ad5933 Analog Devices, Inc., ad5933 Datasheet

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ad5933

Manufacturer Part Number
ad5933
Description
1 Msps 12-bit Impedance Converter, Network Analyzer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
50KHz Max Excitation Output
Impedance Range .1k-20M, 12 Bit Resolution
Selectable System Clock from the following:
PLL, RC Oscillator, External Clock
DSP Real and Imaginary Calculation (FFT)
3V Power Supply,
Programmable Sinewave Output
Frequency Resolution 27 Bits (<0.1Hz)
Frequency Sweep Capability
12 Bit Sampling ADC
ADC Sampling 1MSPS, INL +/- 1LSB Max.
Serial
Temperature Range –40-125oC 16 SSOP
APPLICATIONS
Complex Impedance Measurement
Impedance Spectrometry
Biomedical and Automotive Sensors
Proximity Sensors
FFT Processing
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5933 is a high precision impedance converter system
solution which combines an on board frequency generator with
a 12 Bit 1MSPS ADC. The frequency generator allows an
external complex impedance to be excited with a known
frequency. The response signal from the impedance is sampled
by the on board ADC and FFT processed by an on-board DSP
engine. The FFT algorithm returns a Real (R) and Imaginary (I)
data word, allowing impedance to be conveniently calculated.
The impedance magnitude and phase is easily calculated using
the following equations:
Phase = Tan (I/R)
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Magnitude =
On Chip Temp Sensor allows +/-2 oC accuracy
I2
C Loading
-1
R + I
2
2
Digital Control
RC Osc
PLL
I2C Interface
Logic
SCL
MCLK
SDA
÷4
IMAGE DATA 16Bits
1024 POINT DFT
REAL DATA 16Bits
÷4
1 MSPS 12-Bit Impedance Converter,
DDS CORE
(27 Bits)
ADC
(12Bit)
DAC
REFERENCE
INTERNAL
BANDGAP
SENSOR
G=1/5
TEMP
To determine the actual real impedance value Z(W) , generally a
frequency sweep is performed. The impedance can be
calculated at each point and a frequency vs magnitude plot can
be created.
The system allows the user to program a 2V PK-PK sinusoidal
signal as excitation to an external load. Output ranges of 1V,
500mV, 200mV can also be programmed. The signal is
provided on chip using DDS techniques. Frequency resolution
of 27 bits (less than 0.1HZ) can be achieved. The clock for the
DDS can be generated from an external reference clock, an
internal RC oscillator or an internal PLL. The PLL has a gain
stage of 512 and typically needs a reference clock of 32KHz on
the MCLK pin.
To perform the frequency sweep, the user must first program
the conditions required for the sweep; start frequency, delta
frequency, step frequency, etc. A Start Command is then
required to begin the sweep.
At each point on the sweep the ADC will take 1024 samples and
calculate a Discrete Fourier Transform to provide the real and
imaginary data for the waveform. The real and imaginary data
is available to the user through the 12C interface.
To determine the impedance of the load at any one frequency
point, Z(w), a measurement system comprised of a trans
impedance amplifier, gain stage and ADC are used to record
data. The gain stage for the response stage is 1 or 5.
The ADC is a low noise, high speed 1MSPS sampling ADC that
operates from a 3V supply. Clocking for both the DDS and
ADC signals is provided externally via the MCLK reference
clock, which is provided externally from a crystal oscillator. The
AD5933 is available in a 16 ld SSOP.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
G=1/0.5/0.2/0.1
VB
VOUT = 2V (G=1)
Rfb
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Z(w)
Network Analyzer
www.analog.com
AD5933

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ad5933 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Biomedical and Automotive Sensors Proximity Sensors FFT Processing GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD5933 is a high precision impedance converter system solution which combines an on board frequency generator with a 12 Bit 1MSPS ADC. The frequency generator allows an external complex impedance to be excited with a known frequency ...

Page 2

... RESET .......................................................................................... 14 System Clock............................................................................... 14 Output Voltage............................................................................ 14 Post Gain ..................................................................................... 14 Performing a Frequency Sweep – Flow Chart ............................ 15 Serial Bus Interface..................................................................... 15 2 General I C Timing.................................................................... 15 Writing/Reading to the AD5933 .............................................. 16 Block Write.................................................................................. 17 AD5933 Read Operations ......................................................... 17 Error Correction......................................................................... 18 P.E.C. ............................................................................................ 18 Checksum.................................................................................... 18 User Command Codes .............................................................. 18 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20 ESD Caution................................................................................ 20 Rev. PrA | Page ...

Page 3

... Pk-Pk Unipolar Voltage on Output. Voltage Error on Pk-Pk Output. DC bias of AC Signal Tolerance of DC Bias Pk-Pk Unipolar Voltage on Output. Voltage Error on Pk-Pk Output. DC bias of AC Signal Tolerance of DC Bias Pk-Pk Unipolar Voltage on Output. Voltage Error on Pk-Pk Output. DC bias of AC Signal Tolerance of DC Bias At 3 Volts Volts. AD5933 ...

