1a and 1b show the typical system application diagrams for the AD9847. The CCD output is processed by the AD9847’s AFE circuitry, which consists of a CDS, PxGA, VGA, black level clamp, and A/D converter. The ...

Page 9

SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING SDATA SCK NOTES 1. SDATA BITS ARE LATCHED ON SCK RISING EDGES SCK EDGES ARE NEEDED TO WRITE ADDRESS AND DATA BITS. 3. FOR ...

Page 10

AD9847 Accessing a Double-Wide Register There are many double-wide registers in the AD9847, e.g., oprmode, clpdmtog1_0, and clpdmscp3, and so on. These regis- ters are configured into two consecutive 6-bit registers with the least significant six bits located in the ...

Page 11

Bit Default Address Content Width Value CLPDM # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: [0] ...

Page 12

AD9847 Bit Default Address Content Width Value CLPOB # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: ...

Page 13

Bit Default Address Content Width Value HBLK # Bits 147 [5: [5: [5: [5:0] ...

Page 14

AD9847 Bit Default Address Content Width Value PBLK # Bits 146 [5: [5: [5: [5: ...

Page 15

Bit Address Content Width AFE Register Breakdown oprmode [7:0] [1:0] 2'h0 2'h1 2'h2 2'h3 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] ctlmode [5:0] [2:0] 3'h0 3'h1 3'h2 3'h3 3'h4 3'h5 3'h6 3'h7 [3] [4] 1'h0 1'h1 [5] 1'h0 1'h1 PRECISION TIMING ...

Page 16

AD9847 High Speed Clock Programmability Figure 5 shows how the high speed clocks RG, H1–H4, SHP, and SHD are generated. The RG pulse has programmable rising and falling edges and may be inverted using the polarity control. The horizontal clocks ...

Page 17

P[0] POSITION PIXEL PERIOD RGr[0] RG Hr[0] H1/H3 CCD SIGNAL NOTES 1. ALL SIGNAL EDGES ARE FULLY PROGRAMMABLE TO ANY OF THE 48 POSITIONS WITHIN ONE PIXEL PERIOD. 2. DEFAULT POSITIONS FOR EACH SIGNAL ARE SHOWN ABOVE. Figure 6. High ...

Page 18

AD9847 HORIZONTAL CLAMPING AND BLANKING The AD9847’s horizontal clamping and blanking pulses are fully programmable to suit a variety of applications. As with the vertical timing generation, individual sequences are defined for each signal and are then organized into multiple ...

Page 19

HD HBLK H1/H3 H1/H3 H2/H4 Horizontal Sequence Control The AD9847 uses sequence change positions (SCP) and sequence pointers (SPTR) to organize the individual horizontal sequences four SCPs are available to divide the readout into four separate regions, as ...

Page 20

AD9847 H-Counter Synchronization The H-Counter reset occurs on the sixth CLI rising edge following the HD falling edge. The PxGA steering is synchronized with the reset of the internal H-Counter (see Figure 13). POWER-UP PROCEDURE Recommended Power-Up Sequence When the ...

Page 21

ANALOG FRONT END DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The AD9847 signal processing chain is shown in Figure 15. Each processing step is essential in achieving a high quality image from the raw CCD pixel data. DC Restore To reduce the large dc ...

Page 22

AD9847 FLD VD HD PxGA GAIN REGISTER NOTES 1. VD FALLING EDGE WILL RESET THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING TO “0101” LINE FALLING EDGES WILL ALTERNATE THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING BETWEEN ...

Page 23

FLD VD HD PxGA GAIN REGISTER NOTES 1. VD FALLING EDGE WILL RESET THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER STEERING TO “012012” LINE FALLING EDGES WILL ALTERNATE THE PxGA GAIN REGISTER, STEERING BETWEEN “012012” ...

Page 24

AD9847 VD COLOR 3 PxGA STEERING HD STEERING CONTROL SHP/SHD 2 GAIN0 GAIN1 4:1 MUX GAIN2 GAIN3 6 PxGA CDS VGA Figure 17. PxGA Block Diagram CCD: PROGRESSIVE BAYER MOSAIC SEPARATE COLOR STEERING MODE LINE0 GAIN0, ...

Page 25

Optical Black Clamp The optical black clamp loop is used to remove residual offsets in the signal chain and to track low frequency variations in the CCD’s black level. During the optical black (shielded) pixel interval on each line, the ...

Page 26

AD9847 CCDIN 29 AD9847 SIGNAL OUT CCD IMAGER Figure 22a. CCD Connections (2 H-Clock) AD9847 SIGNAL H1 ...

Page 27

Timing Examples (continued) CCDIN INVALID PIXELS VERT SHIFT DUMMY SHP SHD H1/H3 H2/H4 HBLK PBLK CLPOB CLPDM EFF. PIXELS OPTICAL BLACK VERT SHIFT DUMMY CCDIN SHP SHD H1/H3 H2/H4 HBLK PBLK CLPOB CLPDM EFF. PIXELS OPTICAL BLACK VERT SHIFT DUMMY ...

Page 28

AD9847 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE ROTATED 90 CCW Revision History Location 1/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. A. Change to PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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