LM2931 National Semiconductor, LM2931 Datasheet

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LM2931

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2931
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2931
Series Low Dropout Regulators
General Description
The LM2931 positive voltage regulator features a very low
quiescent current of 1mA or less when supplying 10mA loads.
This unique characteristic and the extremely low input-output
differential required for proper regulation (0.2V for output cur-
rents of 10mA) make the LM2931 the ideal regulator for
standby power systems. Applications include memory stand-
by circuits, CMOS and other low power processor power
supplies as well as systems demanding as much as 100mA
of output current.
Designed originally for automotive applications, the LM2931
and all regulated circuitry are protected from reverse battery
installations or 2 battery jumps. During line transients, such
as a load dump (60V) when the input voltage to the regulator
can momentarily exceed the specified maximum operating
voltage, the regulator will automatically shut down to protect
both internal circuits and the load. The LM2931 cannot be
harmed by temporary mirror-image insertion. Familiar regu-
lator features such as short circuit and thermal overload pro-
tection are also provided.
The LM2931 family includes a fixed 5V output (±3.8% toler-
ance for A grade) or an adjustable output with ON/OFF pin.
Connection Diagrams
FIXED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
*NC = Not internally connected. Must be electrically isolated from the rest of
the circuit for the micro SMD package.
TO-220 3-Lead Power Package
8-Pin Surface Mount
Front View
Top View
525407
5254
525406
Both versions are available in a TO-220 power package,
TO-263 surface mount package, and an 8-lead surface mount
package. The fixed output version is also available in the
TO-92 plastic and 6-Bump micro SMD packages.
Features
Very low quiescent current
Output current in excess of 100 mA
Input-output differential less than 0.6V
Reverse battery protection
60V load dump protection
−50V reverse transient protection
Short circuit protection
Internal thermal overload protection
Mirror-image insertion protection
Available in TO-220, TO-92, TO-263, SO-8 or 6-Bump mi-
cro SMD packages
Available as adjustable with TTL compatible switch
See AN-1112 for micro SMD considerations
TO-263 Surface-Mount Package
TO-92 Plastic Package
Bottom View
Side View
Top View
525412
525408
525411
www.national.com
June 2005

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LM2931 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Familiar regu- lator features such as short circuit and thermal overload pro- tection are also provided. The LM2931 family includes a fixed 5V output (±3.8% toler- ance for A grade adjustable output with ON/OFF pin. Connection Diagrams FIXED VOLTAGE OUTPUT ...

Page 2

SMD Top View (Bump Side Down) ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE TO-220 5-Lead Power Package Front View www.national.com micro SMD Laser Mark 525438 5-Lead Surface-Mount Package 525409 8-Pin Surface Mount 525410 Top View 2 525439 TO-263 525413 Top View 525414 ...

Page 3

... SMD Note: The micro SMD package marking is a single digit manufacturing Date Code Only. Part Number Package Marking LM2931T-5.0 LM2931T-5.0 LM2931AT-5.0 LM2931S-5.0 LM2931S-5.0 LM2931AS-5.0 LM2931Z-5.0 LM2931Z-5 LM2931AZ 2931M-5.0 2931AM-5.0 ‐ LM2931CT LM2931CT LM2931CS LM2931CS LM2931CM LM2931CM ‐ 3 Transport Media NSC Drawing ...

Page 4

... This capacitor must be rated over the same operating temperature range as the regulator. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of this capacitor is critical; see curve. LM2931 Adjustable Output Note: Using 27k for R1 will automatically compensate for errors in V www.national.com LM2931 Fixed Output 525404 525405 due to the input bias current of the ADJ pin (approximately 1 μA). OUT ...

Page 5

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Voltage  Operating Range  Overvoltage Protection   LM2931A, LM2931C (Adjustable) Electrical Characteristics for Fixed 3.3V Version V = 14V 10mA 25° ...

Page 6

... Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of maximum junction temperature T maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is P 150°C and the LM2931 will go into thermal shutdown. For the LM2931 in the TO-92 package, θ TO-220 package, θ is 50°C/W; in the TO-263 package, θ ...

Page 7

Note 5: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ. Electrical Characteristics for Adjustable Version V = 14V 3V mA OUT O J Parameter Reference Voltage ≤ 100 mA, −40°C ≤ T ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics Dropout Voltage Low Voltage Behavior Line Transient Response www.national.com Dropout Voltage 525416 Output at Voltage Extremes 525418 Load Transient Response 525420 8 525417 525419 525421 ...

Page 9

Peak Output Current 525422 Quiescent Current 525424 Ripple Rejection 525426 Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Ripple Rejection 9 525423 525425 525427 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Output Impedance Reference Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-220) www.national.com Operation During Load 525428 Maximum Power Dissipation 525430 Maximum Power Dissipation 525432 10 Dump 525429 (SO-8) 525431 (TO-92) 525433 ...

Page 11

Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-263) (Note 4) 525434 Output Capacitor ESR 525436 On/Off Threshold 11 525435 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Schematic Diagram www.national.com 12 525401 ...

Page 13

... Another regulator characteristic that is noteworthy is that sta- bility decreases with higher output currents. This sensible fact has important connotations. In many applications, the LM2931 is operated at only a few milliamps of output current or less. In such a circuit, the output capacitor can be further reduced in value rough estimation, a circuit that is re- ...

Page 14

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Lead Surface Mount Package (M) NS Package Number M08A 3-Lead TO-220 Plastic Package (T) NS Package Number T03B 14 ...

Page 15

TO-220 Power Package (T) NS Package Number T05A 3-Lead TO-263 Surface Mount Package NS Package Number TS3B 15 www.national.com ...

Page 16

TO-263 Surface Mount Package NS Package Number TS5B 3-Lead TO-92 Plastic Package (Z) NS Package Number Z03A 16 ...

Page 17

NOTE: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 1. EPOXY COATING. 2. 63Sn/37Pb EUTECTIC BUMP. 3. RECOMMEND NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED LANDING PAD. 4. PIN A1 IS ESTABLISHED BY LOWER LEFT CORNER WITH RESPECT TO TEST ORIENTATION PINS ARE NUMBERED COUNTERCLOCKWISE. 5. XXX IN DRAWING ...

Page 18

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no "Banned Substances" as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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