Page 4

... AD5933 Parameter Min Narrowband Clock Feedthrough System Response Stage Analog Input VIN Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance Input Impedance ADC Accuracy Resolution Sampling Rate Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Offset Error Gain Error TEMPERATURE SENSOR Accuracy Resolution Temperature Conversion Time LOGIC INPUTS ...

Page 5

... SCL and SDA when transmitting F pF max Capacitive load for each bus line REPEATED CONDITION 2 Figure Interface Timing Diagram Rev. PrA | Page STOP START CONDITION AD5933 ...

Page 6

... AD5933 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 3. Mnemonic Function N/C No Connect. RFB_PIN External Feedback Resistor. This is used to set the gain of the input signal of the VIN node. VOUT Output AC Excitation signal. Programmble Frequnency range 0-50KHz. VIN Input Signal to transimpedance amplifier. External Feedback resistor will control gain of transimpedance amplifier. ...

Page 7

... PLL. The PLL has a gain stage of 520 and typically needs a reference clock of 32KHz on the MCLK pin. OUTPUT STAGE The output stage of the AD5933, shown in diagram below, provides a constant output frequency or frequency sweep function which has a programmable output voltage of 2/1/0.5/0.2V. The frequency sweep sequence is pre-progammed through the I2C interface ...

Page 8

... TF1 R VDD/2 Figure 5. ADC OPERATION The AD5933 has an integrated on board 12 bit ADC. The ADC contains an on-chip track and hold amplifier, a successive approximation A/D converter. Clocking for the A/D is provided using a divided down ratio of the reference clock. The A successive approximation analog to digital converter, based on a Capacitive DAC design Architecture. The figures below show simplified schematics of the ADC ...

Page 9

... Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/32 Negative Temperature = (ADC Code*(d) – 16384)/32 *Using all 14 bits of the data byte, includes the sign bit. Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)* – 8192)/32 *DB13 (sign bit) is removed from the ADC code AD5933 ...

Page 10

... AD5933 01, 0010, 1100, 0000 75°C 00, 1001, 0110, 0000 00, 0000, 0000, 0001 –0.03125°C 11, 1111, 1111, 1111 TEMPERATURE (°C) –40°C –30°C 11, 1100, 0100, 0000 11, 1011, 0000, 0000 Figure 9. Temperature to Digital Transfer Function Preliminary Technical Data 150°C Rev. PrA | Page ...

Page 11

... D7-D0 8Ah D15-D8 8Bh D7-D0 8Ch D7-D0 8Dh D7-D0 8Eh D7-D0 8fh D7-D0 90h D15-D8 91h D7-D0 92h D15-D8 93h D7-D0 Rev. PrA | Page AD5933 Read/Write Register Register Type Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write RAM Read/Write ...

Page 12

... AD5933 Register Name Real Data Imaginary Data Checksum Reg Add. Register Data [8Bits] 94h D15-D8 95h D7-D0 96h D15-D8 97h D7-D0 98h D7-D0 Rev. PrA | Page Preliminary Technical Data Read/Write Register Register Type Read Only RAM Read Only RAM Read Only RAM Read Only ...

Page 13

... Preliminary Technical Data CONTROL REGISTER The AD5933 contains a 16 bit control register (address 80h and 81h) that set the AD5933 control modes. The five MSB’s of the control register are decoded to provide control functions for frequency sweep, power down and various other control functions, defined in Table below ...

Page 14

... AD5933 CONTROL REGISTER DECODE: INITIALIZE SENSOR WITH START FREQUENCY This command enables the DDS to output the start frequency for an indefinite time used is to excite the sensor initially. When the output load (sensor) has settled after a time determined by the user, the user must initiate a “start frequency sweep” ...

Page 15

... RESET SERIAL BUS INTERFACE Control of the AD5933 is carried out via the 1 Protocol. The AD5933 is connected to this bus as a slave device, under the control of a master device. The AD5933 has a 7-bit serial bus slave address. When the device is powered up, it will do so with a default serial bus address ...

Page 16

... STOP condition. WRITING/READING TO THE AD5933 The interface specification defines several different protocols for different types of read and write operations. The ones used in the AD5933 are discussed below. The following abbreviations are used Start ...

Page 17

... In this operation, the master device writes a block of data to a slave device. The start address for a block write must previously have been set. In the case of the AD5933 this is done by setting a pointer to set the RAM/OTP address. 1. The master device asserts a start condition on SDA. ...

Page 18

... Correction) byte after all commands. This enables the user to verify that the data received by or sent from the AD5933 is correct. The PEC byte is an optional byte sent after that last data byte has been written to or read from the AD5933. The protocol is as follows: 1. ...

Page 19

... This command is used when reading multiple bytes from the RAM/Memory. See block write section for further explanations. This command enables the user to set the address pointer to any location in the memory. The data will contain the address register of the register the pointer should be pointing to. Rev. PrA | Page AD5933 ...

Page 20

... AD5933 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges ...

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