HT48R70A-1 Holtek Semiconductor Inc, HT48R70A-1 Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: HT48R70A-1
• Description: I/O Type 8-Bit MCU
• Manufacturer: Holtek Semiconductor Inc

08H will occur. The related interrupt request flag (T0F)
will be reset and the EMI bit cleared to disable further in-
terrupts.
The internal timer/even counter 1 interrupt is initialized
by setting the Timer/Event Counter 1 interrupt request
flag (T1F;bit 6 of INTC), caused by a timer 1 overflow.
When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and
the T1F is set, a subroutine call to location 0CH will oc-
cur. The related interrupt request flag (T1F) will be reset
and the EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts.
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other in-
terrupt acknowledge signals are held until the RETI in-
struction is executed or the EMI bit and the related
interrupt control bit are set to 1 (if the stack is not full). To
return from the interrupt subroutine, RET or RETI
may be invoked. RETI will set the EMI bit to enable an in-
terrupt service, but RET will not.
Interrupts, occurring in the interval between the rising
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on
the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding inter-
rupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests
the following table shows the priority that is applied.
These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit.
The Timer/Event Counter 0/1 interrupt request flag
(T0F/T1F), external interrupt request flag (EIF), enable
Timer/Event Counter 0/1 interrupt bit (ET0I/ET1I), en-
able external interrupt bit (EEI) and enable master inter-
rupt bit (EMI) constitute an interrupt control register
(INTC) which is located at 0BH in the data memory. EMI,
EEI, ET0I and ET1I are used to control the enabling or
disabling of interrupts. These bits prevent the requested
interrupt from being serviced. Once the interrupt request
flags (T0F, T1F, EIF) are set, they will remain in the INTC
register until the interrupts are serviced or cleared by a
software instruction.
It is recommended that a program does not use the
Rev. 1.60
No.
CALL subroutine within the interrupt subroutine. In-
Register
a External Interrupt
b Timer/Event Counter 0 Overflow
c Timer/Event Counter 1 Overflow
(0BH)
INTC
Interrupt Source
Bit No.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Label
ET0I
ET1I
EMI
T0F
T1F
EEI
EIF
Priority Vector
Controls the master (global) interrupt (1= enabled; 0= disabled)
Controls the external interrupt (1= enabled; 0= disabled)
Controls the Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt (1= enabled; 0= disabled)
Controls the Timer/Event Counter 1 interrupt (1= enabled; 0= disabled)
External interrupt request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
Internal Timer/Event Counter 0 request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
Internal Timer/Event Counter 1 request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
Unused bit, read as 0
1
2
3
0CH
04H
08H
INTC Register
12
terrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or
need to be serviced immediately in some applications.
If only one stack is left and enabling the interrupt is not
well controlled, the original control sequence will be dam-
aged once the CALL operates in the interrupt subrou-
tine.
Oscillator Configuration
There are 3 oscillator circuits in the microcontroller.
All of them are designed for system clocks, namely the
external RC oscillator, the external Crystal oscillator and
the internal RC oscillator, which are determined by op-
tions. No matter what oscillator type is selected, the sig-
nal provides the system clock. The HALT mode stops
the system oscillator and ignores an external signal to
conserve power.
If an RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between
OSC1 and VDD is required and the resistance must
range from 24k to 1M . The system clock, divided by
4, is available on OSC2, which can be used to synchro-
nize external logic. The RC oscillator provides the most
cost effective solution. However, the frequency of oscil-
lation may vary with VDD, temperatures and the chip it-
self due to process variations. It is, therefore, not
suitable for timing sensitive operations where an accu-
rate oscillator frequency is desired.
If the Crystal oscillator is used, a crystal across OSC1
and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase
shift required for the oscillator. No other external compo-
nents are required. In stead of a crystal, a resonator can
also be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to get a
Function
HT48R70A-1/HT48C70-1
System Oscillator
June 9, 2004